McHone v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

785 F.3d 1212, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 7617, 2015 WL 2151776
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
DecidedMay 8, 2015
Docket14-2125
StatusPublished

This text of 785 F.3d 1212 (McHone v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McHone v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance, 785 F.3d 1212, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 7617, 2015 WL 2151776 (8th Cir. 2015).

Opinion

HARPOOL, District Judge.

Appellant, Christine McHone brought an action against State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. (“State Farm”) to recover uninsured motorist benefits pursuant to her personal policy of insurance issued by State Farm. State Farm moved for summary judgment on the basis that McHone was not entitled to uninsured motorist benefits under Tennessee law and the terms of her policy. McHone filed a counter-motion .for summary judgment. The district court 2 granted State Farm’s motion for summary judgment and denied McHone’s counter-motion. We affirm.

I.

On December 15, 2008, a collision occurred between McHone and Jessie Whirley on Interstate 40 in West Memphis, Arkansas. 3 McHone was driving a 2000 Pontiac Grand Prix when she was struck by a tractor trailer driven by Whirley and owned by Diamond S. Express, Inc. McHone, a Tennessee resident, was insured by State Farm. McHone’s policy included coverage for uninsured motor vehicles with bodily injury limits of $100,000 for each person. The trucking company defendants were insured by Gramercy Insurance Company, with liability limits of $1,000,000. Both policies were in effect at the time of the collision.

As a result of the collision, McHone suffered bodily injuries, including back related injuries, and sustained medical bills exceeding $400,000. McHone also claims her treating physicians estimate future medical care that will exceed an additional $400,000. Consequently, McHone’s alleged damages exceed $800,000.

After the collision, McHone filed suit against Whirley, Diamond Express and its *1214 owner, M.C. Mauney. 4 The matter was scheduled for trial in February 2013. However, prior to trial, Gramerey Insurance Company was placed into Rehabilitation by an agreed upon order of the District Court of Travis County, Texas. The Texas court’s order, in part, appointed a rehabilitator and issued an automatic stay with respect to actions against any insured of Defendant for which Defendant was liable under a policy of insurance or was obligated to defend. The stay was ordered to continue for 90 days after the date of the order, or such further time as ordered by the court. As a .result of the Texas court’s order, McHone’s lawsuit was stayed and the trial date was continued.

On March 4, 2013, McHone’s counsel submitted a letter to State Farm outlining the problems with Gramerey and demanding $100,000 uninsured motorist benefits under McHone’s State Farm policy. On March 14, 2013, State Farm denied McHone’s claim and took the position that no coverage existed. At about the same time, McHone began negotiating with Gramercy’s receivership estate’s third party claims administrator. As a result of those negotiations, McHone agreed to settle her claims against Whirley, Diamond Express, and Young for $300,000. McHone argues the settlement was made in order to avoid the claim process with the applicable State Guarantee Fund and that the settlement was not based on available insurance.

In August 2013, Gramerey was liquidated and McHone informed State Farm of the settlement it reached with the receiver. State Farm again refused to pay uninsured motorist benefits under McHone’s policy.

McHone’s State Farm policy states (in part):

If the Uninsured Motor Vehicle Coverage limits provided by this policy are greater than the minimum limits required by law, then such limits will be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of the limits of all liability insurance and liability bonds that apply to the accident are collectible to the insured. Nonduplication:
We will not pay under Uninsured Motor Vehicle Coverage any damages:
1. that have already been paid to or for the insured;
a. by or on behalf of any person or organization who is or may be held legally liable for:
i. bodily injury to the insured; or
ii. property damage,
whether such damages are characterized as compensatory or punitive damages.

Joint Appendix at 170.

On May 21, 2013, McHone filed an Amended Complaint adding State Farm as a party and seeking to recover $100,000 in uninsured benefits, together with statutory penalties, interest and attorneys’ fees and litigation costs. State Farm moved for summary judgment asserting McHone was not entitled to uninsured motorist benefits under Tennessee law and the terms of her policy. McHone filed a cross-motion for summary judgment asserting she was entitled to the uninsured motorist benefits.

The District Court granted State Farm’s motion, finding State Farm was entitled to a credit of $300,000 based upon McHone’s settlement with Gramercy’s receivership, which exceeds the $100,000 uninsured motorist policy limits of her insurance policy. *1215 The District Court stated it was unnecessary to determine when Gramercy became insolvent for purposes of the insurance policy because State Farm is entitled to a credit for the settlement proceeds McHone' received regardless of the date of insolven-

We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo. Anderson v. Durham D & M, L.L.C., 606 F.3d 513, 518 (8th Cir.2010). Summary judgment is proper if, viewing the record in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment' as a matter of law. Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). At issue is whether McHone is entitled to recover uninsured motorist benefits in the amount of $100,000 from State Farm pursuant to her insurance policy.

On appeal, McHone disputes the definition of the policy limits as defined by the district court. McHone argues the State Farm policy’s reference to “the minimum limits required by the law” actually refers to the legal requirement of interstate carriers to have a minimum of $1,000,000 insurance coverage. Therefore, McHone’s position is the $300,000 she received from the receiver falls short of the applicable minimum limits required by law.

In defining the policy limits, the district court relied on Green v. Johnson, 249 S.W.3d 313, 320 (Tenn.2008). 5 In doing so, the district court held State Farm is entitled to a credit for the $300,000 settlement McHone received from the Gramercy receivership; and therefore, McHone is not entitled to recover the $100,000 uninsured benefits under her policy. We agree.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Anderson v. Durham D & M, L.L.C.
606 F.3d 513 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Michael Woods v. Daimlerchrysler Corporation
409 F.3d 984 (Eighth Circuit, 2005)
Green v. Johnson
249 S.W.3d 313 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2008)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
785 F.3d 1212, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 7617, 2015 WL 2151776, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mchone-v-state-farm-mutual-automobile-insurance-ca8-2015.