McGathey v. Griffin

514 N.E.2d 31, 160 Ill. App. 3d 670, 112 Ill. Dec. 635, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3159
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided September 17, 1987·No. No. 5—85—0832·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE LEWIS*

delivered the opinion of the court:

Jason Michael Griffin, age six, died intestate on July 22, 1985. The deceased child had been the subject of a contested adoption brought by his mother, Debra Ann McGathey (petitioner-appellee), and her second husband, Boyd H. McGathey. In the adoption proceeding, the trial court entered an order terminating the parental rights of the child’s natural father, Robert H. Griffin (respondent-appellant), after finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that the respondent was an unfit parent. Before the adoption was completed, the child died leaving an estate of approximately $3,900,000, which represented a settlement for injuries the child sustained at birth. On the basis of the interim order in the adoption case, the trial court sitting in probate entered an order finding that the respondent was not an heir of the deceased child. The respondent has appealed both the interim order in the adoption case and the order finding heirship.

The instant case is a consolidation of four cases heard in the trial court of St. Clair County. Upon consolidation, the trial court assigned a new docket number of 85 — P—747 to the consolidated file. For purposes of this opinion, these cases will be referred to by their original docket numbers, which were retained as separate parts of the consolidated file. These cases are as follows:

(1) Estate of Jason Michael Griffin, a minor, No. 81 — P—798.

This is the ongoing guardianship file of the minor during his lifetime. In this cause a settlement of the personal injury case was approved.

(2) Boyd H. McGathey et al., v. Jason Michael Griffin et al., No. 84 — F—51.

This is the adoption case in which an interim order was entered terminating the parental rights of the father. This case was later dismissed but has been appealed from in connection with the validity of the interim order.

(3) Debra Ann McGathey v. Boyd H. McGathey, No. 85 — D— 475.

This is the dissolution of marriage case between the purported adoptive parents in No. (2) above and is joined in this appeal for purposes of the record.

(4) Estate of Jason Michael Griffin, No. 85 — P—475.

This is the case opened on the estate of the deceased minor after his death at six years of age. The respondent is appealing from an order declaring heirship in this case, which omits him as an heir based on the ruling in the interim order of case No. 84 — F—51.

The following is a chronology of the significant occurrences in this case. On August 24, 1978, Jason Michael Griffin was bom with severe brain damage to Robert and Debra Griffin. Shortly thereafter suit was brought on the child’s behalf. A settlement was reached on October 8, 1981. In August 1979, the child’s parents were divorced, and on August 22, 1981, Debra Ann Griffin married her second husband, Boyd McGathey.

On May 8, 1984, Debra Ann McGathey and Boyd McGathey filed a petition for adoption of the child. During the adoption proceeding, the trial court, on December 19, 1984, entered an interim order terminating the parental rights of the child’s father, Robert Griffin. Subsequently, on April 11, 1985, Debra Ann McGathey and Boyd McGathey were divorced.

On July 22, 1985, the minor child, Jason Michael Griffin, died at the age of six. On September 10, 1985, Robert H. Griffin filed a motion to dismiss the adoption proceeding, which was still pending, on the grounds that the child to be adopted had died and that the petitioners in adoption, Debra and Boyd McGathey, had become divorced. On October 21, 1985, Debra and Boyd McGathey filed a motion to proceed with the adoption in the absence of the child. On March 3, 1986, Robert Griffin filed an amended motion to dismiss, in which he alleged that the court had failed to acquire jurisdiction over the child during his lifetime and that the child had not been represented by a guardian ad litem as required by law.

On May 6, 1986, the trial court dismissed the adoption proceeding, finding in a written order that the child sought to be adopted had died prior to being served with process and that the court lacked jurisdiction over the child. On June 4, 1986, Robert Griffin filed a notice of appeal from both the interim order terminating his parental rights and the court’s order of May 6, 1986, dismissing the adoption proceeding.

In the proceeding on the child’s estate, the child’s mother filed a petition for letters of administration on August 7, 1985, in which she indicated that respondent was not an heir of the child because of the termination of his parental rights on December 19, 1984. The respondent filed an affidavit of heirship stating that he, the child’s mother, and the child’s half-sister were all heirs of the deceased child. On November 11, 1985, the trial court, on its own motion, consolidated the guardianship proceeding (case No. 81 — P—798), the adoption proceeding (case No. 84 — F— 51), the dissolution of marriage proceeding between the purported adoptive parents (case No. 85 — D—475), and the proceeding on the decedent’s estate (case No. 85 — P—475). On December 12, 1985, the trial court issued an order finding heirship that excluded the respondent, Robert Griffin, as an heir of the deceased child by virtue of the order of December 19, 1984, terminating his parental rights. The respondent filed a timely appeal from this order on December 23, 1985.

On appeal, the respondent contends that the trial court erred in finding that he had no right to inherit from his child’s estate because his parental rights had been terminated by the interim order in the adoption proceeding. The respondent maintains that since the adoption proceeding was never completed but was ultimately dismissed, the interim order in that proceeding was vacated by the dismissal of that case. In addition the respondent asserts that the interim order in the adoption proceeding was void for lack of jurisdiction over the child because the child was neither served with process nor represented by a guardian ad litem in that proceeding.

Notwithstanding the apparently complex nature of the cases consolidated here on appeal, the determinative issue of the respondent’s appeal is the validity of the interim order in the adoption proceeding. Since the trial court’s ruling in the estate proceeding was based upon the interim order terminating parental rights in the adoption proceeding, the question in both the respondent’s appeal from the adoption proceeding and his appeal from the estate proceeding is the effect of the interim order entered in the adoption proceeding before that case was dismissed following the child’s death.

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McGathey v. Griffin, 514 N.E.2d 31, 160 Ill. App. 3d 670, 112 Ill. Dec. 635, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 3159 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

514 N.E.2d 31 (McGathey v. Griffin) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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