Mcelroy v. Kijakazi (CONSENT)

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Alabama
DecidedAugust 9, 2022
Docket1:20-cv-01040
StatusUnknown

This text of Mcelroy v. Kijakazi (CONSENT) (Mcelroy v. Kijakazi (CONSENT)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mcelroy v. Kijakazi (CONSENT), (M.D. Ala. 2022).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION

KATHY MCELROY, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CASE NO. 1:20-CV-1040-KFP ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ) Acting Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiff, Kathy McElroy, seeks judicial review of the Social Security Administration’s decision denying her application for Social Security Disability Benefits and Supplemental Security Income Benefits. Based on review and consideration of the record, briefs, applicable regulations, and caselaw, this matter is REVERSED and REMANDED to the Commissioner for further consideration. I. STANDARD OF REVIEW This Court’s role in reviewing claims brought under the Social Security Act is a narrow one. The scope is limited to determining whether substantial evidence in the record as a whole supports the Commissioner’s decision and whether the correct legal standards were applied. Winschel v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 631 F.3d 1176, 1178 (11th Cir. 2011). Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla but less than a preponderance. Martin v. Sullivan, 894 F.2d 1520, 1529 (11th Cir. 1990). The Court may not reweigh evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner and, even if the evidence preponderates against the Commissioner’s factual findings, the Court must affirm if the decision is supported by substantial evidence. Winschel, 631 F.3d at 1178; Bloodsworth v. Heckler, 703 F.2d 1233, 1239 (11th Cir. 1983).

II. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Plaintiff filed her application for disability benefits on April 23, 2019, alleging a disability onset of December 31, 2014, due to panic attacks, headaches, dizziness, leg pain, depression, and high blood pressure. R. 62–63, 154–161, 169, 173. Plaintiff, who has an eighth-grade education and past relevant work experience as a cashier, salesclerk,

housekeeper, and cook/helper, was forty-three years old at the alleged onset of disability and forty-eight years old at the time of the ALJ’s decision. R. 169, 174, 187. On April 15, 2020, the ALJ held an administrative hearing. At the hearing, Plaintiff testified about her physical and mental impairments. She alleged that she stopped working due to panic attacks that began after she was a victim of a robbery at work and that her

anxiety and panic attacks caused blurred vision, tingling in her arm, difficulty breathing, and a feeling “like [she is] in a hole or something.” R. 43–44. She stated that she had panic attacks “around people,” so she didn’t “go out;” she “stay[ed] home.” R. 44. She also stated that she had difficulty focusing and that she tried to do artwork, but “it’s hard to pay attention and concentrate on doing it.” R. 48, 50. Regarding depression, she further testified as follows:

[ATTORNEY]: Okay. Now I know you, you did mention some of your mental health issues, and with respect to your depression, can you talk to me about what your depression causes you to experience, please? [PLAINTIFF]: I don’t go out. I don’t talk to nobody. I just stay down and depressed all the time. I don’t wanna do nothing.

[ATTORNEY]: And your records mentioned getting easily overwhelmed. Can you tell me what that means to you or what you experience?

[PLAINTIFF]: It’s -- I can’t, I don’t know how to explain it, I just can’t put anything to words myself. But it’s, I can’t focus. I wanna do things but I can’t do it.

[ATTORNEY]: Okay. Now, lastly, with respect to your mental health conditions, if you were placed in a work environment, and had to deal with work pressure, would you be able to handle that?

[PLAINTIFF]: I don’t think so.

R. 52. Plaintiff testified that she has no income and receives no assistance except food stamps. R. 43-44. The ALJ questioned Plaintiff regarding her lack of treatment, her ability to afford treatment, and treatment she sought at the Samaritan Clinic approximately eight times between 2015 and 2017.1 R. 37-38. The Samaritan Clinic is a “free clinic” on the campus of a ministry known as Love in Action. R. 385. “The Samaritan Clinic delivers limited medical care to indigent and homeless persons” through its “volunteer doctors who help to take care of basic healthcare needs.” R. 231, 385. Hearing testimony regarding Plaintiff’s ability to afford treatment, attempts to access free or low-cost treatment, and past treatment at Samaritan Clinic2 was as follows:

1 March 31, 2017, was Plaintiff’s date last insured. R. 385. 2The Samaritan Clinic did not provide medical records, either in response to requests from Plaintiff’s attorney or in response to the Commissioner’s subpoena to Love in Action Ministries. R. 230–231, 385– 386. The Samaritan Clinic and Love in Action ministries stated that the Samaritan Clinic does not test for or make a determination of disability and does not release records for any person treated in the facility. R. 231. Samaritan Clinic requires its patients to sign a form acknowledging that the clinic “will not release ALJ: . . . . And what were they treating you for there [at the Samaritan Clinic]?

[PLAINTIFF]: High blood pressure, allergies.

ALJ: Allergies, high blood pressure. Were you getting any mental –

[PLAINTIFF]: Headache.

ALJ: -- health treatment there?

[PLAINTIFF]: No, ma’am.

ALJ: Okay. All right, and would they do anything [INAUDIBLE]

[PLAINTIFF]: Headaches. Headaches.

ALJ: Headaches. Okay.

[PLAINTIFF]: Yes, ma’am.

ALJ: And you would get any medications from there?

ALJ: Okay. And do you remember what pharmacy you filled those medications at by chance?

[PLAINTIFF]: They don’t get, they don’t write prescriptions, they give you the medication there, what they have on-hand.

. . . .

ALJ: Okay. And are, are you going for treatment anywhere for [panic attacks]?

[PLAINTIFF]: No, ma’am. Not at this time.

ALJ: Okay. And have you gone for treatment for that, have you gone for therapy?

information to the Department of Disability Determination, or [a]ttorneys, for [d]isability [c]laims.” R. 231, 385. [PLAINTIFF]: No, ma’am. I have no income so it’s kinda hard to afford things on it.

ALJ: Okay. All right. Are you taking any kind of medication now for that?

ALJ: Okay. And, let me ask you about your, your blood pressure, how’re you doing with that?

[PLAINTIFF]: It gets high, pretty much.

ALJ: Okay. Are, are, are you, are you able to afford medication for that or are you getting some assistance with that?

[PLAINTIFF]: I get I have to go to the hospital sometimes when it gets up so high.

ALJ: Okay. I see Southeast Alabama Medical Center in your records. Are they prescribing that for you, they’re prescribing the medications for you?

[PLAINTIFF]: Yeah. Well with [Samaritan Clinic] is giving me medication for the blood pressure.

ALJ: Okay. Are they still, are they still treating you, the [Samaritan Clinic]?

[PLAINTIFF]: Well, my ride had had a stroke, so I hadn’t been able to go back, but I, I have -- if I go back I’m, I’m sure they would. But, that is just getting a way up there.

ALJ: Okay. So at, at this time you’re, you’re not able to get your medication for hypertension, is that it?

[PLAINTIFF]: That’s it.

ALJ: Okay.

[PLAINTIFF]: For the blood pressure.

R. 39–40; 44–45.

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