McDowell v. Minor

160 So. 389, 174 Miss. 848, 1935 Miss. LEXIS 29
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedApril 1, 1935
DocketNo. 30993.
StatusPublished

This text of 160 So. 389 (McDowell v. Minor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McDowell v. Minor, 160 So. 389, 174 Miss. 848, 1935 Miss. LEXIS 29 (Mich. 1935).

Opinion

Cook, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is the eighth time some branch of the controversy between these parties has been before this court, and the nature of the controversy sufficiently appears in the opinions rendered on these previous appeals. On the last former appeal a decree of the court below, confirming appellee’s final account in his administration of the estate of his deceased mother, was reversed, and the cause was remanded, with directions as to the manner of restating the account, and the opinion on that appeal is reported in 169 Miss. 339, 142 So. 491, Upon the remand of the cause, *855 the appellee, administrator, filed a restatement of the account, and eliminated therefrom certain items of debit and credit and charged himself with a balance in his hands for distribution of two thousand three dollars and fifty-one cents. Thereupon, upon petition of appellants, a master was appointed to state the account in accordance with the directions of this court in the opinions rendered on the former appeals.

After a full hearing before the master, he submitted his report and restatement of the account, in {which all charges or debits set forth in the administrator’s account were allowed, except the controverted item of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents, charged as being the amount due and owing by the administrator to his mother’s estate. In lieu of this item he charged the administrator with all items of indebtedness which accrued during the three-year period immediately preceding the death of the decedent, amounting to twenty-five thousand two' hundred thirty-six dollars and fifty-eight cents, and disallowed all credits claimed against this sum on the basis of a mutual accounting between the decedent and her agent, the present appellee, and allowed interest on said sum on a basis set forth in his report. The total charges made by the master, including interest, amounted to fifty-two thousand five hundred sixty-seven dollars. As against the total charges, he allowed all controverted items of disbursement, which with the undisputed items amounted to thirty-five thousand four hundred forty-one dollars and eighty-one cents, leaving a balance of seventeen thousand one hundred twenty-five dollars and nineteen cents charged against the administrator.

Both the appellants and the appellee filed exceptions to the master’s report, and upon the hearing thereof the court disapproved the master’s report and confirmed the appellee’s final account in all respects, and from that decree this appeal is prosecuted.

*856 In our opinion the decree of the court below does not follow the directions of this court as found in the former opinions in this cause, and particularly the opinion reported in 169 Miss. 339, 142 So. 491, which constitute the law of the case, and therefore the decree of the court below will be reversed and a decree will be entered here approving and confirming the final account of the administrator as corrected and restated in accordance with directions herein.

All undisputed items of debit and credit will be approved as they appear in the account. The charge of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents denominated in the account “Amount due by D. Gr. Minor, Agent, to Mrs. K. S. Minor in accounting for the years 1918 to 1926 as submitted by D. Gr. Minor, individually, and reported as a debit due the estate in inventory filed on the 21st day of May, 1927,” will be eliminated. As to the items of indebtedness of D. Gr. Minor to Mrs. K. S. Minor at the time of her death, the three-year statute of limitations will be applied, and in lieu of the item of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents the administrator will be charged with receipts of twenty-five thousand two hundred thirty-six dollars and fifty-eight cents, as shown by his reports for that period, and against this sum all credits, consisting of unprobated items for which the administrator seeks credit under the form of a mutual account, leaving a purported balance due his mother of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents from 1918 to her death, or ten thousand two hundred seventy-five dollars and ninety-seven cents for the three-year period antedating her death, are disallowed.

On the 21st day of May, 1927, the appellee filed an amended and supplemental inventory in which he charged himself with fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents a§ tbe “total amount due by D. *857 Gr. Minor, Agent of Mrs. K. S. Minor, in settlement of mutual accounts and dealings, as per full statements submitted herewith,” and both the master and chancellor charged the appellee interest on this sum only to the date of this inventory. The administrator and the debtor for this sum are one and the same individual, and a mere book entry or charge by the administrator of the indebtedness due the estate by himself would not stop the running of interest per se, “but only the fact that the debt was paid or its amount shown to be actually in. the hands of the representative as such” would have stoppéd the running of interest. 23 C. J. 1203.

On September 18, 1929, the court below entered a decree ordering D. Gr. Minor, individually, tO' pay ‘ ‘ to said estate the sum of $14,331.08 in full settlement of all indebtedness due by him to Mrs. K. S. Minor, deceased, from January 1, 1918, to February 16, 1926,” and shortly thereafter, or on October 22, 1929, upon consideration of a final account filed by the administrator, the court entered a decree directing him to charge himself with interest on the said sum of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents, appearing thereon, from the date of the death of the decedent to the date of filing the said amended inventory, and approving the account as therein directed to be amended, and ordering a partial distribution. We think the said decree of September 18, 1929, conclusively shows that prior to that date the said sum of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents was not actually in the hands of the administrator as such, but, since it was shortly thereafter reported in a final account as being ready for distribution, we will assume that the administrator promptly complied with the order of the court by paying the said sum into the estate, and. interest thereon will be charged only to the date of such decree.

Upon the final and additional charge of twenty-five *858 thousand two hundred thirty-six dollars and fifty-eight cents interest at six per cent will therefore be charged from the date of the death of the decedent to September 18, 1929, the date of the decree ordering the sum of fourteen thousand three hundred thirty-one dollars and eight cents to be paid into the estate, and from that date to the date of the decree herein interest will be charged on the unacknowledged and unreported balance of ten thousand nine hundred five dollars and fifty cents, all aggregating the sum of nine thousand fifty-four dollars and thirty cents.

As against these charges, all disputed items of credit are allowed, except an item of three hundred fifty-eight dollars and eighty-seven cents for expenses incurred in managing farm properties of Mrs. IC S. Minor from February 17, 1926, the date of her death, to January 1, 1927.

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Related

McDowell v. Minor
142 So. 491 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1932)

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Bluebook (online)
160 So. 389, 174 Miss. 848, 1935 Miss. LEXIS 29, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcdowell-v-minor-miss-1935.