McDonald v. Egan

178 N.W. 296, 43 S.D. 147, 1920 S.D. LEXIS 70

• Court: South Dakota Supreme Court
• Decided: June 22, 1920
• Docket: File No. 4677
• Status: Published

Opinion

POLLEY, J.

This is an appeal from an order denying appellant’s application to set aside a judgment entered against him during his absence from court. The case was regularly on‘ the calendar for trial.- When it was reached for trial respondent presented his side of the case and judgment was entered. Immediately upon learning that judgment had been entered, appellant presented his application to set aside the judgment and be allowed to put in his defense.

The judgment was entered on Wednesday, the 19th day of November. -It was shown that appellant not only knew that the case was on the calendar for trial, but he knew as early as Friday, the 14th of November, that the case was “on call” and would be moved for trial as soon as reached. He was also informed on the evening of the 18th of November that this case would be called “first thing” on the following -morning. The only excuse offered by appellant for not being present when the case was called whs, as stated in his affidavit:

“That the defendant has for some time past and upon that day' [November 19th] was extremely- ‘busy with other important •business.”

[1] To entitle a party to relief from a judgment taken against him during his absence, he must show a reasonable excuse for neglecting to be present when the case was called, and to present facts, either by answler or by affidavit, from- which it may fairly be inferred that upon a trial he would be entitled to a judgment miore favorable to himself than the judgment from which he is seeking relief. In this case appellant has complied with neither of these conditions. He was kept posted as closely as it was possible as to when the case would be called for trial. The fact that he had other important business on hand is not an excuse that, so far as we are advised, has ever been recognized as a sufficient reason for setting aside a judgment entered in the absence of the defendant. If appellant’s business affairs were of such a character that he could not be present except at great sacrifice to himself, he should have applied to the court in advance for a postponement of the trial. Trial courts have the power, where good cause is shown to grant postponements under such circumstances.

[2] Appellant has not sent up the pleadings in the case, and we cannot say whether his answer states a meritorious defense to any part of respondents claim. He states in his affidavit that he has a good defense to at least a part of the claim against him, to wit, “the taxes not claimed in the complaint.” We cannot presume that the trial court awarded judgment for items not claimed in the complaint, and if it did the judgment could have been corrected on motion. It was not necessary to set aside the judgment for that purpose.

The rule as announced by this court applicable to the opening of defaults and allowing a -defendant to defend will be found in the following cases: Kinkead v. Moriarity, 29 S. D. 202, 136 N. W. 101; Kjetland v. Pederson, 20 S. D. 58, 104 N. W. 677; Hurle v. Hurle, 176 N. W. 510.

The order appealed from is affirmed.