McCray v. State

850 N.E.2d 998, 2006 Ind. App. LEXIS 1387, 2006 WL 2022007
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 20, 2006
DocketNo. 49A02-0512-CR-1174
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 850 N.E.2d 998 (McCray v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCray v. State, 850 N.E.2d 998, 2006 Ind. App. LEXIS 1387, 2006 WL 2022007 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

[999]*999OPINION

RILEY, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Appellant-Defendant, Amy McCray (McCray), appeals her conviction for operating a vehicle while intoxicated, a Class A misdemeanor, Ind.Code § 9-80-5-2(b).

We affirm.

ISSUE

McCray raises one issue on appeal, which we restate as: Whether the State presented sufficient evidence to sustain MceCray's conviction for operating a vehicle while intoxicated.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On the night of April 28, 2005, at approximately 10:13 p.m., Indianapolis Police Department Officer Frank Vanek (Officer Vanek) received a call to 1918 South Grant Avenue in Indianapolis, Indiana. The dispatch officer informed Officer Vanek that a female, later identified as McCray, was driving a red Chevrolet Beretta that had intentionally struck a car and was on her way to 1202 South Woreester. In order to investigate the hit and run, Officer Vanek proceeded to 1202 South Woreester to attempt to find the driver of the red Chevrolet Beretta. When Officer Vanek arrived at 1202 South Worcester, no one answered the door, so he obtained the telephone number and called the home. McCray opened the door.

Officer Vanek noticed that McCray "was extremely intoxicated." (Transeript p. 7). Specifically, "[slhe had an odor of an alcoholic beverage on her breath, speech was slightly slurred, her eyes were glassy and bloodshot." (Tr. p. 8). Officer Vanek also noticed that McCsray displayed a slightly abusive attitude. After Officer Vanek read MeCray her Miranda rights, McCray admitted to drinking four beers prior to driving to pick up her two children, and also driving to her boyfriend's house at 1913 South Grant Avenue where the two then got into an argument.

McCray further told Officer Vanek that she did not intentionally strike her boyfriend's vehicle, but that she drove home and parked the car in the garage and locked the children in the car. Officer Vanek went into the garage where he found her car, a red Chevrolet Beretta, with two children in the back seat, a seventeen-month old boy, and a four year-old girl. Neither child was in a safety seat, and the car was unlocked. Officer Vanek and another officer removed the children from the car. Then, Officer Vanek arrested McCray for neglect of a dependent. After arresting McCray, Officer Vanek was unable to administer a field sobriety test on McCray.

On April 29, 2005, the State filed an Information, charging MeCray with Count I, operating a vehicle while intoxicated with a passenger less than eighteen years of age, as a Class D felony. On November 28, 2005, a bench trial commenced. At the close of the evidence, the trial court found McCray guilty of operating a vehicle while intoxicated as a Class A misdemeanor, as a lesser included offense. That same day, the trial court held a sentencing hearing where the trial court sentenced McCray to three hundred and sixty five days executed, with all but two days suspended to probation. Additionally, the trial court ordered McCray to perform one hundred hours of community service work.

McCray now appeals. Additional facts will be provided as necessary.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

McCray argues that the evidence presented by the State was insufficient to support her conviction for operating a vehicle while intoxicated, as a Class A misdemeanor. Specifically, she asserts that the [1000]*1000State failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt the temporal element of the crime, i.e., that she was actually intoxicated at the same time she operated her vehicle. We disagree.

Our standard of review for a sufficiency of the evidence claim is well settled. We will not reweigh the evidence or assess the credibility of witnesses. Cox v. State, 774 N.E.2d 1025, 1028-29 (Ind.Ct.App.2002). We consider only the evidence most favorable to the judgment, together with all reasonable inferences that can be drawn therefrom. Alspach v. State, 755 N.E.2d 209, 210 (Ind.Ct.App.2001), trans. denied. The conviction will be affirmed if there is substantial evidence of probative value to support the conviction of the trier of fact. Cox, 774 N.E.2d at 1028-29. A judgment will be sustained based on circumstantial evidence alone if the cireum-stantial evidence supports a reasonable inference of guilt. Maul v. State, 731 N.E.2d 438, 439 (Ind.2000). Reversal is only appropriate when reasonable persons would be unable to form inferences as to each material element of the offense. J.J.M. v. State, 779 N.E.2d 602, 605 (Ind.Ct.App.2002).

Pursuant to I.C. § 9-80-5-2(b), operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a Class A misdemeanor "if the person operates a motor vehicle while intoxicated in a manner that endangers another person." Intoxication is defined by statute as being under the influence of alcohol, "so that there is an impaired condition of thought and action and the loss of normal control of a person's faculties." I.C. § 9-183-2-86. Thus, in order to convict McCray of this offense, the State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that McCray operated her vehicle while intoxicated and in a manner that endangered another person. See 1.0. § 9-30-5-2(b).

Here, McCray does not dispute that she was intoxicated when Officer Vanek questioned her. Officer Vanek testified that after he read McCray her Miranda rights, she admitted to operating a vehicle after drinking beer. At the bench trial, Officer Vanek testified that, "[slhe had an odor of alcoholic beverage on her breath, speech was slightly slurred, her eyes were glassy and bloodshot, she was ... her attitude was slightly abusive ..." (Tr. p. 8). Moreover, he testified that McCray told him that after she finished drinking at the bar, she drove down the street to pick up her two children and her boyfriend. Thus, evidence in the record shows that McCray admitted to operating her vehicle after drinking beer.

However, MeCray's sole argument here is that the State failed to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that McCray operated a vehicle "while" intoxicated. (Appellant's Br. p. 8). McCray asserts that there was no evidence from which a reasonable finder of fact could have concluded that MceCray's "intoxication" intersected with her "operating a vehicle." Id. Thus, we must examine the temporal element of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated.

In support of her contention that the State's evidence on the temporal element of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated was insufficient, McCray directs our attention to Flanagan v. State, 832 N.E.2d 1139 (Ind.Ct.App.2005). In Flanagan, a law enforcement officer observed Flanagan and another individual standing outside a disabled vehicle, and later noticed the men walking toward a convenience store. Id. The officer offered the men a ride, and subsequently detected the odor of alcohol on Flanagan, observing that his eyes were red and watery, and that his speech was slurred. Id. Upon the officer's questioning, Flanagan did not dispute that he was intoxicated, and admitted to driving the vehicle. Id. at 1141.

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Bluebook (online)
850 N.E.2d 998, 2006 Ind. App. LEXIS 1387, 2006 WL 2022007, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccray-v-state-indctapp-2006.