McCormick v. State

1969 OK CR 244, 464 P.2d 942, 1969 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 586
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 17, 1969
DocketA-14811
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 1969 OK CR 244 (McCormick v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCormick v. State, 1969 OK CR 244, 464 P.2d 942, 1969 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 586 (Okla. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinion

BUSSEY, Judge.

Keith McCormick, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was convicted of the crime of Larceny of Domestic Animals by a jury verdict assessing his punishment at a term of imprisonment of three years and one day. Judgment and sentence was imposed in the District Court of Okfuskee County on December 18, 1967, in accordance with the jury verdict and an appeal from same has been perfected to this Court.

Jessie Downing testified that he owned a yellow jersey steer which was stolen on July 10, 1966. In searching for the animal, Downing discovered that the fence wires in the Southeast corner of the pasture where the animal was kept had been untied.

*944 Herman Lee Farries testified that on the date of the crime he was an employee of the defendant’s father, Major McCormick, that on the afternoon of that day he was working on his employer’s fence when he saw the defendant, together with one G. W. Morgan, leading a jersey steer out of the pasture where Downing kept his steer. The stolen steer was pastured in a lot separated from defendant’s father’s pasture by a small road. Farries testified that the defendant and Morgan took the steer through the southeast corner of the pasture and into a barn located on the McCormick pasture. Farries further testified that, as a part of his regular chores, he fed that particular steer along with other animals located in the bar for the next few days. On Wednesday morning, July 13, 1966, between 6:00 and 7:00 a. m., Farries testified that he was summoned by the defendant’s sister and instructed to take a tire to defendant, who had had a flat on U.S. Highway 66 between Tulsa and Bristow. Far-ries did so, assisted in fixing a flat on defendant’s pick-up, noticed the same steer in the pick-up, and then accompanied the defendant and Morgan to the stockyard at Sand Springs, Oklahoma, where the same steer was sold, with defendant receiving a check in payment therefor. Farries testified that, after defendant cashed the check, defendant bought $5.00 worth of gas for him and he then returned to the farm. Testimony of Farries indicates that he did not know at the time that the steer was stolen and he denied that he was in any way an accomplice to the crime or paid as a result of the theft of the steer.

Aubrey Carr, Deputy Sheriff of Okfus-kee County, testified as to his investigation of this particular theft, including the location of defendant’s father’s pasture adjacent to the pasture from which the steer was taken, that the pastures were separated by a small road, and that the fences facing each other on both pastures had been cut and retied. Witness Carr testified that he went to the Sand Springs stockyard and found a drive-in slip dated July 13, 1966, made out to the defendant, that he discovered an account of sale of one steer on the same date by defendant, and located a scale ticket and cancelled check payable to the defendant. Further uncontroverted testimony was offered by the bookeeper of the Roger Morris Commission Company who identified the scale ticket, cancelled check, and other records admitted into evidence. The manager of the stockyards further identified the documentary evidence.

Evidence for the defendant included testimony of the defendant who denied the crime, stated that he did not remember seeing Morgan or Farries on the day of the crime, and that he had sold a steer on July 13, 1966, which he owned. Father of the defendant testified that Farries was not, to the best of his knowledge, employed on June 10, 1966, although he had employed him at various times. Defendant’s sister testified that she did not recall sending Farries with a spare tire to assist the defendant on July 13, 1966. Two other witnesses, a friend of the defendant, and his father’s farm foreman, testified to seeing the defendant load a steer into a truck on July 13, 1966, which differed in color from that of the stolen animal.

From a review of the evidence, it is apparent that there is a direct and sharp conflict in the evidence and the trial court properly overruled defendant’s Motion for a directed verdict, as there was a substantial question of fact for determination by the jury. In Beavers v. State, Okl.Cr., 450 P.2d 850 (1969), this Court held in its Syllabus as follows:

“In the trial of a criminal case, questions of fact involving the guilt or innocence of the accused are always for the jury, and when on appeal, the record discloses facts which would have been sufficient either to warrant a verdict of acquittal or to support a verdict of guilty, the finding of the jury will not be disturbed. In such cases, only errors of law will be reviewed.
*945 Where there is competent evidence in the record from which the jury could reasonably conclude that the defendant was guilty as charged, the Court of Criminal Appeals will not interfere with the verdict, even though there is a sharp conflict in the evidence and different inferences may be drawn therefrom, since it is the exclusive province of the jury to weigh the evidence and determine the facts.

Thus, although there is a sharp conflict in the evidence and different inferences may be drawn therefrom, we must accept the finding of the jury as there is evidence to support its verdict. When the record discloses facts sufficient either to warrant acquittal or conviction, the finding of the jury will not be disturbed, and in such cases only errors of law will be reviewed.

It is the defendant’s first assignment of error that the trial court should have granted a mistrial because of an occurrence during the voir dire examination of the jury which defendant claims prejudiced his rights. The voir dire examination in question concerns the proceedings had upon examination of Mr. H. B. Billings, the fifteenth juror called by the Clerk, and reads as follows:

“THE CLERK: H. B. Billings. (Juror went to box.)
THE COURT: You may examine.
MR. RAHHAL: Mr. Billings, where do you live?
MR. BILLINGS: Welty.
MR. RAHHAL: What is your occupation?
MR. BILLINGS: Farmer.
MR. RAHHAL: Rancher?
MR. BILLINGS: Yes.
MR. RAHHAL: Do you know the defendant, Keith McCormick?
MR. BILLINGS: Yes.
MR. RAHHAL: Do you know his father?
MR. BILLINGS: Yes, I know-
MR. RAHHAL: Who is his father?
MR. BILLINGS: —I know him too well.
(Laughter in the courtroom)
THE COURT: I’ll excuse Mr. Billings.
(Whereupon, other jurors were called and examined.)”

It is noted that no evidence of any kind or at any time was offered in support of the defendant’s claim that this statement of the prospective juror was prejudicial to his rights. It is fundamental that in passing on a Motion for Mistrial the finding of the trial court will not be disturbed in the absence of evidence that it abused its discretion.

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Farrar v. State
1973 OK CR 28 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1973)

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Bluebook (online)
1969 OK CR 244, 464 P.2d 942, 1969 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 586, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccormick-v-state-oklacrimapp-1969.