McCormick v. Messink

208 So. 2d 113, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5709
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 23, 1968
DocketNo. 67-172
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 208 So. 2d 113 (McCormick v. Messink) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCormick v. Messink, 208 So. 2d 113, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5709 (Fla. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Appellants bring this timely appeal from a final judgment of the lower court awarding the appellee eight weeks’ accrued compensation plus the statutory 20% penalty, for a total of $215.81. This final judgment came about as a result of appellee filing a petition pursuant to § 440.24(1), Fla.Stats., F.S.A.

Appellants were required to show cause why a writ of execution should not issue for the enforcement of an order of a Deputy Commissioner of the Florida Industrial Commission entered on January 27, 1965.

The appellee, while in the employ of the appellants, was injured on November 16, 1959. These injuries were compensable and she was so compensated for temporary total disability and permanent partial disability pursuant to § 440, Fla.Stats., F.S.A.

On April 28, 1963, appellee fell and fractured her right wrist. Appellee was not employed by appellants at the time of the injury but it was found that this second injury was a direct result of the weakness and instability of the left lower extremity caused by the accident of November 16, 1959. On the date of and as a result of her second fall, appellee, for the third time, became temporarily totally disabled and continued in such condition as of the date of the Deputy Commissioner’s order.

We now come to the order of the Deputy Commissioner on January 27, 1965, which was sought to be enforced by appellee in her rule to show cause. The lower court did enforce the order of the Deputy Commissioner by rendering a final judgment in favor of appellee on February 22, 1967.

In Paragraph 8 of the order we find:

“8. As set forth hereinabove, the employee has sustained a 35% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. As a result of her 1959 accident for part of which she has already been paid; however, the payment of permanent disability to the body as a whole must be suspended during the period of the employee’s entitlement to and receipt of temporary disability benefits subsequent to April 28, 1963, which continues to date. After the employee reaches maximum medical improvement and/or the end of temporary disability due to her 1963 wrist injury, the employer/carrier shall resume the payment of the balance of the 35% permanent disability to the body as a whole, and shall not be subject to penalty or interest for the delay while paying temporary disability. It is reasonable to assume that the employee will sustain some disability as a result of the 1963 wrist injury, and if such occurs, it shall be tacked onto the end of the payment of the 35% permanent partial disability of the body as a whole and paid when the said 35% permanent partial disability has been paid.
“Because of the reduction in the compensation rate it is apparent that the employee has been overpaid by the amount of $1.52 per week for all weeks paid at the rate of $24.00 per week. From April 11, 1960 to May 20,1963, the employee was paid continuously at the incorrect rate and she has been overpaid for 161.5 weeks, or a total of $245.48, for which the employer/carrier is entitled to credit, the same to be deducted from the end of the payments of the 35% permanent partial disability if no disability occurs as a result of the left wrist injury or from the end of the payments of scheduled disability should it occur. The employer/carrier shall take credit for all payments of disability made to date.”

The crux of this appeal does center around this portion of that order.

On March 3, 1965, the appellants received a report from appellee’s treating physician, Dr. Paul F. Wallace. This report stated that appellee had reached maximum medical [115]*115improvement from her wrist injury on February 23, 1965, and that she had a 20% permanent disability of the wrist. Appellants’ attorney, by letter dated March 25, 1965, informed appellee’s attorney of the report. Appellants’ attorney in this letter stated that the appellants were accepting the 20% disability rating and would designate all compensation paid subsequent to February 23, 1965, as permanent partial disability benefits. Appellants voluntarily and without further order of the Deputy Commissioner treated appellee’s permanent wrist disability as a permanent partial loss of use of the hand, which, under § 440.15(3) (c), (3) (s), (5) (b), Fla.Stats., F.S.A., would entitle appellee to an additional 35 weeks of permanent partial disability compensation. No application for modification or amendment of the Deputy Commissioner’s order of January 27, 1965, was made by either the appellants or the appellee.

As a result of this voluntary determination, the appellants ceased their payments to appellee on December 22, 1966. Appel-lee filed the rule to show cause on January 23, 1967. On appellants’ motion it was discharged but on the appellee’s petition for rehearing the lower court entered the final judgment from which this appeal ensues. Appellee also filed a motion for attorney’s fee and for taxation of costs. Pursuant to a stipulation of the parties, the court entered an order taxing costs against appellants and stating that any attorney’s fee was to be determined by a Deputy Commissioner of the Florida Industrial Commission.

We now take under consideration the contention of the appellants. Appellants contend that they were not in default of the order of the Deputy Commissioner entered on January 27, 1965. We cannot agree with this contention of the appellants.

This cause was brought under § 440.24, Fla.Stats., F.S.A., which states:

“(1) In case of default by the employer or carrier in the payment of compensation due under any compensation order of a deputy commissioner or order of the full commission or other failure by the employer or carrier to comply with such order for a period of ten days afer the order has become final, any circuit court of this state within the jurisdiction of which the employer or carrier resides or transacts business shall upon application by the commission or any beneficiary under such order, have jurisdiction to issue a rule nisi directing such employer or carrier to show cause why a writ of execution, or such other process as may be necessary to enforce the terms' of such order, shall not be issued, and unless such cause is shown, the said court shall have jurisdiction to issue a writ of execution or such other process or final order as may be necessary to enforce the terms of such order of the deputy commissioner or full commission.”

Appellants relied solely on the report of Dr. Wallace in determining the percent of permanent disability of the 1963 wrist injury of the appellee. The appellants were in error for doing this. In the order of the Deputy Commissioner it is specifically stated that:

“And, the undersigned Deputy Commissioner retains jurisdiction of the cause and of the parties for the determination of maximum medical and physical improvement from the 1963 injury, and the extent of disability from the 1963 injury, if any, and attorney’s fee.” (Emphasis added.)

Appellants were put on notice that any determination of permanent disability of the wrist injury must come by order of the Deputy Commissioner, and not by any other method. This the appellants did not do.

Next we must consider who has the burden of seeking the modification of the order of the Deputy Commissioner.

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Bluebook (online)
208 So. 2d 113, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5709, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccormick-v-messink-fladistctapp-1968.