McClendon v. State

373 So. 2d 1249, 1979 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1374
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedAugust 21, 1979
Docket4 Div. 740
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 373 So. 2d 1249 (McClendon v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McClendon v. State, 373 So. 2d 1249, 1979 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1374 (Ala. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

TYSON, Judge.

Don McClendon was indicted for the first degree murder of Ina Murl Crossley Marshall “by shooting her with a pistol.” The jury found the appellant “guilty of murder in the second degree” and fixed punishment at imprisonment in the penitentiary for fifteen years. The trial court set sentence in accordance with this verdict.

At the close of the State’s evidence and also at the close of the rebuttal evidence for the State, the appellant moved for a directed verdict on the grounds the State failed to prove a prima facie case and also that the State failed to prove any evidence of malice. The appellant also filed a motion for new trial which challenged the weight and sufficiency of the evidence which was overruled following a hearing thereon.

Barbour.County Deputy Sheriff Carl Ha-gler related that he went to the “Club 99” on Highway 130 about 7:40 on the night of June 9,1978, accompanied by Officer Baker. He described Club 99 as being located in the Louisville community of Barbour County, about one and a half miles outside Louisville. He stated that the establishment in question was a “beer or juke joint.” Upon arrival they were met by one Herbert Baker, the owner of Club 99. They walked inside where they saw a counter, some tables, booths, and pool tables. They found the body of the deceased, Ina Murl Crossley Marshall, lying in a prone position face up, just behind the counter to the left.

Police Officer Louie Baker indicated that the appellant, Don McClendon, was standing near the doorway with a .25 caliber automatic pistol in his hand, which he subsequently surrendered to Officer Baker. He stated that Deputy Hagler radioed for the coroner.

Louisville Policeman Louie Baker testified he accompanied Deputy Sheriff Carl Hagler to Club 99 at Louisville, Alabama, on the evening of June 9,1978. He described this as a “beer joint and a rough place.” He stated that beer and alcoholic beverages were sold there. He stated there was a “rockola” into which people put money and played music. Officer Baker indicated that the establishment was owned by Herbert “Junior” Baker and was operated by the appellant, Don McClendon.

Officer Baker indicated that he, together with the owner and Deputy Hagler, went inside and there observed the appellant holding a .25 caliber automatic pistol in his hand. They found the body of the deceased lying behind the counter, face up. Officer Baker stated that he asked the appellant for the pistol and he initially refused, which required him to reach over and physically take the weapon from him. The appellant indicated he had a permit from the sheriff to carry it on his initial refusal. Officer Baker stated that during the investigation he handed over the pistol to Deputy Sheriff Lemual McKnight. Upon examination of the victim, he determined there was a bullet wound in the head, blood was running on to the floor, and he could find no sign of life.

Barbour County Deputy Sheriff Lemual McKnight stated that, accompanied by Offi[1251]*1251cer Leroy McCray, he went to the Club 99 in Louisville, Alabama, on the evening of June 9, 1978. When they arrived, Deputy Hagler and Louisville Policeman Louie Baker were already inside. He stated he received a .25 caliber automatic pistol from Officer Baker, which pistol he turned over to Dr. McCahan of the Alabama Department of Toxicology Crime Laboratory. McKnight stated that he also observed the body of the deceased, Ina Murl Crossley Marshall, lying, face up, in back of a counter, and that he could detect no sign of life. He stated that he recovered one spent hull from the automatic and delivered this, along with the pistol, to the Toxicology Lab.

McKnight stated on cross-examination that he was not there when the deceased was first examined, but that subsequently a pistol was removed from her purse.

Sally Stewart Pryer stated she arrived at the Club 99 in Louisville, Alabama, about 5:30 in the late afternoon of June 9, 1978. She stated that the deceased, Ina Murl Crossley Marshall, was there. She stated that she saw Murl, the deceased, playing a rockola. She stated that later she saw Murl and the appellant “tussling,” but she thought they were just playing behind the counter. Subsequently she noticed McClen-don and the deceased tussling and realized that a struggle was going on as the deceased picked up a catsup bottle ¿nd hit the appellant with it. She stated that the deceased first hit the appellant on the shoulder and then hit him a second time as he pushed her and she stumbled backward. As the deceased, who was a large woman, weighing near 300 pounds, fell backward, the appellant “went in the drawer where he kept the money and got the gun.” Sally Pryer indicated that she saw the deceased reach for her purse, that the appellant then reached around her neck, that the gun went off, and she saw Ina Murl Crossley Marshall fall behind the counter.

On cross-examination, Sally Pryer indicated that the entire affray happened real fast after the deceased hit McClendon with a catsup bottle. She stated that a few minutes later police and law enforcement officers arrived.

Willie Fred Wheeler testified that he was at the Club 99 the night Don McClendon shot Ina Murl Crossley Marshall. He stated, that as he was in the back of the building, he did not see the actual shooting, but did see McClendon eject a hull from the gun and saw the deceased lying on her back behind the counter. He stated that when the appellant ejected the bullet the shooting was over.

Don McClendon stated that he arrived at the Club 99 in Louisville, Alabama, about 3:30 on the afternoon of June 9, 1978. He stated that the deceased, Ina Murl Crossley Marshall, came in a short time later and said, “Do you have any beer in the box?” He stated that he replied that he did, but she said she just wanted to know “because she was not buying.” He stated that he told her she would have to pay for the beer, and that later she told him to come and get it, then pulled a pistol on him. He told her to put the pistol away and finish her beer. He stated that a short time later one J. T. Williams came in and asked for change for a dollar, which he made. As Williams was reaching for his money, the deceased grabbed it and took it over to the rockola, put in a half dollar, and started playing music. McClendon said that he said something to her about giving Williams his change and she grabbed a catsup bottle and hit him with it. He stated that he pushed her, that she struck him a second time, that he then pushed her very hard and reached into a drawer for his pistol as she was a very big and strong person.

McClendon indicated that he grabbed the pistol and swung to strike her on the head to get her away from him and the pistol went off. He also indicated that the deceased was known to have a violent temper and a bad reputation. He stated that he had to go to Dr. Jackson for surgery where the deceased cut him on the arm with the catsup bottle.

On cross-examination the appellant admitted striking the deceased with his gun, trying to knock her loose, and that he “hit [1252]*1252the side of her head with the gun, and that was when the pistol went off.” He stated the pistol in question was a .25 caliber automatic Bauer. He stated that he turned this pistol over to Louisville Policeman Louie Baker that evening.

On cross-examination appellant, over objection, admitted a 1961 conviction for assault with intent to murder in Barbour County and that he received probation.

Anthony Knight stated that he was a sergeant stationed at Ft.

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Related

Wilson v. State
427 So. 2d 148 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
373 So. 2d 1249, 1979 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1374, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcclendon-v-state-alacrimapp-1979.