McCary v. Treadway

267 So. 2d 410, 289 Ala. 334, 1972 Ala. LEXIS 1067
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 14, 1972
Docket6 Div. 950
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 267 So. 2d 410 (McCary v. Treadway) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCary v. Treadway, 267 So. 2d 410, 289 Ala. 334, 1972 Ala. LEXIS 1067 (Ala. 1972).

Opinion

HARWOOD, Justice.

On the 14th day of October 1935, a lease sale contract was entered into by the Nabers Land Company and Geneva Treadway involving a lot in the company’s survey of College Park, a subdivision, a map of which [337]*337was of record in Jefferson County. The contract appears in a pass book printed by the company which contained, in addition to the printed terms of the agreement, blank spaces which were filled in to show the description of the lot, the sales price which was $400.00, the terms of payment which was $.50 per week for 800 weeks and the down payment which was $5.00. This in itself was an inconsistency as 800 weeks at $.50 per week, plus a down payment of $5.00 would equal $405.00 rather than $400.-00, the stated sales price. The pass book contained a number of blank pages for the entry of payments. The significant terms of the lease sale contract are as follows:

“It is further understood and agreed that if the Party of the Second Part fails to pay the taxes and special assessments against said lot payable by him hereunder when the same become due and payable, or fails to pay the weekly rent as it becomes due and becomes more than four (4) weeks delinquent (except in case of sickness as hereinbefore provided), or fails to comply with or violates any condition or requirement herein, then on happening of any such event the Party of the Second Part shall, at the option of the Party of the First Part, forfeit his rights to a conveyance of said lot, and all money paid by the Party of the Second Part under this contract shall be taken and retained by the Party of the First Part as payment of rent for said lot; and the failure of the Party of the Second Part to comply with any of the conditions of this contract shall, at the option of the Party of the First Part make the Party of the Second Part only a lessee under this contract, without any rights whatever except the rights of a lessee, without any action or notice upon the part of the Party of the First Part; and failure or delay on the part of the Party of the First Part to exercise its option to deprive the Party of the Second Part of the right to a conveyance of said lot or of rights as lessee hereunder as herein provided at the time of the noncompliance with the terms of this-contract or the violation thereof by the Part of the Second Part, shall not be nor operate as a waiver of the right to exercise such option at any time thereafter.”

The pass book which was introduced in evidence shows payments in uneven amounts and at irregular dates from the date of the contract through May 19, 1952,, in the total sum of $336.50. Proof was offered of three other payments made to C. E. Brooks, an apparent agent of the land company in June, August, and December of 1952, which payments were by Western Union Telegraph remittance and a bank money order from a bank in Ohio. These payments totaled $73.00, making total payments of $409.50. The last $20.00 payment was enclosed in a letter written by Geneva Treadway from Steubenville, Ohio, dated December 28th, 1952, and addressed to J. Ii. Berry Realty Company in Birmingham, Alabama, which is as follows:

“Dear Mr. Brooks:
“Find enclosed Cash Money Order for the sum of $20.00. To close the last payment on property. Lot 4-Blk 4-3 Add.
“Mr. Brooks, when you send me the Warranty Deed for this property, please sir send it by Register Mail.
“Thanking you in advance for your kind consideration and your leanesee (sic) in this matter.
“I have all of my receipts and payment book, which I used to keep up with the amount I owed. Thank you again.
“Sincerely yours,
“Geneva Treadway”

No deed was forthcoming and so far as the record shows the next step taken by the purchaser, who' some years back had moved to Ohio, appears from the following letter which, it will be noted, is dated December 30, 1954, addressed to J. H. Berry Realty [338]*338Co., Birmingham, Alabama, attention Mr. C. E. Brooks:

“I am writing to you concerning my lot — Lot 4, Blk 4-3 Add. I sent you the money to complete my payments last year but to date I have not received my Deed.
“Now I am sending you the taxes — six ($6.00) dollars if I owe any more, please let me know at once.
“I am looking forward to hearing from you at once, thanking you in advance for your cooperation.
“Yours very truly,
“Geneva Treadway”

So far as appears, no reply was made to this letter.

We now proceed to connect the appellant to the preceding transactions. The vice president of the Nabers Land Company was William McCary, the husband of the appellant. He died in the year 1953. There was litigation concerning his will, as well as prior litigation concerning the assets of the Corporation. The exact nature of which does not appear in the record but it does show that in 1953 or 1954, the appellant became the owner of a number of lots and lease sale contracts in the College Park subdivision, including the lot in question which she began assessing in her name in the year 1954. In that year there was a meeting in the office of the late Judge Hugh Locke, a distinguished practicing attorney in Birmingham, between himself, the appellant, and Geneva Treadway, concerning the lot. Just what transpired at this meeting does not appear except that Geneva Treadway left with Mr. Locke certain receipts.

On January 18, 1963, Geneva Treadway filed a bill in equity against Nell McCary seeking specific performance of the contract. This bilJL was later amended to show that the appellant had sold the property to a third party in 1962 (the sale price was $900.00) and prayed as alternate relief that the respondent be required to reimburse the complainant for all payments made together with interest. The case finally came to trial in 1971, resulting in the following decree from which this appeal was taken.

“This cause came on to be heard and was submitted upon pleadings and proof as noted. Testimony was taken ore tenus, in Open Court.

“The prayer of the Bill of Complaint as amended is for the specific performance of a lease-sale contract executed by Complainant as Lessee-Purchaser and predecessor in title to the real property involved as Lessor-Seller. As alternative relief (because the real property involved has been sold by Respondent after the execution of the said contract and before the filing of this action) Complainant prays for a money judgment for the monies paid by Complainant to Respondent, or to her predecessor in title to the said property, under the said contract.

“The Court finds that Complainant is entitled to a money judgment based upon the above-stated alternative relief, the relief of specific performance being impossible to grant under the circumstances.
“Accordingly, it is CONSIDERED, ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED as follows:
“ONE: A money judgment is awarded in favor of Complainant, Geneva Treadway, and against Respondent, Nell McCary, in the sum of FOUR HUNDRED SIXTEEN AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($416.00).
“TWO: The costs of this action are taxed to Respondent, Nell McCary, for which let execution issue.

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Bluebook (online)
267 So. 2d 410, 289 Ala. 334, 1972 Ala. LEXIS 1067, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccary-v-treadway-ala-1972.