McCallister v. Frost

849 N.E.2d 69, 166 Ohio App. 3d 66, 2006 Ohio 1479
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 28, 2006
DocketNo. 05AP-942.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 849 N.E.2d 69 (McCallister v. Frost) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCallister v. Frost, 849 N.E.2d 69, 166 Ohio App. 3d 66, 2006 Ohio 1479 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

Klatt, Presiding Judge.

{¶ 1} Plaintiffs-appellants, Boyd and Roberta McCallister, appeal from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting summary judgment in favor of defendant-appellee, American Electric Power (“AEP”). Because appellees owed no duty to appellants, we affirm that judgment.

{¶ 2} The facts in this matter are essentially undisputed. On September 25, 2000, several witnesses observed sparking from wires in the immediate vicinity of an electrical transformer mounted on a wooden telephone pole located on property owned by Richard M. Frost at 6500 Huntley Road in Columbus, Ohio. 1 Frost owned and maintained the transformer, pole, and related cross-members and supports. The transformer, pole, and related cross-members and supports were located within a fenced-in enclosure. AEP provided the electric power to Frost’s property, including the electric power to the transformer. Employees of Laidlaw Transportation, an adjacent property owner, called AEP to alert it concerning the sparking wires.

*68 . {¶ 3} AEP responded by sending an employee to the scene that same day. However, the employee indicated that he could not do anything because AEP did not own or maintain the electrical equipment, and the pole was on private property. After the AEP employee left the scene, the Worthington Fire Department was contacted and responded. A fire department employee prepared a fire incident report following his inspection. That report stated:

Responded on service run to check wire arcing on pole. Call came from 6400 Huntley — Laidlaw Transportation. Upon arrival we found leaves from vines and vegitation [sic] had grown up private pole at service entrance to building at 6500. Worker at 6400 stated they called the electric company and they came out but said it was a private pole so the building owner would have to contract with someone to clean growth away from electric lines. No hazard was found at this time so we advised caller we would notify building owner of needed maintenance.

There is no evidence that AEP or the Worthington Fire Department notified Frost of the arcing wires or that Frost did any maintenance work on this electrical equipment.

{¶ 4} Approximately ten months later, on July 18, 2001, Boyd McCallister, an employee of Laidlaw Transportation, was walking in the parking lot adjacent to 6500 Huntley Road, having just finished his route as a bus driver. McCallister was injured when an electrical transformer located at 6500 Huntley Road exploded and knocked him to the ground.

{¶ 5} Appellants filed a complaint against multiple defendants, including AEP, for the injuries that McCallister suffered as a result of this incident. Appellants voluntarily dismissed that complaint without prejudice and, thereafter, refiled their complaint pursuant to the Ohio savings statute. Appellants alleged six causes of action. In counts one and two, appellants claimed that all of the defendants, including AEP, failed to timely inspect and maintain the transformer and its elements, failed to remove a dangerous or hazardous condition on the premises, and failed to warn McCallister of the hazardous condition on the premises resulting in damages to appellants. Counts three and four were directed at parties not part of this appeal. In count five, appellants alleged negligence per se against all the defendants, including AEP, for violating state and local laws and regulations in maintaining the transformer, pole, and related components. Appellants sought punitive damages in count six.

{¶ 6} Ultimately, AEP filed a motion for summary judgment directed at all claims against it. This motion was granted by the trial court. Appellants appeal, assigning the following error:

The court below erred in granting Defendant American Electric Power’s Motion for Summary Judgment.

*69 {¶ 7} Appellate review of summary judgment motions is de novo. Helton v. Scioto Cty. Bd. of Commrs. (1997), 123 Ohio App.3d 158, 162, 703 N.E.2d 841. “When reviewing a trial court’s ruling on summary judgment, the court of appeals conducts an independent review of the record and stands in the shoes of the trial court.” Mergenthal v. Star Banc Corp. (1997), 122 Ohio App.3d 100, 103, 701 N.E.2d 383. Civ.R. 56(C) provides that summary judgment may be granted when the moving party demonstrates that (1) there is no genuine issue of material fact, (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and (3) reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made. State ex rel. Grady v. State Emp. Relations Bd. (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 181, 183, 677 N.E.2d 343.

{¶ 8} By their only assignment of error, appellants argue that they introduced sufficient evidence to create a question of fact regarding AEP’s negligence. We disagree.

{¶ 9} To establish negligence, a plaintiff must demonstrate the existence of a duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, a breach of that duty, and an injury proximately resulting from the alleged breach. Jeffers v. Olexo (1989), 43 Ohio St.3d 140, 539 N.E.2d 614. It is well established “that a public utility is required to exercise the highest degree of care consistent with the practical operation of its business in the construction, maintenance, and inspection of its equipment and is responsible for any conduct falling short of that standard.” Otte v. Dayton Power & Light Co. (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d 33, 38, 523 N.E.2d 835; Hetrick v. Marion-Reserve Power Co. (1943), 141 Ohio St. 347, 25 O.O. 467, 48 N.E.2d 103, paragraph two of the syllabus. However, “a power company owes no duty to inspect or repair its customer’s distribution system.” Otte, 37 Ohio St.3d at 38, 523 N.E.2d 835.

{¶ 10} Here, it is undisputed that AEP did not own the transformer or any other equipment that allegedly caused McCallister’s injuries. All of this equipment was “customer-owned.” Therefore, AEP owed no duty to inspect or repair this equipment, and it cannot be Hable in negligence for its failure to do so. Appellants have not cited any authority in conflict with this principle. None of the cases cited by appellants impose a duty on an electric utility to inspect or repair a customer’s equipment. See Allstate Ins. Co. v. Cleveland Elec. Illum. Co. (Aug. 4, 2000), Lake App. No. 99-L-056, 2000 WL 1114811 (recognizing a duty to exercise ordinary care only if utility company enters customer’s home and performs electrical service); Brauning v. Cincinnati Gas & Elec. Co.

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Related

McCallister v. Frost, 07ap-884 (5-22-2008)
2008 Ohio 2457 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2008)

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Bluebook (online)
849 N.E.2d 69, 166 Ohio App. 3d 66, 2006 Ohio 1479, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccallister-v-frost-ohioctapp-2006.