McCain v. Cassidy

68 So. 3d 631, 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 124, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 730, 2011 WL 2206843
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 8, 2011
DocketCA 11-124
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 68 So. 3d 631 (McCain v. Cassidy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCain v. Cassidy, 68 So. 3d 631, 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 124, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 730, 2011 WL 2206843 (La. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

*633 EZELL, Judge.

| ¶ Tommy McCain appeals a trial court judgment which dismissed his lawsuit to annul a 2008 Natchitoches City Court judgment based on an exception of prescription filed by Joanna Cassidy. He also appeals the trial court’s award of attorney fees in the amount of $2,500.00 to Ms. Cassidy.

FACTS

The facts leading up to this dispute are found in the city court’s reasons for judgment as follows:

Mr. McCain performed painting services for Ms. Cassidy from approximately September of 2006 through December, 2006. During this time period, he would submit his bill weekly for his and the other painters, and Ms. Cassidy would pay the bill. Sometime around the end of 2006, Mr. McCain was let go by Ms. Cassidy.
Beginning in March, 2007, Mr. McCain again began to do certain work at Ms. Cassidy’s Natchitoches residence, both painting and acting as a pseudo contractor for the other trades. Here is where the dispute develops. Mr. McCain says he was to be paid for this work, but was withholding billing her until it was complete because Ms. Cassi-dy was running short of money to complete the renovation. Ms. Cassidy’s version is that she and Mr. McCain had developed an intimate and personal relationship and his work was a reflection of that relationship and that he did not expect payment.

In ruling on the dispute, the trial court explained:

The evidence shows that the nature of their relationship changed around March, 2007. This was evidenced by Mr. McCain not billing her weekly as he had done in the past. At some point in time, he moved into the defendant’s home and used her vehicle when she was out of town. He had other jobs going on during this entire time period, and testified that he worked on Ms. Cassidy’s home at night and weekend[s]. He still did not bill her until October 1, 2007, even after they split up in July, which gives the impression that it was an after thought [sic].
Mr. McCain explains away his not billing her during the work by claiming she was short of funds. However, Mr. McCain’s own evidence showed that she borrowed $100,000.00 in May of 2007, so certainly she had access to funds to pay him during the disputed period.
|?The evidence paints a picture of Mr. McCain doing the work from March to July, 2007[sic] as result of their relationship, not as a result of getting paid for said work. Plaintiff did not bear his burden of proof, and therefore, the Court denies the relief he has prayed for and orders his petition to be dismissed, at his cost.

Following the city court ruling, a judgment was signed on July 15, 2008. There was no other action concerning the issue until Mr. McCain filed a petition in Natchi-toches District Court on June 18, 2010. At that time, Mr. McCain sought to annul the city court judgment and sought payment of $9,292.50 for services rendered to Ms. Cassidy. In response, Ms. Cassidy filed an exception of prescription and a motion for attorney fees. A hearing on the exception was held on October 28, 2010.

The trial court granted Ms. Cassidy’s exception of prescription and ordered the case dismissed. Attorney fees in the amount of $2,500.00 were also awarded to Ms. Cassidy. It is from this judgment that Mr. McCain appeals.

*634 PRESCRIPTION

When “evidence is introduced at the hearing on [a] peremptory exception of prescription, the [trial] court’s findings of fact are reviewed under the manifest error-clearly wrong standard of review.” Carter v. Haygood, 04-646, p. 9 (La.1/19/05), 892 So.2d 1261, 1267. “If the findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, an appellate court may not reverse even though convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed the evidence differently.” Id.

The city court’s reasons for judgment, the judgment itself, and a portion of the transcript of the testimony from the city court case were introduced into evidence at the hearing on exception of prescription. The attorneys also presented argument to the court. Therefore, we must decide if the trial court was clearly wrong in its determination that Mr. McCain’s action to nullify the city court judgment has prescribed.

JjNULLITY

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 2002

Mr. McCain claims that the trial court erred in not finding that he was entitled to bring this nullity action pursuant to La. Code Civ.P. art. 2002(A)(3), contending that city court judgment is an illegal judgment. An action to annul a judgment under the provisions of Article 2002 can be brought at any time. La.Code Civ.P. art. 2002(B).

The basis for Mr. McCain’s nullity action is the city court’s finding that there was an intimate relationship between he and Ms. Cassidy which was consideration for the work performed by him. Citing Schwegmann v. Schwegmann, 441 So.2d 316 (La. App. 5 Cir.1983), writ denied, 443 So.2d 1122 (La.1984), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1206, 104 S.Ct. 2389, 81 L.Ed.2d 347 (1984). Mr. McCain claims that the city court’s reasons indicate the existence of an unenforceable contract. It is Mr. McCain’s position that the trial court found that this was a “sex for services” contract, although he denies that there was ever any such type of contract. Mr. McCain argues that since the city court judgment is based on an absolutely null contract, it is an absolutely null judgment which does not prescribe and may be attacked at any time citing Bass v. Laporte, 95-867 (La.App. 1 Cir. 4/4/96), 672 So.2d 1121, writ granted in part and judgment set aside on other grounds, 96-1651 (La.10/25/96), 681 So.2d 344.

As can be seen from the quoted reasons for judgment above, the city court did not find that there was a sexual relationship in exchange for work performed. The city court found that a personal relationship had developed between Mr. McCain and Ms. Cassidy. During this time, he worked on her house, never billing her as before. He did not submit a bill until some three months after the relationship ended. This is not a case of an illicit “sex for services” issue, and the city court did not find so.

|4In the presence of a gratuitous intent on the party of a party performing services, circumstances which would otherwise give rise to a quasi-contractual obligation to pay for the services rendered give rise merely to an imperfect obligation incapable of enforcement in a court of law. Webb v. Webb, 01-1577 (La.App. 1 Cir. 11/8/02), 835 So.2d 713, writ denied, 02-3001 (La.3/14/03), 839 So.2d 37 (citing Martin v. Bozeman, 173 So.2d 382 (La. App. 1 Cir.1965)). The city court simply found that the evidence established that Mr. McCain intended to perform his ser *635 vices for free during this time period and did not expect payment.

The judgment in the city court is not an absolute nullity. The trial court did not err in finding that Article 2002 is not applicable to this case.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Dr. Joe W. Aguillard v. Louisiana College
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2021
Thompson v. Thompson
159 So. 3d 1121 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
Kinder Gas, Inc. v. Reynolds
84 So. 3d 695 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
Kinder Gas, Inc. v. Gerald B. Reynolds
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
68 So. 3d 631, 11 La.App. 3 Cir. 124, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 730, 2011 WL 2206843, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccain-v-cassidy-lactapp-2011.