McCain Sales of Florida, Inc. v. Smith

242 So. 2d 758, 1970 Fla. App. LEXIS 5387
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 6, 1970
DocketNo. 70-503
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 242 So. 2d 758 (McCain Sales of Florida, Inc. v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCain Sales of Florida, Inc. v. Smith, 242 So. 2d 758, 1970 Fla. App. LEXIS 5387 (Fla. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This is an interlocutory appeal from an order of the Circuit Court for St. Lucie County, Florida, directing that an accounting be taken and establishing the terms of the accounting. The appellant is McCain Sales of Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation. The appellees are D. H. Smith and D. H. Smith & Associates, Inc., also a Florida corporation.

The appellant, McCain Sales, manufactures and sells road signs and traffic control devices. In late 1965, McCain Sales, through its president, W. R. McCain, and appellee, Smith, entered into an oral agreement whereby Mr. Smith was to sell, as the exclusive sales agent of appellant, the appellant's road signs and traffic control devices for a commission the amount of which is in dispute. The agency commenced on 1 January 1966. On or about 29 November 1968 Mr. Smith gave McCain Sales notice that the former was terminating the association on 31 December 1968. It is our opinion, however, that the testimony and conduct of Mr. Smith and Mr. McCain indicate as a matter of fact and law that the relationship was terminanted no later than 8 December 1968.

McCain Sales filed the present suit to obtain, among other things, an accounting of monies owed to McCain Sales by Mr. Smith or D. H. Smith & Associates, Inc., by reason of Mr. Smith’s sales activities. After appellees filed responsive pleadings, the trial court held an evidentiary hearing on the issue of appellant’s right to an accounting. On the basis of the evidence adduced, the trial court entered an order the pertinent part of which reads:

“ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that:
“(1) The Plaintiff has established a right to an accounting herein and an accounting be and the same is hereby decreed.
“(2) The parties herein may agree upon a person to act as accountant, or, upon failure to agree, a subsequent hearing will (be) held for the purpose of considering the nominees of the parties and the appointment of an accountant by the Court.
“(4) The accountant shall make his accounting upon the following bases:
(a) The Defendant, D. H. Smith & Associates, Inc., hereafter called ‘Smith’, is entitled to be credited with commissions in the amount of ten per cent on the gross collected accounts receivable of sales made as selling agent for McCain Sales of Florida, Inc., hereinafter called ‘McCain’, from the entry into this relationship on January 1, 1966, until it was terminated as of December 31, 1968, without limitation.
[760]*760(b) The expense of the automobile furnished to Smith by McCain shall be allocated gas and oil to Smith and all other expense to McCain.
(c) The expense of brochures, mail-outs, postage, and related advertising and sales expenses shall be charged to McCain except for the expense of compiling the mailing list which shall be charged to Smith.
(f) The Court finds that the agreement between the parties was terminable at will upon reasonable notice which was given and that neither party is entitled to recover damages as a result of the termination. The contract having been terminated, the the agreement to merge the corporations is moot and enforcement of such agreement would be inequitable due to the deadlock that would occur as a result of the present disagreement of the parties and the termination of their business relationship.
“DONE AND ORDERED in Stuart. * * *»

The appellant appeals from that order and raises the question of the sufficiency of the evidence to support the terms of the accounting specified in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), and (f) of paragraph 4 of the order. Neither party has questioned the propriety of that portion of the order which found the plaintiff had established a right to an accounting.

From our review of the record we are satisfied that subparagraphs (b), (c), and (f) of paragraph 4 of the appealed order are amply supported by the evidence and correct in law. As to subparagraph (a), we conclude that it does not rest upon competent substantial evidence.

With respect to the oral agreement between the parties, W. R. McCain testified that he and Mr. Smith agreed in the latter part of 1965 that Mr. Smith would receive a commission on all sales made by the appellant. The rate of the commission, according to Mr. McCain, would range from zero to ten percent, the exact amount to be set by McCain on a sale-by-sale basis. The rate would vary with the profit made on the sale by the appellant. Mr. Smith, on the other hand, testified that the agreement was that the rate of his commission would be a flat ten percent. The rate of commission would be applied, according to both parties, against the “gross collected accounts receivable of sales.”

When faced with such contradictory versions of the oral agreement, we are of the opinion that the trial court should have based its determination as to the rate of commission on the evidence dealing with the actual practice of the parties from the commencement of their working relationship in January of 1966 until its termination in December of 1968. Scotch Mfg. Co. v. Carr, 1907, 53 Fla. 480, 43 So. 427.

With respect to the actual conduct of the parties, Mr. McCain testified that after March of 1966 no commission was paid at the rate of ten percent. He testified that he calculated the amount of each commission without reference to fixed rules or standards, but based it on what he thought to be fair considering the amount of profit on the sale. Some items, according to Mr. McCain, were sold at their cost to appellant. On these types of items, no commission was paid Mr. Smith. From Mr.

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Related

D. H. Smith & Associates, Inc. v. McCain Sales of Florida, Inc.
250 So. 2d 277 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1971)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
242 So. 2d 758, 1970 Fla. App. LEXIS 5387, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccain-sales-of-florida-inc-v-smith-fladistctapp-1970.