McCaffery, James v. Cardinal Logistics

2015 TN WC 149
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedOctober 28, 2015
Docket2015-08-0218
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 149 (McCaffery, James v. Cardinal Logistics) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCaffery, James v. Cardinal Logistics, 2015 TN WC 149 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

JAMES MCCAFFERY, ) Docket No.: 2015-08-0218 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 44676-2015 ) CARDINAL LOGISTICS, ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell Employer, ) And ) ) ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE CO., ) Insurance Carrier. ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge upon the Request for Expedited Hearing (REH) filed by the employee, James McCaffery, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014). Mr. McCaffery sought medical and temporary disability benefits for an injury to his back, right shoulder, and left knee. The employer, Cardinal Logistics, contended that Mr. McCaffery's injury resulted from a non-compensable idiopathic condition or act of God barring his claim for workers' compensation benefits. Cardinal further raised the imported risk doctrine as a defense to compensability of the claim. The central legal issue for determination is whether Mr. McCaffery sustained a compensable work injury arising primarily out of his employment. 1 For the reasons set forth below the Court find Mr. McCaffery carried his burden of proof establishing a compensable work injury and demonstrated he is entitled to medical and temporary disability benefits.

History of Claim

Mr. McCaffery is a sixty-three-year-old resident of Shelby County, Tennessee. He 1 Additional information regarding the technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached as an Appendix. worked as an over-the-road truck driver for Cardinal.

On May 19, 2015, Mr. McCaffery drove a truck for Cardinal on U.S. Highway 60 traveling from Fort Scott, Kansas to Memphis, Tennessee. Mr. McCaffery testified he drove into a curve on the highway when he sneezed, causing him to run off the road. Mr. McCaffery testified he did not drive through a pollen cloud prior to the wreck. He does not suffer from seasonal allergies. Mr. McCaffery could not explain what caused him to sneeze. He attempted to direct the truck back onto the highway, but he "oversteered," causing the truck to roll over. Mr. McCaffery sustained multiple injuries in the accident. Mr. McCaffery testified the tow hook stored underneath the sleeper bunk dislodged when the truck rolled over and struck him in the back. When he unbuckled his seatbelt, he fell onto his right side injuring his neck and right shoulder. He injured his left knee when it hit the dashboard. He also sustained glass cuts and bruises to his head, face, and hands.

Mr. McCaffery immediately reported the injury to Cardinal. He called Kerry Wieden, manager of operations in Memphis, who instructed him to go to the hospital. Emergency responders transported Mr. McCaffery by ambulance to CoxHealth South Hospital in Springfield, Missouri.

Dr. Tommy Campbell treated Mr. McCaffery for multiple injuries in the emergency room and discharged him the same day. (Ex. 1.) He prescribed pain medication and muscle relaxers. He placed light-duty restrictions on Mr. McCaffery of no lifting, pushing, or pulling greater than five pounds, no forward bending, no stooping or kneeling, no power gripping, and no operating heavy equipment. He noted the light-duty restrictions remained in place until Mr. McCaffery followed up with Occupational Medicine South or his personal physician. !d.

Subsequently, Mr. McCaffery called Mr. Wieden and asked which doctor he should see through workers' compensation for follow-up care. Mr. Wieden did not know where to send him, so they agreed Mr. McCaffery could seek treatment at Concentra?

On May 27, 2015, Mr. McCaffery presented to Dr. John Goodfred at Concentra for a cervical strain, chest wall contusion, concussion, left-knee contusion, head contusion, lumbar contusion, and right-shoulder strain. !d. Dr. Goodfred treated him conservatively with medication and physical therapy. He restricted Mr. McCaffery from any activity, including driving, until he could return for follow-up treatment. !d. The last work status note dated June 10, 2015, continued Mr. McCaffery's restriction of no activity, including driving. !d.

Mr. McCaffery last saw pr. Goodfred on June 18, 2015. Dr. Goodfred did not

2 Mr. McCaffery testified he suggested Concentra because Cardinal sent employees to Concentra for physicals and drug screens.

2 release him at maximum medical improvement (MMI). Dr. Goodfred noted that Mr. McCaffery's anticipated MMI date was July 31, 2015. Dr. Goodfred's record did not mention any restrictions. Furthermore, there was no corresponding work status report admitted into evidence for the June 18, 2015 visit. Mr. McCaffery testified that Dr. Goodfred never returned him to full-duty work and told him not to drive at his last visit. Mr. McCaffery contacted Cardinal on several occasions and asked if he could return to light-duty work. Cardinal informed him there was no light-duty work.

Mr. McCaffery remains off work. He testified credibly that he cannot work at this time because of continued symptoms in his left knee, low back, and right shoulder. His low-back pain makes it difficult to walk or sit in a truck for long periods. He used to sit for eight hours at a time while driving the truck. He currently experiences right-shoulder pain that travels to his neck. Mr. McCaffery also testified to strength loss in his right arm. He lacks strength to tum the crank to make the legs on the trailers rise up and down. He cannot bend over to pull the fifth wheel pin. Although he has not worked since his injury, he testified he believes he is still a Cardinal employee. Mr. McCaffery desires additional medical treatment for his injuries, so that he may return to work as an over-the-road truck driver.

Cardinal filed a Notice of Denial on June 16, 2015, stating, "[I]njury occurred due to an idiopathic condition (sneeze)." (Ex. 3.) A Wage Statement admitted into evidence indicates Mr. McCaffery's temporary total disability rate is $932.80 per week. (Ex. 2.)

Mr. McCaffery filed a Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD) on June 24, 2015, seeking medical and temporary disability benefits. (T.R. 1.) The parties did not resolve the disputed issues through mediation; therefore, the Mediating Specialist filed the Dispute Certification Notice on July 28, 2015. (T.R. 2.) At the Expedited Hearing, counsel for Cardinal advised the Court that Cardinal agrees to pay all of Mr. McCaffery's 3 medical expen es related to the alleged work i.njury through June 16, 2015.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

The Workers' Compensation Law shall not be remedially or liberally construed in favor of either party but shall be construed fairly, impartially and in accordance with

3 The Court notes on October 21, 2015, Cardinal sent an email directly to the undersigned Judge requesting the Court consider a new report and affidavit as a late-filed exhibit to the Expedited Hearing. The information presented by email to the Court was not properly admitted into evidence at the Expedited Hearing in this case. Mr. McCaffery's counsel also emailed the Court noting his objection to Cardinal's proposed late filing. The Court denies Cardinal's request. The proper procedure for such a request is filing a motion with the court clerk. No motion was filed by counsel; therefore, Cardinal's request is not properly before the Court. The request is further denied as untimely pursuant to the Bureau's Mediation and Procedure Rule 0800-02-21-.14 (2015) and the Court of Workers' Compensation Claims Practice and Procedure Rule 7.02.

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Bluebook (online)
2015 TN WC 149, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccaffery-james-v-cardinal-logistics-tennworkcompcl-2015.