McBride, Carlettas v. Peoplease Corp

2021 TN WC 154
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMarch 8, 2021
Docket2018-08-0204
StatusPublished

This text of 2021 TN WC 154 (McBride, Carlettas v. Peoplease Corp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McBride, Carlettas v. Peoplease Corp, 2021 TN WC 154 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2021).

Opinion

FILED Mar 08, 2021 03:51 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

CARLETTAS MCBRIDE, ) Docket No. 2018-08-0204 Employee, ) v. ) PEOPLEASE CORP., ) State File No. 57231-2015 Employer, ) And ) NATIONAL INTERSTATE INS. CO., ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell Insurance Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER

The Court held a Compensation Hearing on Mr. McBride’s claim for injuries to his shoulder, neck, and back. The issues are whether his injuries are compensable, and if so, his entitlement to permanent partial disability benefits. For the reasons below, the Court holds that only Mr. McBride’s neck injury is compensable, and he is entitled to permanent partial disability benefits, including an increased award, totaling $33,218.72.

History of Claim

Mr. McBride was a truck driver for Peoplease. On July 23, 2015, he sustained a motor vehicle accident and alleged injuries to his right shoulder, neck, and low back. Mr. McBride testified he was traveling south when a north-bound 18-wheeler lost its rear trailer tire, which hit his truck head-on. Mr. McBride stated the impact caught him off guard and he had to “wrestle” the truck to regain control and maneuver it safely to the side of the road.1

Peoplease sent Mr. McBride to urgent care and then the emergency room for treatment.

1 Peoplease sought to cross-examine Mr. McBride using a police report from the officer at the scene. Mr. McBride’s counsel objected on grounds that the report is inadmissible. The Court took the objection under advisement. Upon consideration, the Court sustains the objection because the police report and its contents are hearsay for which no exception applies under Tennessee Rule of Evidence 803.

1 At the urgent care clinic, Mr. McBride completed an intake sheet explaining he was “driving I-55 south when a north-bound truck lost its rim and tire that hit me.” Five days later, Mr. McBride returned there and completed another intake sheet. He again reported that “a semi-truck lost its tire on I-55 that hit me head-on.”

Peoplease authorized treatment with Dr. Thomas Giel, an orthopedic specialist, for Mr. McBride’s shoulder and Dr. Fereidoon Parsioon, a neurosurgeon, for his neck and back, both of whom were panel-selected physicians.2 Mr. McBride later saw Dr. Samuel Chung for an independent medical evaluation. The parties introduced the deposition testimony of these physicians.3 Dr. Giel

Mr. McBride saw Dr. Giel for his upper extremity complaints over the course of one and one-half years. Dr. Giel initially diagnosed rotator cuff syndrome and treated him conservatively. He stated Mr. McBride’s symptoms were primarily related to his accident.

Later, however, Dr. Giel ordered a shoulder MRI that showed degenerative changes, biceps tendon inflammation and a partial thickness rotator cuff tear. He believed those findings were not caused by Mr. McBride’s accident. He stated, “most of those are probably related to his overall shoulder wear and tear. [Mr. McBride’s] got significant arthritis.”

Over time, Dr. Giel concluded that Mr. McBride’s upper extremity complaints were coming from a “fairly significant neck injury” and not the shoulder. He reached that conclusion because “on multiple times I would see him, . . .he’d have a normal or near normal shoulder exam.” His neurologic exam in March 2016 showed pain and weakness in his right hand and right triceps. Based on these findings, Dr. Giel referred Mr. McBride to a spine specialist. He also deferred any causation opinion regarding Mr. McBride’s cervical injury to the spine surgeon.

On April 5, 2017, Dr. Giel concluded he had nothing further to offer from a shoulder standpoint since Mr. McBride’s neck was the primary source of his symptoms. He placed him at maximum medical improvement and assigned no permanent impairment.

2 Mr. McBride first sought treatment with a neurologist for complaints of dizziness and headaches following the accident. 3 Dr. Giel is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon who specializes in sports medicine. Sixty-percent of his practice consists of treating shoulder injuries. Dr. Parsioon is a general neurosurgeon who is not board- certified. He passed his written board but not the oral boards. He is certified in independent medical evaluations by the American Board of Independent Medical Evaluations. Dr. Chung is a board-certified physical medicine rehabilitation specialist and is certified in performing independent medical evaluations. Although their qualifications vary, these physicians are all fully competent to offer opinions on causation and impairment.

2 Dr. Giel reviewed Dr. Chung’s report and disagreed with his impairment opinion for the shoulder based on motion loss. He disagreed because he did not believe Mr. McBride’s symptoms were related to the shoulder. Dr. Giel further challenged Dr. Chung’s method because Dr. Giel measured Mr. McBride’s range of motion at every visit and stated, “all of my visits had much better range of motion” than Dr. Chung’s measurements on one visit. He further commented that partial thickness rotator cuff tears “almost never cause loss of motion.” He stated, “loss of motion would much more likely be related to arthritis. However, I never documented any loss of motion.”

Dr. Giel also testified regarding restrictions he assigned. On March 31, 2016, Dr. Giel placed various work restrictions in March 2016, but he did not mention that Mr. McBride could not drive a truck. Dr. Giel reviewed a letter Peoplease sent to Mr. McBride with a light-duty assignment, and Dr. Giel agreed the job offered complied with the restrictions. However, at Mr. McBride’s next visit with Dr. Giel on May 5, Dr. Giel clarified that at the March visit he was also taking him “off DOT driving.” Dr. Giel testified he was mistaken in the March work status note and intended to restrict Mr. McBride from DOT driving because of his cervical problems. Dr. Giel concluded that, had his March 31 restrictions been correct, Mr. McBride would not have been able to perform the light-duty job because it required driving. Dr. Parsioon

Mr. McBride saw Dr. Parsioon for his neck and back. Dr. Parsioon testified he understood from Mr. McBride’s history that his truck was hit head-on by another truck, which was the foundation for his opinions. Mr. McBride reported to Dr. Parsioon constant neck and back pain with tingling and sharp pain in both shoulders and his right wrist. Dr. Parsioon testified he read Mr. McBride’s records from Baptist, the neurologist, the emergency room, and the diagnostic studies, as well as Dr. Giel’s records. After reviewing a cervical MRI and EMG study, Dr. Parsioon took x-rays and ordered a lumbar MRI.

Regarding the neck, Dr. Parsioon explained the cervical MRI showed a large ruptured disc at C5-6. He offered a cervical epidural block, but Mr. McBride declined. Dr. Parsioon determined that all conservative treatment options had been exhausted and recommended surgery. Mr. McBride was fearful to undergo the procedure and declined. Dr. Parsioon then referred him to pain management, kept him off work until he could see a pain management physician, and placed him at maximum medical improvement on March 9, 2017. At that time, Dr. Parsioon believed that Mr. McBride’s work accident caused the cervical disc herniation. Dr. Parsioon concluded that Mr. McBride has a significant cervical disc injury and still requires surgery.

As for his back, Dr. Parsioon testified the lumbar MRI showed a right-sided L5-S1 ruptured disc with foraminal stenosis, which he noted was on the opposite side of Mr. McBride’s left lower-extremity complaints. He stated, “there is no reason that a right sided ruptured disc in any part of the spine would cause pain in the opposite extremity.”

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2021 TN WC 154, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcbride-carlettas-v-peoplease-corp-tennworkcompcl-2021.