MBIA Insurace v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.

27 Misc. 3d 1061
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 14, 2010
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 27 Misc. 3d 1061 (MBIA Insurace v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MBIA Insurace v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 27 Misc. 3d 1061 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2010).

Opinion

[1064]*1064OPINION OF THE COURT

Eileen Bransten, J.

Motion sequence Nos. 008 and 009 are consolidated for disposition. In motion sequence No. 008, MBIA Insurance Corporation moves, pursuant to CPLR 2214 (d), to compel production of documents and, in motion sequence No. 009, defendants Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., Countrywide Securities Corp. and Countrywide Financial Corp. (collectively, Countrywide) move, pursuant to CPLR 3103 (a), 3124 and 3126 for a protective order and, pursuant to CPLR 3120, to compel production of documents.

Background

The factual background of this matter is discussed extensively in this court’s decision dated July 8, 2009 (MBIA Ins. Co. v Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 2009 NY Slip Op 31527[U] [Sup Ct, NY County, July 8, 2009, index No. 602825/08]), reference to which is made herein.

Countrywide Financial Corp. is engaged in mortgage lending and other real estate finance-related businesses, including mortgage banking, securities dealing and insurance underwriting (complaint 1! 9). Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., which originates and services residential home mortgage loans, and Countrywide Securities Corp., which is a registered broker-dealer and underwrites offerings of mortgage-backed securities, are both wholly owned subsidiaries of Countrywide Financial Corp. (id. IN 10-11).

MBIA is a monoline insurer and provides financial guarantee insurance and other forms of credit protection to securities issuers (id. H 8).

From 2002 through 2007, MBIA provided credit enhancement — in the form of a guarantee of repayment of principal and interest for the residential mortgage-backed securitization1 (RMBS) notes in each securitization — for a total of 17 Countrywide securitizations of mortgage loans (id. IN 30, 34). This action concerns 15 of those 17 securitizations underwritten between 2004 and 2007, involving home equity lines of credit and closed-end second liens (id. 1N 27, 34). Because the mortgages backing the securitizations are the only collateral supporting [1065]*1065the RMBS, their credit quality is of critical importance to an RMBS noteholder (id. If 28).

For each securitization, Countrywide Home or Countrywide Servicing, a single-purpose trust that held the mortgage loans (the trust), and MBIA also entered into an insurance agreement (collectively, the insurance agreements) which provided the terms for the issuance of an MBIA financial guaranty policy (a policy) that would be issued to the trust. The insurance agreements included the representations and warranties and the obligations of the parties and gave MBIA the right to rely on them, to enforce their terms and to exercise remedies for any breach.

The parties have been engaged in document exchange and disputes have arisen.

MBIA, in its motion to compel discovery, seeks (1) documents relating to two securitizations beyond those upon which it brought the amended complaint; (2) loan files for any loans that have ever been 30 days delinquent; (3) data contained in electronic systems used by Countrywide in the origination, underwriting and servicing of loans; (4) documents relating to lists of appraisers from whom Countrywide refuses to accept appraisals or will only accept with a second appraisal; (5) documents, including those related to due diligence and risk assessment, related to loans not originated by Countrywide; (6) documents relating to communications with any regulator, law enforcement agency or state attorney general in connection with the loans, securitizations and trusts; (7) documents relating to Bank of America’s (BofA) settlement with various state attorneys general; (8) documents relating to any transfer of assets or assumption of any debt securities between Countrywide and BofA; (9) documents sufficient to show all assets and liabilities as of the date of BofA’s acquisition of Countrywide; (10) documents relating to due diligence provided to BofA in connection with its acquisition of Countrywide; and (11) documents relating to the compensation of Angelo Mozilo (former CEO of Countrywide) and David Sambol (former COO of Countrywide).

Countrywide, in its motion for a protective order and to compel discovery, seeks (1) cost-shifting of discovery expenses; (2) case tracking with Syncora v Countrywide (Sup Ct, NY County, index No. 650042/09); (3) a protective order relating to MBIA’s motion to compel; and (4) an order compelling MBIA to respond to Countrywide’s discovery demands.

[1066]*1066This court heard oral argument on the motions to compel on May 14, 2009. On May 21, 2009, both parties submitted proposed interim orders, at the request of this court, addressing issues decided on the record during the May 14, 2009 oral argument, as well as issues that required determination. The proposed orders were similar but for three central issues: the description of reports Countrywide agreed to produce, the relevance of the other seven securitizations not at issue in this action and cost-shifting. Neither proposed interim order was signed.

On July 8, 2009, this court decided Countrywide’s motion in part, dismissing the negligent misrepresentation cause of action against all defendants and dismissing the breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and indemnification causes of action as against Countrywide Financial and Countrywide Securities.

On August 24, 2009, MBIA filed an amended complaint.

By letters dated September 28 and September 29, 2009, MBIA and Countrywide, respectively, submitted supplemental arguments addressing the pending motions to compel in light of the amended complaint.

Analysis

A party is entitled to full disclosure of all evidence “material and necessary in the prosecution or defense of an action” (CPLR 3101 [a]). CPLR 3101 is to be liberally construed to require disclosure where the matter sought will assist in trial preparation by sharpening the issues (Kavanagh v Ogden Allied Maintenance Corp., 92 NY2d 952, 954 [1998]). “The words ‘material and necessary’ are ... to be interpreted liberally to require disclosure, upon request, of any facts bearing on the controversy which will assist preparation for trial by sharpening the issues and reducing delay and prolixity” (Allen v Crowell-Collier Publ. Co., 21 NY2d 403, 406 [1968]). Furthermore, the “test is one of usefulness and reason” (id.).

However, “competing interests must always be balanced; the need for discovery must be weighed against any special burden to be borne by the opposing party” (Kavanagh, 92 NY2d at 954, quoting O’Neill v Oakgrove Constr., 71 NY2d 521, 529 [1988], rearg denied 72 NY2d 910 [1988]). Furthermore, “[t]he burden of showing that the disclosure sought is improper is upon the party seeking [it]” (Roman Catholic Church of Good Shepherd v Tempco Sys., 202 AD2d 257, 258 [1st Dept 1994]).

[1067]*1067MBIA’s Motion to Compel Additional Securitizations

MBIA seeks discovery related to two Countrywide securitizations2 for which it provided financial guaranty insurance aside from the 15 securitizations directly referenced in the amended complaint.

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Bluebook (online)
27 Misc. 3d 1061, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mbia-insurace-v-countrywide-home-loans-inc-nysupct-2010.