Mazurkiewicz v. Country Mutual Ins.

978 F. Supp. 2d 1003, 2013 WL 5421978
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Missouri
DecidedSeptember 26, 2013
DocketNo. 4:11CV2089 RWS
StatusPublished

This text of 978 F. Supp. 2d 1003 (Mazurkiewicz v. Country Mutual Ins.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mazurkiewicz v. Country Mutual Ins., 978 F. Supp. 2d 1003, 2013 WL 5421978 (E.D. Mo. 2013).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

RODNEY W. SIPPEL, District Judge.

Plaintiff was injured in two car accidents.1 The first one took place on December 3, 2003, while plaintiff was driving her 1984 Nissan Turbo. Plaintiff sued the allegedly negligent driver in state court, settled, and recovered the policy limits of $25,000 from the driver’s insurance carrier. However, she claims damages in excess of that amount. At the time of the accident, plaintiff was insured under a policy issued by defendant Country Mutual Insurance Company. The policy insured plaintiffs Nissan Turbo and two other vehicles and provided underinsured motorist (UIM)2 coverage in the amount of $100,000.00. Plaintiff brought this suit against Country Mutual to recover her excess damages under the UIM provisions after Country Mutual refused her demand for payment of the policy limits. Here, plaintiff seeks to stack3 the $100,000.00 UIM policy limits of the three vehicles covered under the policy for a total recovery of $300,000.00.4 Country Mutual moves for partial summary judgment, claiming that the policy prohibits the stacking of UIM coverage as a matter of law. Plaintiff opposes summary judgment, arguing the policy is ambiguous as to the issue of stacking. Because the policy unambiguously prohibits stacking, partial summary judgment in favor of Country Mutual will be granted.

Standards Governing Summary Judgment

“Summary judgment is proper ‘if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.’” Torgerson v. City of Rochester, 643 F.3d 1031, 1042 (8th Cir.2011). The movant “bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion,” and must identify “those portions of [the record] ... which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). “If the movant does so, the nonmovant must respond by submitting evidentiary materials that set out specific facts showing that there is a genu[1006]*1006ine issue for trial.” Torgerson, 643 F.3d at 1042 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). “On a motion for summary judgment, facts must be viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party only if there is a genuine dispute as to those facts.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). “Credibility determinations, the weighing of the evidence, and the drawing of legitimate inferences from the facts are jury functions, not those of a judge.” Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc., 530 U.S. 133, 150, 120 S.Ct. 2097, 147 L.Ed.2d 105 (2000), (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)). The nonmovant “must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts,” and must come forward with “specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). “Where the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the nonmoving party, there is no genuine issue for trial.” Torgerson, 643 F.3d at 1042 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

Discussion

“State law governs the interpretation of insurance policies when federal jurisdiction is based on diversity of citizenship.” Secura Ins. v. Horizon Plumbing, Inc., 670 F.3d 857, 861 (8th Cir.2012). Missouri law governs this insurance contract. Under Missouri law, the interpretation of the meaning of an insurance policy is a question of law. Capitol Indem. Corp. v. 1405 Associates, Inc., 340 F.3d 547, 547 (8th Cir.2003). There is no statute in Missouri that requires drivers to purchase UIM coverage. Lynch v. Shelter Mut. Ins. Co., 325 S.W.3d 531, 539 (Mo.Ct.App.2010). Accordingly, the limits of UIM coverage are determined by the insurance contract. Id. The general rules for interpretation of contracts apply to insurance policies. Peters v. Employers Mut. Cas. Co., 853 S.W.2d 300, 301-02 (Mo.1993) (en banc). A contract’s terms are enforced as written were the language is unambiguous. Lynch, 325 S.W.3d at 539. When “construing the terms of an insurance policy, this Court applies the meaning which would be attached by an ordinary person of average understanding if purchasing insurance, and resolves ambiguities in favor of the insured.” Ritchie, 307 S.W.3d at 135. If the policy language is unambiguous and does not allow stacking, it must be enforced. Id. But if the language is ambiguous, courts should construe the policy in favor of the insured and allow stacking. Id. The fact that the parties disagree over the policy’s interpretation does not render a term ambiguous. O’Rourke v. Esurance Ins. Co., 325 S.W.3d 395, 398 (Mo.Ct.App.2010).

The uninsured/underinsured motorist (UN-UIM) coverage portion of the policy at issue reads in part as follows:

2. Limits of Liability. The Uninsured-Underinsured Motorists limits of liability shown on the declarations page apply as follows:
a. The limit of liability for “each person” is the maximum amount we will pay for all damages arising out of bodily injury to any one person in any one accident. That maximum amount includes any claims of other persons for damages arising out of that bodily injury.
The figure listed in the most we will pay for any one person in any one accident regardless of the number of insureds, claims made, insured vehicles, premiums shown on the declarations page, or uninsured or underinsured [1007]*1007motor vehicles involved in the accident—

(emphasis in original). The declarations page identifies the policy coverage limits of “each person” for “underinsured motorists” as $100,000.00.

Despite the plain language of the policy, which limits recovery to $100,000.00 per person for UIM benefits, plaintiff contends that the “other insurance” clause of the policy gives rise to an ambiguity that permits her to stack the limits of the three vehicles. The other insurance provision of the policy provides as follows:

4. Other Insurance.

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Related

Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
477 U.S. 242 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Torgerson v. City of Rochester
643 F.3d 1031 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Secura Insurance v. Horizon Plumbing, Inc.
670 F.3d 857 (Eighth Circuit, 2012)
Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc.
530 U.S. 133 (Supreme Court, 2000)
Ritchie v. Allied Property & Casualty Insurance Co.
307 S.W.3d 132 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 2009)
Geneser v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.
787 S.W.2d 288 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Lynch v. Shelter Mutual Insurance Co.
325 S.W.3d 531 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2010)
O'Rourke v. Esurance Insurance Co.
325 S.W.3d 395 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2010)
Niswonger v. Farm Bureau Town & Country Insurance Co. of Missouri
992 S.W.2d 308 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1999)
Peters v. Employers Mutual Casualty Co.
853 S.W.2d 300 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1993)

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Bluebook (online)
978 F. Supp. 2d 1003, 2013 WL 5421978, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mazurkiewicz-v-country-mutual-ins-moed-2013.