Mays v. Mays

541 S.W.3d 516
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedFebruary 23, 2018
DocketNO. 2016-CA-001409-MR
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 541 S.W.3d 516 (Mays v. Mays) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mays v. Mays, 541 S.W.3d 516 (Ky. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

ACREE, JUDGE:

The main issue to be decided is whether the Oldham Family Court abused its discretion when it declined to set aside the parties' marital separation agreement as unconscionable. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for additional proceedings as explained herein.

FACTS AND PROCEDURE

Clyde and Melissa Mays were married November 28, 1992. Three children were born of the marriage: Madison Mays, born July 30, 1995; Hayden Mays, born December 13, 2000; and Emerson Mays, born May 16, 2003. During the marriage, Clyde was a Lieutenant Colonel and a pilot in the United States Marine Corps. Melissa did not work outside the home. The parties and their children resided in North Carolina.

The parties separated on September 26, 2014. Madison was emancipated by that date.

On November 6, 2014, Clyde and Melissa entered into a twenty-five-page Separation Agreement and Property Settlement Agreement. Melissa's attorney drafted the document. Clyde was not represented by counsel.1 The Separation Agreement provides for:

• Joint custody of the parties' minor children with Melissa being the primary residential parent and Clyde receiving reasonable parenting time at reasonable times with a default schedule of every other weekend.
*521• Child support paid by Clyde to Melissa in the amount of $933.00 per minor child per month for a total of $1,866.00 per month. They agreed child support shall continue until each minor child turns 22 years of age. In the event a child chooses to attend college or trade school, Clyde's child support obligation would be reduced to $250.00 per month for that child until the child turns 22 years of age
• A monthly allowance of $200.00 paid directly by Clyde to the parties' emancipated child Madison while she is attending college.
• "Alimony" (maintenance) paid by Clyde to Melissa for eleven years. Clyde agreed to pay Melissa:
• $1,250.00 per month from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016;
• $2,000.00 per month from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017;
• $2,500.00 per month from July 1, 2017 and continuing for a period of 108 consecutive months.
• Clyde to be solely responsible for and pay 100% of all the children's uninsured medical, dental, orthodontic, optical, and other health-related expenses.
• Clyde to be solely responsible for and pay 100% of each child's college tuition, room, board, and books.2
• Clyde to provide health insurance for the children and pay all associated costs.
• Melissa to receive one-half of Clyde's military retirement pay.
• Melissa to have exclusive use of the marital residence until June 2015, and Clyde to be solely responsible for all the expenses related to that residence, including the mortgage of $1,500 per month.
• Clyde to pay 50% of the maintenance and repair costs and 100% of the insurance for Madison's vehicle.
• Melissa to claim the children as dependents on her federal and state income tax returns beginning in 2015 and continuing every year thereafter.

The Separation Agreement further provides it is to be comprehensive, interpreted by the laws of North Carolina, and no modification of the terms of the agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by both parties. Section 24 reiterates that the agreement was made "voluntarily, freely, and without coercion or duress."

After signing the Separation Agreement, Clyde retired from the military and obtained employment as a pilot with Delta Airlines in Kentucky. In March 2015, he moved to Rowan County, Kentucky. Clyde subsequently filed a dissolution action in Rowan Family Court. He also filed a complaint in North Carolina seeking to set aside the Separation Agreement.3

Melissa and the children moved to Oldham County, Kentucky, in July 2015. She filed a competing dissolution action in Oldham Family Court. That suit was not allowed to proceed, as Melissa failed to meet the six-month residency jurisdictional requirement.

*522However, in December 2015, the Rowan Family Court transferred Clyde's dissolution action to Oldham Family Court.

Melissa then filed a motion to ratify the Separation Agreement. Clyde opposed the motion and requested the family court set aside the Separation Agreement as unconscionable. He also asked the family court to award the parties joint custody and reasonable parenting time. The family court held a hearing on April 11, 2016. Both Clyde and Melissa testified.

Clyde testified that at the time he signed the Separation Agreement he was a member of the military approaching retirement. He stated Melissa had threatened to go to his superiors with allegations of infidelity if he refused her demands, and he feared Melissa would ruin his career, interfering with his military retirement and endangering his civilian career. Clyde testified that Melissa has anger issues and would often lose her temper, which made him anxious. He also stated Melissa threatened to keep the children from him if he refused to sign.

Clyde explained that although he was involved in the drafting and negotiations process, he did not feel he had much authority to make changes to the agreement's language and any time he questioned proposed language, Melissa's requests for relief increased. Clyde stated he felt he had no way out, and he signed the Separation Agreement under Melissa's influence. However, he also admitted he signed because he wanted to get away from Melissa and to make it "go away."

Melissa countered Clyde's testimony. She testified she met with him to discuss the agreement's terms and communicated about the terms via email. Melissa stated Clyde was fully involved in the drafting process, and even met with an attorney. However, Clyde explained that he spoke with an attorney for at most five minutes and the attorney did not review the Separation Agreement. Melissa testified she did not force Clyde to sign the Separation Agreement, in no way influenced his decision to sign, and that they discussed the document being a full and final settlement of their rights.

The family court admitted into evidence an email sent from Clyde to Melissa on October 22, 2014. In the email, Clyde stated, "I read through the agreement last night. It was pretty much like you said and reflected what we talked about [.]" Clyde acknowledged he was agreeing to pay child support in the amount of $933 per month per minor child until each child reaches the age of 22. He also stated, "we agreed alimony would be paid for 11 years, half of our nearly 22-year marriage," and acknowledged the increasing pay scale.

Clyde testified at the hearing that the agreement changed substantially from that initial version and that the parties went through five drafts of the agreement.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
541 S.W.3d 516, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mays-v-mays-kyctapp-2018.