Mayes v. State

1976 OK CR 309, 560 P.2d 574
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 23, 1976
DocketNo. M-76-347
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 1976 OK CR 309 (Mayes v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mayes v. State, 1976 OK CR 309, 560 P.2d 574 (Okla. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinions

OPINION

BLISS, Judge:

The appellant, Asa Lee Mayes, hereinafter referred to as the defendant, was charged in the District Court, Oklahoma County, Case No. CRM-75-3458, with the offense of Operating a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor, in violation of 47 O.S.1971, § 11-902. He was tried by jury, convicted, and sentenced to serve thirty (30) days in the Oklahoma County Jail and fined Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00). From said judgment and sentence, the defendant has perfected his timely appeal to this Court.

[576]*576The State in chief called two witnesses, the first was Trooper Bill Thomas of the Oklahoma Highway Patrol. The trooper testified that on October 26, 1975, at 2:00 a.m., he was driving north on MacArthur Street in Oklahoma City, in an Oklahoma City Police car with his partner, Trooper Robert Burch. Near the intersection of 16th Street and MacArthur Street, the trooper stated that he saw the defendant’s 1974 station wagon approaching from behind without the headlights burning. He further testified that a vehicle had stalled on the road in front of them which caused traffic in the right lane of the four lane highway to stop. The trooper stated that he and his partner stopped the patrol car in the left lane next to the stalled vehicle, and the defendant stopped along side the patrol car. Trooper Thomas testified that his partner got out of the car, and instructed the defendant to pull off the street into a filling station driveway. He further testified that the defendant complied with the trooper’s instructions, and nearly ran over a gas pump while driving into the driveway, but was diverted by a yell from Trooper Burch. The defendant’s car had a flat tire, and he was accompanied by a companion who was asleep in the back seat.

Trooper Thomas described the defendant as glassy eyed and unsteady on his feet. The trooper stated that in his opinion, the defendant was intoxicated. After the defendant was placed under arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol, he was told several times by Trooper Thomas to quit smoking because he was to get into the police car, but the defendant refused. The trooper stated that he then took the cigarette from the defendant’s mouth, and as he did so he smelled alcohol on the defendant’s breath.

The trooper further testified that the defendant and his companion were both arrested and taken to city jail. He stated that the odor of alcohol was strong in the patrol car, and that the defendant was very talkative. Upon reaching the police station, Trooper Thomas read the defendant his rights and gave him the choice of taking a breathalizer test or a blood test or refusing both. The defendant refused to take either test.

The State’s next witness was Trooper Robert Burch. Trooper Burch testified that he was employed by the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, and was on duty with Trooper Thomas on October 26, 1975, in Oklahoma City. He substantially corroborated Trooper Thomas’ testimony concerning the events leading up to the arrest of the defendant and his companion, and the trip to the police station. Trooper Burch described the defendant as having red, blood shot and watery eyes and incoherent speech. The trooper further testified that the defendant had a strong odor of alcohol about him and that he was very unsteady on his feet and had trouble standing up by himself. He stated that in his opinion, the defendant was intoxicated.

The trooper stated that he had been an instructor in a school operated by the Oklahoma State Board of Chemical Tests which licenses persons to give tests to people under the influence of alcohol. In that school, persons were given quantities of alcohol, and the troopers were given an opportunity to evaluate and observe those persons.

The State rested.

The defense called the defendant, Asa Lee Mayes, who testified in his own behalf. He stated that on October 26, 1975, he and a friend listened to the O.U.-Texas football game on the radio at home. At the end of the game he and his friend drank two glasses of champagne and ate several hamburgers. The defendant testified that at 10:30 p.m., he and his friend drank about one half glass of champagne each, and then went to a movie. After the movie, the defendant and his friend rode around in the defendant’s car. He testified that the car was a 1971 station wagon and was not a 1974 station wagon as alleged in the information, and offered the car title as evidence.

The defendant testified further that his friend fell asleep on the backseat, so he headed back to his house. He stated that he was driving with his headlights on. On the way, he had a blow out and, not having [577]*577a spare, decided to drive on to his house. The defendant stated that the policeman pulled up beside him around 16th Street and MacArthur, and told him to pull into a parking lot. He testified that the policeman told him to lean up against the car and arrested him for drunk driving. The defendant denied being under the influence of alcohol, and stated that he had complete control of his • faculties. The defendant stated that upon reaching the station, he attempted to smoke a cigarette and the policeman took his pack of cigarettes and threw them on the floor.

The witness testified that he had been convicted for possession of marijuana, possession of a controlled substance, and possession of barbiturates in both 1974 and 1975.

The defense counsel then attempted to call a character witness. However, the witness had been present in the courtroom during the entire proceeding after the rule had been called by the defense, .and the trial court refused to allow the witness to testify

The defense rested.

The State then called Trooper Robert Burch as a rebuttal witness. He testified that on most cars, the taillight lens will reflect the year of the car. On the defendant’s car, the number found -was 74SAE, which led the trooper to believe that the car was a 1974 model.

The defendant’s first assignment of error is that the variance between the allegations in the information as to the model and year of the defendant’s car, and the proof offered' as to the model • and year, constitutes fatal variance. The information alleged that the car in question was a 1974, and the troopers testified to that effect. The defendant, however, proved that the car he was driving was a 1971.

The court in Austin v. State, Okl.Cr., 419 P.2d 569 (1966) held:

“The test of fatal variance is whether the defendant was misled by the information and whether conviction under such information exposed him to the possibility of being later put in jeopardy again for the same offense. . . .”

This test was further clarified in the recent case of McCoy v. State, Okl.Cr., 536 P.2d 1309 (1975) which held that the information is not misleading if it states the charge in ordinary and concise language, as to enable a person with ordinary understanding to know what is intended by the accusation, and to afford protection against prosecution of the same offense at some future date.

In the instant case, we do not feel that the defendant has been misled. The offense of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor by definition, includes the operation of a motor vehicle. The defendant does not contest the fact that he was driving, only that the information was in error as to the year of the car.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1976 OK CR 309, 560 P.2d 574, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mayes-v-state-oklacrimapp-1976.