Matute v. District Director, Immigration & Naturalization Service

930 F. Supp. 1336, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10031, 1996 WL 392736
CourtDistrict Court, D. Nebraska
DecidedMay 28, 1996
DocketNo. 8:CV96-00249
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 930 F. Supp. 1336 (Matute v. District Director, Immigration & Naturalization Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Nebraska primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matute v. District Director, Immigration & Naturalization Service, 930 F. Supp. 1336, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10031, 1996 WL 392736 (D. Neb. 1996).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SHANAHAN, District Judge.

Before the court is filing no. 1, the “Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus” filed by the petitioner, Jose A. Valerio Matute, pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1105a and 28 U.S.C. § 2241(e). On May 9, 1996, the court conducted an evidentiary hearing on Matute’s petition.

In his petition, Matute asks this court to grant his writ of habeas corpus, thereby halting his deportation from the United States, for four reasons: (1) he qualifies for political asylum and submitted similar evidence in his motion to reopen or reconsider his deportation order; (2) he entered this country from Honduras and sought political asylum; (3) the evidence at his deportation hearing does not corroborate his request for voluntary departure and he was incorrectly advised that he had no claim for political asylum; and (4) “the deportation order is based upon suspicion or conjecture only, and the Immigration authorities have abused their authority in entering such order and in not favorably granting [Matute’s] request for a stay of deportation pending his motion to re-open with the [Immigration Judge] based upon asylum.”

At the hearing on May 9, 1996, Matute clarified the allegations pertaining to his petition for habeas corpus relief. Essentially, Matute contends that his counsel at the deportation hearing were ineffective because his lawyers did not pursue his previously filed application for asylum, but, instead, withdrew the asylum application and accepted a voluntary departure on Matute’s behalf. Matute also claims that the district director erred by refusing to stay Matute’s deportation until disposition of Matute’s pending motion to reopen or reconsider the deportation order.

BACKGROUND

Matute, a native and citizen of Honduras, illegally entered the United States on July 5, 1994 near Brownsville, Texas. Matute’s wife and their four children still reside in Honduras. The Border Patrol arrested Matute and other members of a smuggled alien group on July 6, 1994. At the time of his arrest, Matute informed immigration officials that he was enroute to Nebraska to seek employment.

On July 7, 1994, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) issued an order to show cause concerning Matute’s deportability. After his initial hearing was continued so that Matute could retain counsel, Matute appeared on August 5, 1994 in Los Fresnos, Texas with his attorney and admitted the deportation charge. At that time, Matute informed the immigration judge that he [1338]*1338would file an application for asylum (1-589). On August 17, 1994, Matute filed an application for asylum (1-589) in which he alleged that he sought political asylum because he was afraid for his life if he returned to Honduras. Specifically, Matute alleged that as the result of his membership in the Liberal Party, he had received anonymous letters which contained death threats unless he became affiliated with the Nationalist Party.

Matute, who was released on bond pending the hearing on his application for asylum, then moved to Grand Island, Nebraska. On March 21, 1995, Matute appeared pro se before an immigration judge in Omaha, Nebraska. The hearing was postponed so that Matute could obtain counsel. At the deportation hearing on May 30, 1995, Matute appeared with his attorneys, Kevin Ruser, Acting Director of the Civil Law Clinic at the University of Nebraska’s College of Law, and a senior certified law student, Carrie Bus-house. At that hearing, Matute withdrew his asylum application (1-589) and accepted voluntary departure which was deferred until November 30, 1995. The immigration judge ordered Matute deported to Honduras in the event that he did not voluntarily leave the United States by November 30, 1995. Ma-tute waived his right to appeal the immigration judge’s decision.

On March 15, 1996, a warrant was issued for Matute’s deportation on April 5, 1996 because Matute failed to voluntarily depart the United States on November 30, 1995. Subsequently, on April 5, 1996, Matute filed an application to stay his deportation and also filed a motion to reopen and reconsider the deportation order. Additionally, on April 5, 1996, Matute filed a new application for asylum (1-589). On April 29, 1996, the District Director of the Omaha District of the INS denied Matute’s application for a stay of deportation. Matute’s other motions remain pending before an immigration judge.

At the hearing before this court on May 9, 1996, Matute asserted that he received ineffective assistance of counsel from the University of Nebraska Law Clinic (the “clinic”), specifically, Director Kevin Ruser and law students Carrie Bushouse and Teresa Truk-sa-Skretta, regarding his deportation hearing on May 30,1995. Matute claims that the clinic provided him with ineffective assistance of counsel by refusing to pursue his asylum claim at the hearing and, instead, accepting voluntary departure by Matute.

Also, at the May 9 hearing before this court, Matute asserted that he did not agree to the withdrawal of his application for asylum and disagreed with the clinic’s decision not to pursue his asylum claim. According to Matute, he did not tell the clinic the truth about his fear of returning to Honduras because he was nervous. Also, Matute testified that he did not understand why he was told by the clinic that he did not have a strong asylum claim and that he had no reason to stay in the United States. When questioned about what would happen if he returned to Honduras, Matute stated that he was afraid and that he would be killed.

Kevin Ruser testified that the clinic informed Matute that it would not pursue his asylum claim and would instead seek Ma-tute’s voluntary departure. Ruser also testified that the clinic made this decision on the basis of the information provided by Ma-tute to Truksa-Skretta and Bushouse, namely, Matute’s statements to the clinic that he had come to Nebraska to find employment and that he was not in danger if he returned to Honduras. Ruser admitted that this information conflicted with the information contained in Matute’s previous asylum application filed in Texas. The clinic obtained Matute’s previous asylum petition before the deportation hearing on May 30, 1995. Ruser did not know if an attorney had prepared the original asylum application filed by Matute in Texas in August of 1994. However, Ruser testified that he believed that Matute did not have a colorable asylum claim due to the information that Matute supplied to the clinic. This information was markedly inconsistent with his previous application for asylum.

Matute was required to provide his own interpreter for meetings with the clinic because the clinic did not have the funds to pay for an interpreter. Communication between Matute and his counsel was difficult as a result of the language barrier between Ma-tute and personnel at the clinic. However, both Truksa-Skretta and Bushouse testified that it appeared that Matute’s translator was [1339]*1339interpreting accurately because Matute’s answers to their questions were responsive and logical. Bushouse also informed the court that Matute’s demeanor during her personal conference with Matute was consistent with the answers translated by the interpreter.

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