Mattox v. Debt Collectors International

Opinion

1 2 3

4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT AT SEATTLE 7 MACKENZIE RAE MATTOX, CASE NO. 2:24-cv-01334-JHC 8

ORDER 9 Plaintiff, 10 v. 11 DEBT COLLECTORS INTERNATIONAL, et al., 12

13 Defendant. 14

15 I 17 This matter comes before the Court sua sponte. The Court has examined self-represented 18 Plaintiff Mackenzie Rae Mattox’s complaint (Dkt. # 6) and for the reasons discussed below 19 DISMISSES it without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). 20 II 22 On August 29, 2024, Mattox sued Defendants Debt Collectors International, Rich Kelley, 23 HF Holdings Inc., Jose De La Rosa, David Cohen, JayHawk Logistics Inc., and Jerry Fay 24 Hawkins (collectively, Defendants). Magistrate Judge S. Kate Vaughan granted Mattox in forma 1 pauperis (IFP) status. Dkt. # 5. A complaint filed by a plaintiff proceeding IFP is subject to a 2 mandatory sua sponte review and the court “shall dismiss the case at any time if the court 3 determines that . . . the action or appeal—(i) is frivolous or malicious; (ii) fails to state a claim on

4 which relief may be granted; or (iii) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune 5 from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); see Calhoun v. Stahl, 254 F.3d 845 (9th Cir. 2001) 6 (“[T]he provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) are not limited to prisoners.”). 7 Mattox seems to allege that JayHawk Logistics owes her money from her time as an 8 employee, and that she is also owed money by the credit bureau defendants. See Dkt. # 6 at 17. 9 Mattox alleges the below violations of the Revised Washington Code: 10 1) “Coercion” 11 2) “Organized retail theft” 12 3) “Theft from a vulnerable adult”

13 4) “Retaliation against whistleblowers” 14 5) “Financial exploitation, or neglect of a vulnerable adult” 15 6) “Identity theft” 16 7) “Terrorism” 17 8) “Uttering forged bills” 18 Id. at 3, 11. Mattox also claims that the Defendants violated 28 U.S.C. § 1920 (Taxation of 19 costs) and 41 U.S.C. § 7108, formerly cited as 41 U.S.C. § 612 (Payment of claims). Id. at 3. 20 Mattox alleges that Defendants Hawkins, Kelley, De La Rosa, and Cohen promised to pay her 21 money and have not “paid her the money amount that they said they would.” Id. at 5. Mattox 22 alleges that there is a “government monetary judgment” for 19 million dollars that Defendants

23 have not paid. Id. at 4. Mattox also states that she now suffers from homelessness because she 24 has not received any of the funds owed to her. Id. at 19. Mattox now seeks one hundred and 1 seventy-one million dollars because she has “not received payment after monetary promises were 2 made.” Id. at 5. 3 III DISCUSSION 4 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 8 requires a complaint to contain a “short and plain 5 statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). 6 Though Rule 8 does not demand detailed factual allegations, it does require “more than an 7 unadorned, the defendant unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 8 678 (2009) (citation omitted). Simply stating the elements of a cause of action and then 9 supporting it by mere conclusory statements does not suffice. See id. A complaint “must contain 10 sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” 11 Id. A plausible claim is where “the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw 12 the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged[,]” and is 13 “context specific, requiring the court to draw on its experience and common sense.” Id. at 664– 14 65. Courts must accept all well-pleaded factual allegations as true and view the fact in the light 15 most favorable to the pleading party, see Shwarz v. United States, 234 F.3d 428, 435 (9th Cir. 16 2000), but this rule does not apply to legal conclusions. See Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. Even when 17 liberally construing Plaintiff’s claims, the complaint suffers from various deficiencies, which the 18 Court addresses in turn. 19 As to Mattox’s state law causes of action, the complaint provides conclusory statements 20 that fail to provide sufficient facts to state claims that are plausible on their face. See Ashcroft v. 21 Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. Thus, the Court dismisses these claims without prejudice. 22 As to Mattox’s claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1920, this statute concerns how a “judge or clerk 23 of the court of the United States” can tax costs. This statute addresses a topic unrelated to 24 l Mattox’s alleged circumstances and Mattox does not explain how this statute relates to the case. 2 Similarly, as to Mattox’s claim under 41 U.S.C. § 7108, this statute concerns payment of claims. 3 Under this statute, “[a]ny judgment against the Federal Government on a claim under this 4 chapter shall be paid promptly in accordance with the procedures provided by section 1304 of 5 31.” See 41 U.S.C. § 7108(a). This statute also does not apply to Mattox’s alleged 6 circumstances. 7 IV g CONCLUSION 9 For these reasons, the Court concludes that the complaint does not allege facts sufficient || to establish any plausible claims, and thus fails to state a claim under which relief can be granted. 11 Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii), the Court DISMISSES without prejudice Mattox’s claims 12 for failure to state a claim with leave to amend within fourteen (14) days of the filing of this 13 order. See Lucas v. Dep’t of Corr., 66 F.3d 245, 248 (9th Cir. 1995) (when a court dismisses a 14 self-represented plaintiff's complaint, the court must give the plaintiff leave to amend “[uJnless it 15 is absolutely clear that no amendment can cure the defect” in the complaint). If Mattox’s 16 amended complaint fails to correct the noted deficiencies or fails to meet the required pleading 17 standard, the Court will dismiss the matter with prejudice. 18 Dated this 17th day of September, 2024. 19 20 Clok. Chur 71 John H. Chun United States District Judge 22 23 24