Mattingly v. Newport Offshore, Ltd. (In Re Newport Offshore, Ltd.)

59 B.R. 283, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6304
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Rhode Island
DecidedApril 9, 1986
DocketBankruptcy 8500723
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 59 B.R. 283 (Mattingly v. Newport Offshore, Ltd. (In Re Newport Offshore, Ltd.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mattingly v. Newport Offshore, Ltd. (In Re Newport Offshore, Ltd.), 59 B.R. 283, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6304 (R.I. 1986).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER MODIFYING AUTOMATIC STAY

ARTHUR N. VOTOLATO, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.

Heard on James Mattingly’s motion for relief from the automatic stay, 11 U.S.C. § 362, wherein he requests permission to proceed with an action against the debtor which is pending in the Providence County Superior Court.

Mattingly’s state court action was filed in Newport County Superior Court in April 1985, seeking compensatory damages in the amount of $500,000, and $1,000,000 in punitive damages, for breach of an employment contract and other alleged misdeeds. The complaint alleges that Newport Offshore wrongfully terminated Mattingly’s employment in retaliation for “whistle blowing” regarding certain of his employer’s business practices. The suit was transferred to the Providence County Superior Court and about one month later, on November 13, 1986, the debtor filed the instant Chapter 11 petition. Mattingly filed a substantial proof of claim in the Chapter 11 case, for damages flowing from the debtor’s alleged “willful and malicious breach of employment contract.” The debtor filed an objection to Mattingly’s proof of claim.

On December 6,1985, Mattingly removed the case from state court to the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1452(a), 1 and promptly petitioned this Court for relief from the automatic stay and for leave to proceed in District Court. See 11 U.S.C. § 362(d). The debtor objected and asked the District Court to refer the matter to the Bankruptcy Court, under 28 U.S.C. § 157 and the Standing Order Referring Bankruptcy Proceedings, entered July 18, 1984. Mattingly, desirous of a jury trial in District Court, requested that reference be withheld. 2

In January District Judge Bruce M. Sel-ya abstained from hearing Mattingly’s claim and remanded the action to the Providence County Superior Court. 3 Mattingly v. Newport Offshore, Ltd., No. 57 B.R. 797, 799, 800 (D.R.I.1986) (“the federal courts should not rush to usurp the traditional precincts of the state courts ... This suit was instituted and can be timely adjudicated, in a state forum”). In so holding, Judge Selya suggested that

Mattingly can then seek the permission of the bankruptcy judge to vacate the automatic stay imposed by 11 U.S.C. § 362 ... This Court leaves the question of the propriety of dissolving the auto *285 matic stay entirely to the sound judgment of the bankruptcy court.

Id. at 801.

In accordance with Judge Selya’s suggestion, Mattingly now seeks this Court’s permission “to petition the Superior Court for a special assignment for early trial of his action, to liquidate his claims in that court.” Memorandum in Support of Petition for Relief from the Automatic Stay at 2. At a conference held on January 29, 1986, the parties agreed to submit the issue of the propriety of lifting the stay, for determination upon memoranda.

11 U.S.C. § 362 provides that

(a) ... a petition ... operates as a stay, applicable to all entities, of—
(1) the commencement or continuation ... of a judicial ... proceeding against the debtor that was or could have been commenced before the commencement of the case ...
(d) On request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court shall grant relief from the stay ... such as by terminating, annulling, modifying, or conditioning such stay—
(1) for cause....

Congress recognized that it would be proper for the automatic stay to be lifted under certain circumstances:

[I]t will often be more appropriate to permit proceedings to continue in their place of origin, when no great prejudice to the bankruptcy estate would result, in order to leave the parties to their chosen forum and to relieve the bankruptcy court from many duties that may be handled elsewhere.

H.R.Rep. 595, 95th Cong., 1st Sess. 341 (1977); S.Rep. No. 989, 95th Cong., 2d Sess. 50 (1978), U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 1978, pp. 5787, 5836, 6297.

We have considered the points and authorities discussed in the briefs and reply memoranda, 4 and conclude that the stay should be modified to permit Mattingly to petition the Providence County Superior Court for a special assignment for early trial, and if such petition is granted, to proceed to try the case there. 5 It has not been demonstrated that a major purpose of § 362, the prevention of dissipation of the debtor’s assets during the pendency of the case, and avoidance of multiplicity of claims against the estate in different courts, see Carter v. Larkham (In re Larkham), 31 B.R. 273, 276 (Bankr.D.Vt.1983), would be furthered by denying Mat-tingly’s motion for relief from the stay. To the contrary, all present indications are that the litigation of this dispute in the state court will not delay administration of the estate or have any other detrimental impact on this Chapter 11 case.

Where neither prejudice to the bankruptcy estate nor interference with the bankruptcy proceeding is demonstrated, the desire of a stayed party to proceed in another forum is sufficient cause to warrant lifting the automatic stay.

Id. at 276 (relief from stay granted to permit plaintiff to proceed with employment discrimination action against debtors, pending in federal district court).

Sooner, rather than later, the debtor will have to face Mattingly’s charges in some forum, and it will not be placed under any undue hardship by being required to defend against this action in state court, instead of Bankruptcy Court. We also agree with Mattingly that “enhanced efficiency would lie in allowing the case to be heard in the forum with original jurisdiction to hear state law claims,” and that “[tjhere are no goals or purposes of the Bankruptcy Code which are furthered by retention of this case in this court.” Memorandum in Support of Petition for Relief from the Automatic Stay at 4. See also In re Highcrest Management Company, Inc., 30 B.R.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
59 B.R. 283, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6304, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mattingly-v-newport-offshore-ltd-in-re-newport-offshore-ltd-rib-1986.