Matthew Ayala v. Pickens, et al.

Opinion

5 * * *

6 MATTHEW AYALA, Case No. 3:23-cv-00234-MMD-CSD

7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. 8 PICKENS, et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 Pro se Plaintiff Matthew Ayala is an inmate in the custody of the Nevada 12 Department of Corrections and brings this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 13 Before the Court is the Report and Recommendation (ECF No. 72 (“R&R”)) of United 14 States Magistrate Judge Craig S. Denney, recommending that the Court grant 15 Defendants’ motion for summary judgment (ECF No. 63 (“Motion”)) and enter judgment 16 in favor of Defendants.1 The parties had until March 18, 2026 to object to the R&R. To 17 date, no objection has been filed. For that reason, and as further explained below, the 18 Court will adopt the R&R in full. 19 Because there was no objection, the Court need not conduct de novo review, and 20 is satisfied that Judge Denney did not clearly err. See United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 21 F.3d 1114, 1116 (9th Cir. 2003) (“De novo review of the magistrate judges’ findings and 22 recommendations is required if, but only if, one or both parties file objections to the 23 findings and recommendations.”) (emphasis in original). In the R&R, Judge Denney 24 recommends granting Defendants’ Motion in part because Plaintiff failed to 25 administratively exhaust any of his claims under the Prison Litigation Reform Act. (ECF 26 No. 72 at 4 (citing 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a)).) Judge Denney however analyzes the merits of 27 28 1Plaintiff did not file a response to the Motion, despite the Court sua sponte 1 || Plaintiffs one retaliation claim against Defendant Jannacone because Plaintiff 2 || “specifically alleges he did not complete a grievance because of Jannacone’s □□□□□□□□□ 3 || (/d. at 5.) Defendants served Plaintiff with three requests for admission regarding his 4 || retaliation claim against Jannacone. (ECF No. 63-6.) According to Defendants, Plaintiff 5 || never responded. (ECF No. 63 at 2, 8.) When a party fails to respond to a request for 6 || admission, the relevant matters are deemed admitted and conclusively established. See 7 || Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(3), (b). Judge Denney therefore properly concludes that it is 8 || conclusively established that Jannacone did not deny Plaintiff a meal nor did Plaintiff file 9 || an emergency grievance regarding the denial of the meal. (ECF No. 72 at 6-7.) As Judge 10 |} Denney notes, Plaintiffs grievance history further confirms he did not file a grievance 11 || regarding this alleged incident. (ECF No. 63-13.) Therefore, there is no evidence before 12 || the Court that Jannacone took adverse action against Plaintiff because of his protected 13 || conduct. The Court agrees with Judge Denney that summary judgement therefore should 14 || be granted in favor of Defendant Jannacone as to the remaining retaliation claim. (ECF 15 || No. 72 at 7.) 16 It is therefore ordered that Judge Denney’s Report and Recommendation (ECF 17 || No. 72) is accepted and adopted in full. 18 It is further ordered that Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgement (ECF No. 19 || 63) is granted as follows: the Court grants summary judgment in favor of Defendant 20 || Jannacone on Plaintiff's First Amendment retaliation claim, all remaining claims are 21 || dismissed without prejudice for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. 22 The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly and close this case. 23 DATED THIS 1* Day of April 2026. / 24 MIRANDA M. DU 25 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 26 2A prisoner need only exhaust available administrative remedies. See Ross v. Blake, 578 U.S. 632, 742 (2016) (quoting Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 738 (2001)). 27 (“[A]n inmate is required to exhaust those, but only those, grievance procedures that are ‘capable of use’ to obtain ‘some relief for the action complained of.””). In light of Plaintiff's 28 || allegations of Jannacone’s alleged threats, Plaintiff appears to be claiming that administrative remedies were unavailable. >