Matter of Wicks

364 N.W.2d 844, 1985 Minn. App. LEXIS 4067
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedMarch 26, 1985
DocketC0-85-48
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 364 N.W.2d 844 (Matter of Wicks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Wicks, 364 N.W.2d 844, 1985 Minn. App. LEXIS 4067 (Mich. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

OPINION

SEDGWICK, Judge.

Wicks is a 45-year-old profoundly retarded ward of the state who has been a patient at Faribault State Hospital since 1947. Pursuant to legislative mandate, a new commitment petition was filed and a trial held. There is no dispute that Wicks is retarded and committable. Appellant, Wicks’ father, alleges that the trial court exceeded its authority by prescribing treatment at Faribault State Hospital, and by ordering Hennepin County to create a community placement..

We affirm in part and reverse in part.

FACTS

Testimony was taken from Faribault employees Michael Bond, a group supervisor, and Ruth Wilkman, a social worker who is the Commissioner’s representative responsible for Wicks because he is a ward of the state. Hennepin County social worker Mary Lee Blomgren testified about available community facilities and psychologist Robert Schauerhamer evaluated Wicks’ needs.

The consensus of all who testified was that Wicks could be cared for in the community and because he is on medical assistance, placement outside Faribault would be financially possible. The practical problem is that there are no metro area facilities that will accept Wicks because he is unable to feed himself. Psychologist Schauerhamer, called as a witness by Wicks’ attorney, testified that in his professional opinion Wicks has not been receiving, at Faribault, proper care and treatment best adapted according to contemporary professional standards. When questioned as to alternative placement, however, he could not name a facility which could accept David for treatment.

Because community facilities are usually private, they do not have to accept a patient.

The trial court found Faribault State Hospital is the least restrictive alternative which can meet Wicks needs and that “community facilities cannot provide the degree of care” he requires. The trial court further found that:

4. [Wicks] is capable of learning (a) to walk short distances without assistance of others and without falling, (b) to develop a vocabulary of identifiable sounds *846 which will permit some meaningful communication, and (c) to permit some friendly touching by others.
5. Faribault State Hospital is able and obligated to teach [Wicks] the foregoing skills.
6. The least restrictive ultimate placement for [Wicks] after learning the foregoing skills is (a) a comfortable environment in a home, community facility, or state hospital in (b) a congenial social milieu primarily associating with a small number of other patients, with provision for (c) his physical needs for food, clothing and medical care, (d) a regimen of daily activities which are reasonably interesting to him.
7. Hennepin County is able and obligated to place [Wicks] in his least restrictive ultimate placement as soon as he is capable of accepting the placement; if no such placement is available within a reasonable time after he is capable of accepting the placement, Hennepin County is able and obligated to initiate procedures to create an available placement.

The trial court ordered: 1) commitment to Faribault State Hospital; 2) the hospital to file a program plan for Wicks, prepared pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 253B.03, subd. 7 (1984); 3) Hennepin County to file a treatment report pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 253B.12, subd. 1, emphasizing progress made toward community placement; and 4) either party may move for an order to' show cause for contempt directed at the employees or supervisors who submit the required reports.

ISSUES

1. Whether the trial court properly committed Wicks to Faribault State Hospital?

2. Whether the trial court properly prescribed treatment to be undertaken by the Faribault State Hospital and the preparation of a program plan?

3. Whether the trial court properly ordered Hennepin County to prepare a treatment report and to place Wicks in a community facility or to create a placement?

4. What is the term of Wicks’ commitment?

5. Whether the trial court properly threatened state hospital employees and Hennepin County employees with contempt?

DISCUSSION

1. COMMITMENT TO FARIBAULT STATE HOSPITAL . (FSH). The Legislature requires that all adult patients held under orders of guardianship have new commitment hearings pursuant to Minn. Stat. § 253B.08 by August 1, 1985. 1984 Minn.Laws ch. 623, sec. 10. If a trial court finds, by clear and convincing evidente, that a proposed patient is mentally retarded and that there is no suitable alternative to judicial commitment, the court shall commit the patient to the least restrictive treatment facility which can meet the patient’s treatment needs. Minn.Stat. § 253B.09, subd. 1 (1984).

Respondent Wicks argues the trial court improperly committed him to Fari-bault State Hospital since his treatment needs cannot be met there. Commitment to a facility which cannot meet treatment needs is not proper under the statute. Id.

In Schauerhamer’s opinion, the following areas of programming are available elsewhere for persons of Wicks’ ability, and have not been offered to him during his 38 years at Faribault State Hospital:

1) To improve his ambulation. He had 17 injuries related to falls last year and requires one to one supervision.

2) Prelanguage skills.

3) Reduce frequency of regurgitation and rumination of food. No effort is presently made to decrease this behavior.

4) Reduce tactile defensiveness — He should be taught to accept some touching.

A report filed by the hospital on January 29, 1985 indicates that Faribault is attempting to teach Wicks the skills ordered by the court. The state hospital is obviously capable of meeting Wicks’ needs although they have not done so in the past. *847 Generally, the right to treatment issue is not reviewed on appeal from a commitment order. In re Kennedy, 350 N.W.2d 484 (Minn.Ct.App.1984).

2. ORDER PRESCRIBING TREATMENT TO BE UNDERTAKEN BY FSH. The Minnesota Commitment Act sets forth the rights of patients, including the right “to receive proper care and treatment, best adapted, according to contemporary professional standards, to rendering further custody, institutionalization, or other services unnecessary.” Minn.Stat. § 253B.03, subd. 7 (1984). The treating facility must devise a written program plan which describes the patient’s problems, goals, time for treatment, and the treatment measures to be used. That plan must be reviewed quarterly and modified as necessary. “The commissioner shall monitor the program plan and review process for regional centers to insure compliance with the provisions of this subdivision.” Id. (emphasis added).

The trial court ordered the hospital to file a program plan with the court and to teach specified skills.

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In Re the Civil Commitment of Travis
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Matter of McPherson
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Matter of Danielson
398 N.W.2d 32 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1986)
In re C. B.
518 A.2d 366 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 1986)
In Re CB
518 A.2d 366 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 1986)
Matter of Cieminski
374 N.W.2d 289 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1985)
Matter of Harhut
367 N.W.2d 628 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
364 N.W.2d 844, 1985 Minn. App. LEXIS 4067, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-wicks-minnctapp-1985.