Matter of Sunrise Farm Market

59 B.R. 762, 1 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 549, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6285
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedApril 11, 1986
Docket19-10474
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 59 B.R. 762 (Matter of Sunrise Farm Market) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Sunrise Farm Market, 59 B.R. 762, 1 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 549, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6285 (Ohio 1986).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER

WILLIAM T. BODOH, Bankruptcy Judge.

This cause came on for consideration upon the Motion for Relief from Stay by HARRY C. LOBALZO & SONS, INC., dba HMR SALES & SERVICE (“Movant”) and upon the objection to that Motion by the Debtor-in-Possession (“Sunrise”). The parties have presented testamentary and documentary evidence and argument on the two issues raised by Sunrise challenging the existence of a security interest in equipment sold by Movant to Sunrise. The existence of the security interest is challenged by Sunrise, citing both a lack of adequacy of the description of the collateral in Movant’s form document and also that the security agreement is not between Sunrise and the actual secured party.

Upon review of the documentary and testamentary evidence, the pleadings and arguments of counsel, and upon a review of the applicable law, we conclude that Mov-ant has a valid and perfected security interest in the collateral, that the collateral is necessary to the reorganization of the Debtor, and that Movant is not entitled to relief from the automatic stay so long as Sunrise provides adequate protection to Movant of its interest in the collateral.

FACTS

SUNRISE FARM MARKET, the Debtor-in-Possession, is an Ohio general partnership doing business at 8585 South Avenue in Boardman Township, Mahoning County, Ohio, and formerly engaged in the retail sale of produce and delicatessen products, which business was terminated December 8, 1985. At the time of the filing of its Petition for reorganization on January 21, 1986, Sunrise was operating as a lessor of space in the building where it formerly carried on its retail sales business, leasing portions of that building to various business entities engaged in the retail sale of food and delicatessen products. One of Sunrise’s lessees, Smaldino’s Delicatessen, is currently using the equipment sold by Movant to Sunrise, and Sunrise has a proposed agreement with Smaldino to rent the equipment for Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) per month.

On or about May 1,1985, Movant’s salesman, Thomas Turner, met with Sunrise’s partner, Barry VanWye to complete the agreement of Sunrise to purchase from Movant a “Henny Penny chicken program” which included Sunrise’s purchasing certain equipment, including an electric fryer and a warmer. Turner gave to VanWye a computer printout of a quote (Movant Exhibit # 4) which detailed the equipment being sold by Movant to Sunrise. This quote is the Quote #30785 referred to in Mov-ant’s Exhibit # 1. That document provides in paragraph two of the “Contract Provi sions” that “Buyer grants to Seller a security interest in all equipment described in this contract.” No detailed description is contained therein, but is described in detail in Quote # 30785, Movant’s Exhibit # 1, which was signed by VanWye as an “owner” of Sunrise Farm Market on May 1, 1985. Both Turner and VanWye testified that on the same date, VanWye and Mov-ant’s president signed financing statements (Movant Exhibits # 2 and # 3) which were filed, respectively, with the Mahoning County, Ohio, Recorder and the Ohio Secretary of State. The financing statements specifically refer to “(1) Henny Penny Electric Fryer, Serial # 49318” and “(1) Henny Penny 5230 Warmer, Serial # 00771.” The contract (Movant Exhibit # 1) was not in the corporate name but rather in the name of HMR Sales & Service. The financing statements (Movant Exhibits #2 and #3) were both in the name of Harry C. Lobalzo & Sons, Inc. Harvey Hudson, the corpo *764 rate comptroller for Harry C. Lobalzo & Sons, Inc., testified that HMR Sales & Service is an unincorporated division of Harry C. Lobalzo & Sons, Inc., and HMR Sales & Service is, and has been, a registered trade-name of Harry C. Lobalzo & Sons, Inc., for approximately ten years. VanWye testified that Turner required VanWye to sign the contract (Movant Exhibit # 1), the financing statements (Movant Exhibits #2 and # 3) and the proposal (Movant Exhibit # 4) as “a condition of the deal.”

Turner testified that based upon his 13V2 years’ experience as both a serviceman and as a salesman of the equipment sold by HMR Sales & Service Division of Harry C. Lobalzo & Sons, Inc., the current market value of the equipment is Five Thousand, Five Hundred Dollars to Five Thousand, Seven Hundred Dollars ($5,500.00-$5,-700.00), assuming proper maintenance and that the equipment was depreciating at the rate of approximately Two Hundred Dollars to Three Hundred Dollars ($200.00-$300.00) per year. Turner further testified that the transportation/delivery add-on referred to in Movant’s Exhibit # 1 was One Hundred Sixty-Four & 10/100 Dollars ($164.10). That amount would not have been known to the parties on the date that the contract was signed but would have only been known after the equipment was delivered and the freight charges billed. The addition of that freight charge brings the remaining amount due and unpaid on the contract from Sunrise to Movant to the sum of Six Thousand, Eight Hundred Ten & 05/100 Dollars ($6,810.05).

VanWye testified that on the date of the hearing (April 9, 1986), there was no insurance on the equipment or the business premises, the insurance having recently been terminated.

LAW

An Ohio corporation may take a security interest in the name of an unincorporated subsidiary of the corporation or in a fictitious name under which the corporation does business. Sight & Sound of Ohio, Inc. v. Wright, 36 B.R. 885 (S.D.Ohio 1983). The remaining issue is whether the Movant has obtained an enforceable security interest in the Henny Penny chicken program equipment sold by Movant to Sunrise on May 1, 1985.

Section 1309.01(A)(12), Ohio Revised Code, defines a security agreement as “an agreement which creates or provides for a security interest.” Section 1309.14, Ohio Revised Code, provides in pertinent part that “a security interest is not enforceable against the debtor or third parties unless: (2) the debtor has signed a security agreement which contains a description of the collateral_” Thus, a nonpossessary security interest must be evidenced by a written document which demonstrates the intent of the parties thereto to create the security interest. In re Smith, 47 B.R. 482, 483-484 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio 1985). The parties do not dispute the conclusion that Quote # 30785, referred to in the contract (Movant Exhibit # 1) gives an item-by-item description of all of the physical equipment sold by Movant to Sunrise on May 1, 1985. Likewise, there is agreement that the financing statements (Movant Exhibits #2 and #3) specifically describe the electric fryer and warmer by description and by serial number. Those financing statements were filed with the appropriate public officials sufficient to give the required notice to the public of the specific items in which a security interest was given to Movant by Sunrise. The financing statements were signed by Barry L. VanWye on behalf of Sunrise. A financing statement which contains a description of the collateral, when signed by the Debtor, is sufficient to serve as a security agreement where, as here, there are other facts and circumstances which reflect the intent of the parties to create a secured relationship. In re Smith, supra, at pg. 484.

CONCLUSIONS

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In Re Hardage
99 B.R. 738 (N.D. Texas, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
59 B.R. 762, 1 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 549, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-sunrise-farm-market-ohnb-1986.