Matter of Min Wu v. Institute of Elec. & Elecs. Engrs., Inc.

2025 NY Slip Op 30938(U)

• Court: New York Supreme Court, New York County
• Decided: March 24, 2025
• Docket: Index No. 159073/2024
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Matter of Min Wu v Institute of Elec. & Elecs. Engrs., Inc. 2025 NY Slip Op 30938(U) March 24, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 159073/2024 Judge: Alexander M. Tisch Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. [FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 03/24/2025 04:45 PM] INDEX NO. 159073/2024 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 77 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 03/24/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. ALEXANDER M. TISCH PART 18 Justice -------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 159073/2024 In the Matter of the Application of MOTION DATE MIN WU, PH.D., Petitioner, MOTION SEQ. NO. 001 - against - THE INSITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND DECISION + ORDER ON ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS, INC. MOTION Respondent. --------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 001) 1-19, 26-58, 64 were read on this motion to/for ARTICLE 78 (BODY OR OFFICER)

Petitioner Min Wu, PH.D. brings this proceeding pursuant to CPLR Article 78, asking the

Court to annul determinations made by respondent, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers, Inc. ("Institute") on May 1, 2024, and July 3, 2024, removing Wu from her position

as President of the Signal Processing Society ("SPS"), a technical society unit within the

Institute, and declaring that such actions were arbitrary and capricious, beyond the scope of

powers granted the Institute under its bylaws 1, and in violation of New York Not-For-Profit

Corporation Law. Wu further seeks restoration to her position as President of SPS for her full

two-year term on her date of reinstatement and injunctive relief enjoining the Institute from

enforcing any leadership role suspension or any other disciplinary sanction issued against Wu,

1 Section l-110 of the bylaws established a process for filing and adjudicating misconduct complaints (NYSCEF Doc. No. 2) and Policy 7.10 provides for procedures and requirements relating to the filings of complaints, investigations, hearing board procedures, and required reports (NYSCEF Doc. No. 3). 159073/2024 Motion No. 001 Page 1 of 4

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including vactur of petitioner's three-year suspension from future leadership roles with the

Institute.

Pursuant to CPLR § 7803(3), "' in a proceeding in the nature of mandamus

to review ... [t]he standard ofreview [] is whether the agency determination was arbitrary and

capricious or affected by an error of law"' (Anonymous v Comm'r of Health , 21 AD3d 841 , 843

[1st Dept 2005] quoting Scherbyn v Wayne-Finger Lakes Bd. of Co-op. Educ. Servs., 77 NY2d

753 , 758 [I 991 ]). "An agency's interpretation of the statutes and regulations that it administers is

entitled to deference, and must be upheld ifreasonable" (Matter of Delillo v New York State Div.

of Haus. and Community Renewal, 45 AD3d 682, 683 [2d Dept 2007] see also Gilman v New

York State Div. of Housing and Community Renewal, 99 NY2d 144, 149 [2002]). "It is a long-

standing, well-established standard that the judicial review of an administrative determination is

limited to whether such determination was arbitrary or capricious or without a rational basis in

the administrative record" (Partnership 92 LP v State Div. of Haus. & Cmty. Renewal, 46 AD3d

425,428 [1st Dept 2007]).

Wu contends she was suspended from her position effective May I , 2024, without

hearing or due process because of an opinion she expressed about an SPS officer candidate in a

text message that was disseminated (NSYCEF Doc No. 12). However, after an investigation, a

review panel of the Institute's conduct review committee ("CRC") found that Wu had violated

the Institute ' s code of ethics and approved a disciplinary action that included her removal as

President of the SPS and a leadership ban (NYSCEF Doc. No. 42). 2 Wu appealed that decision

to the Institute's ethics and member conduct committee ("EMC"), which affirmed the CRC. The

EMC's determination is normally final but the Institute used an exception pursuant to bylaw

2 1-3 05 .6 of the bylaws set forth that the EMC, through the CRC, is the body responsible for ethics related discipline.

159073/2024 Motion No. 001 Page 2 of 4

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Section I-300-4.1 (NYSCEF Doc. No. 2), which gives the Institute's board of directors the

discretion to directly address matters of immediate importance. Even with this extra layer of

review, the board affirmed the underlying determinations of the CRC and EMC. In fact, at both

the EMC and board of directors the duration of Wu's future leadership ban was reduced from the

CRC's original determination. At all stages the evidence shows that Wu had the opportunity to

respond to allegations against her, to submit evidence and be represented counsel, as she was

during the EMC appeal. The determinations were not arbitrary and capricious.

Wu further contends that the Institute's bylaws require that before discipline may be

imposed the Institute's President must appoint a hearing board and the Institute's board of

directors must review the findings before sanctions are imposed (NYSCEF Doc. No. 2).

However, the Institute established this process is only required when member sanctions like

expulsion from the Institute are at issue, not the type of disciplinary actions at issue in the instant

matter (NYSCEF Doc. No. 3). And, as indicated above, Wu did ultimately have her case

reviewed by the board of directors.

Wu also argues that the mechanism for removal of Society officers pursuant to bylaw

I-111 was not followed. However, the Institute established this removal process is separate and

distinct from the ethics review process that was used to remove Wu. It is simply a process for

members of the Society, and other similar units within the Institute to remove their leadership

and take other disciplinary actions. 3 Similarly, Wu asserts violations of New York Not for Profit

Corporation Law§ 714(a). However, N-PCL § 714(a) is not applicable because it only applies

to officers of the not-for-profit corporation itself, not an organizational unit of one, which is not a

3 A separate proceeding occurred pursuant to 1-111 of the bylaws within the Society that did not result in a sanction against Wu.

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separate legal entity. Moreover, only the New York State Attorney General is authorized to take

action to vindicate the rights of officers of a not-for-profit under N-PCL § 112(9).

The Court has considered Wu's other arguments, including allegations of irreparable

harm, and finds them to be without merit.

Accordingly, for the reasons discussed above, Motion Sequence Number 001 is hereby

DENIED, and the underlying petition is DISMISSED. 4

This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.

3/24/2025 DATE ALEXANDER M. TISCH, J.S.C.

~ CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION

GRANTED 0 DENIED GRANTED IN PART □ OTHER APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER

CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT □ REFERENCE

4 Because of the dismissal there is no basis for the Court to order discovery or award petitioner costs and attorney's fees.

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