Matter of Fern Acres, Ltd.

180 B.R. 554, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 499, 1995 WL 235720
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. Nebraska
DecidedMarch 24, 1995
Docket19-80183
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 180 B.R. 554 (Matter of Fern Acres, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Nebraska primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Fern Acres, Ltd., 180 B.R. 554, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 499, 1995 WL 235720 (Neb. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

JOHN C. MINAHAN, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.

This is the third Chapter 12 bankruptcy case filed by Fern Acres Ltd. I conclude that the filing of this case constitutes an abuse of the bankruptcy process and, I hereby sustain the Motion for Relief from Automatic Stay and Motion to Dismiss filed by Lisco State Bank.

FACTS

The debtor in this ease, Fern Acres, Ltd. (“Fern Acres”), is a farming operation which obtained financing from Lisco State Bank (the “Bank”), a creditor herein. The present bankruptcy case is the third Chapter 12 bankruptcy case filed by the debtor, Fern Acres. Fern Acres first filed Chapter 12 bankruptcy in 1987. (BK87-02090). The debtor represented itself pro se at the time of the first bankruptcy ease. A plan of reorganization was confirmed in the first bankruptcy ease on August 18, 1989. However, the first bankruptcy case was dismissed on May 20, 1991, upon motion of the Bank due to the debtor’s continuous defaults under the confirmed plan, and lack of cure thereof. Specifically, the debtor had failed to pay certain real estate taxes and administrative expenses pursuant to the confirmed plan. The real estate taxes at issue in the first bankruptcy case remain unpaid to this date. The dismissal of the first bankruptcy was appealed by the debtor; however dismissal was affirmed by the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska.

Following dismissal of the first bankruptcy case, the Bank filed a foreclosure action in the District Court of Morrill County, Nebraska, Case No. 7118. On August 21,1992, four days before the scheduled foreclosure sale, the debtor filed its second Chapter 12 bankruptcy case, BK92-41298. The Bank immediately filed a motion to dismiss the second bankruptcy ease, which was denied by the court. I elected at that time to give the debtor the benefit of the doubt and a full opportunity to develop a feasible plan of reorganization. The bankruptcy case remained pending for approximately a year and a half, but the debtor was unable to propose a feasible plan of reorganization. At a December 17, 1993 hearing on confirmation of debtor’s proposed plan and a motion to dismiss by the Bank, confirmation was denied and the bankruptcy case was dismissed. The proposed plan of reorganization was found not feasible for several reasons. First, the projected income, production, and expenses of the debtor in relation to the proposed plan were unrealistic. Second, similar to the first bankruptcy case, the proposed plan of the debtor did not address many problems in regard to payment of real estate taxes. Third, testimony in support of the financial projections in the plan were found to be not credible.

In addition, in regard to dismissal of the second case, I specifically held that the debt- or, Fern Acres, should not be allowed a further opportunity to file a modified plan. See 11 U.S.C. § 1208(c)(5) (1995). In reaching this decision I cited several factors. The debtor had filed consecutive bankruptcy eases on the eve of foreclosure. Although given an extended period to do so, the debtor was unable to develop a feasible plan. Creditors had been unreasonably delayed, contrary to the purpose of Chapter 12, which provides for prompt reorganization. The farming operation was incapable of generating sufficient cash flow to support reorganization of the business. Finally, allowing amendments to the plan to provide for a liquidation of assets would be unfair to creditors, who had already been extensively delayed in enforcing their rights. The debtor appealed the dismissal of the second bankruptcy case; the order of the bankruptcy court was affirmed on appeal.

After the second bankruptcy case (BK92-41298) was dismissed, the Bank continued to pursue its foreclosure action. A state court receiver was appointed on January 25, 1994, and a decree of foreclosure was entered on April 12, 1994. At that time the debtor requested and received a nine month stay of the real estate foreclosure sale. See Neb. *556 Rev.Stat. § 25-1506 (Reissue 1989). The nine month stay expired on January 12,1995, and the Bank scheduled publication of the notice of sale on February 1, 1995. However, the debtor filed the present Chapter 12 bankruptcy case, BK95-40101, on January 31, 1994, one day before publication of the notice of sale.

The Bank has filed motions for relief from the automatic stay and for dismissal of this case, asserting, among other things, that the current bankruptcy ease was not filed in good faith, is an attempt to further delay the Bank from exercising its rights to realize upon its collateral, and is an abuse of the bankruptcy process. The Bank insists that the time has come to permit the Bank to realize upon its collateral, and it asserts a number of factors in support of this position. First, the Bank emphasizes that since 1987, when the first bankruptcy ease was filed, the Bank has received no payments on its debt. At the time the first bankruptcy case was filed in 1987, the debtor owed the Bank approximately $300,000.00. Today, that debt has grown to approximately $800,000.00. Second, during this same period of time, real estate taxes, which are senior in priority to the lien of the Bank, have continued to accrue on the mortgage property. At the time the first bankruptcy was filed in 1987, the unpaid real estate taxes were approximately $87,000.00. Unpaid real estate taxes today are $250,000.00. Third, the Bank asserts that the proposed plan of reorganization is defective. The Bank notes that financial projections submitted by the debtor in support of its currently proposed plan indicate a dramatic increase in projected income and production. The debtor’s farming business has lost money every year since its beginning, except in 1990, when the debtor realized a profit of $1,225.00. Therefore, the Bank asserts that the debtor’s financial projections are inconsistent with its historical performance. In response to the motions by the Bank, the debtor asserts that the Bank is adequately protected and the proposed plan of reorganization is feasible.

The debtor argues that the Bank’s interest in collateral is adequately protected. Although it appears that the Bank may still be somewhat overcollateralized, the debtor has offered to provide adequate protection payments to the Bank in the approximate amount of $90,000.00, $45,000.00 of which is on hand at the present time. The debtor asserts that the value of the collateral has increased due to improvements which the debtor has placed on the premises in the last several months. These improvements include fencing and irrigation wells.

The debtor also asserts that its proposed Chapter 12 plan is feasible because of the investment of $350,000.00 and the improvements to the land.

DISCUSSION

Bankruptcy laws serve the dual purpose of providing good faith debtors with the chance to reorganize, and providing fairness to creditors. I conclude that these important purposes would be frustrated if this case were permitted to remain pending. The debtor has been provided an extended opportunity of time in which to reorganize under both federal and state law — Chapter 12 bankruptcy and the nine month stay granted under state law. During this time, the debt- or has not made any payments to the Bank, or any attempt to redeem its property under state law.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
180 B.R. 554, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 499, 1995 WL 235720, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-fern-acres-ltd-nebraskab-1995.