Mattachione v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedOctober 31, 2025
Docket21-0405V
StatusUnpublished

This text of Mattachione v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (Mattachione v. Secretary of Health and Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Mattachione v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, (uscfc 2025).

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 21-0405V

JOSEPH MATTACHIONE, Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, v. Filed: September 29, 2025

SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent.

Amy A. Senerth, Muller Brazil LLP, Dresher, PA, for Petitioner.

Katherine Carr Esposito, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

DECISION DISMISSING CASE1

On January 8, 2021, Joseph Mattachione filed a petition2 for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.3 (the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleges that he suffered a left shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”), as defined by the Vaccine Table, accompanied by residual effects lasting more than six months, after receiving an influenza (“flu”) vaccine on September 23, 2020. Second Amended Petition at 1, ¶¶ 2, 9.

1 Because this Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made

publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access. 2 Petitioner filed amended petitions on February 10 and May 10, 2022, providing additional details and

medical records citations. Compare Petition, ECF No. 1 with Amended Petitions, ECF Nos. 30-31. Throughout this order, I will cite to the last amended petition filed, the second amended petition.

3 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease

of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2018). I hereby DENY entitlement in this case, because Petitioner cannot preponderantly establish that he suffered the residual effects of his alleged SIRVA for more than six months. Section 11(c)(1)(D)(i) (statutory six-month requirement). This fundamental requirement applies to any kind of Vaccine Act case, Table or not, and hence the inability to meet it constitutes a basis for the claim’s dismissal.

I. Relevant Procedural History

Along with the Petition, Mr. Mattachione filed only the vaccine record (Ex. 1) and a declaration4 from counsel indicating the Petition was being filed prematurely without medical records, “[d]ue to the potential Table amendment proposed by [R]espondent, [5] which would divest victims of shoulder injuries related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) the benefit of a ‘Table’ claim” (Ex. 2 at ¶ 1). Over the subsequent seven months, Petitioner filed a declaration6 and the medical records required by the Vaccine Act, along with a more complete vaccine record.7 Exs. 3-8, ECF Nos. 6-7, 9, 13; see Section 11(c). On June 23, 2021, the case was activated and assigned to the Special Processing Unit (OSM’s process for attempting to resolve certain, likely-to-settle claims). ECF No. 15.

During the subsequent fourteen-month period, Petitioner filed two amended petitions, two additional declarations (the second of which was properly signed under penalty of perjury),8 a response addressing noted deficiencies in his claim, and updated medical records. Amended Petitions, ECF Nos. 30-31; Exs. 9-13, ECF Nos. 23-24, 36, 39; Petitioner’s Response to the August 16, 2021 Order (“Response”), ECF No. 25. Regarding his assertion that he continued to suffer the residual effects of his alleged SIRVA for more than six months, Petitioner relied upon the symptoms mentioned in the

4 The declaration was signed under penalty of perjury as required by 28 U.S.C.A. § 1746. Ex. 2.

5 On July 20, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services proposed the removal of SIRVA from the

Vaccine Injury Table. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table, Proposed Rule, 85 Fed. Reg. 43794 (July 20, 2020). The proposed rule was finalized six months later. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table, Final Rule, 86 Fed. Reg. 6249 (Jan. 21, 2021). Approximately one month later, the effective date for the final rule was delayed. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table, Delay of Effective Date, 86 Fed. Reg. 10835 (Feb. 23, 2021) (delaying the effective date of the final rule until April 23, 2021). On April 22, 2021, the final rule removing SIRVA from the Vaccine Table was rescinded. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table, Withdrawal of Final Rule, 86 Fed. Reg. 21209 (Apr. 22, 2021).

6 Although this declaration was identified as an affidavit, it was not notarized or signed under penalty of perjury as required by 28 U.S.C.A. § 1746. Ex. 7. 7 The more complete vaccine record was filed as Ex. 4. It will be cited as the vaccine record in this case.

8 The only difference between these two second and third declarations is that the third declaration is signed

under penalty of perjury as required by 28 U.S.C.A. § 1746. Compare Ex. 9 with Ex. 11.

2 records from his last two PT sessions, on February 23 and March 5, 2021. Response at 3.

On December 2, 2022, Respondent filed his Rule 4(c) Report opposing compensation. ECF No. 41. Insisting that Petitioner failed to provide the preponderant evidence needed to establish six-months severity, Respondent argued that the claim should be dismissed. Id. at 8-11; see Section 11(c)(1)(D)(i). He also maintained that Petitioner failed to meet three of the four criteria for a Table SIRVA as set forth in the Qualifications and Aids to Interpretation (“QAI”). Rule 4(c) Report at 12-14; see 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(c)(10)(ii), (iii), & (iv) (QAI criteria related to pain onset, symptom location, and a viable alternative cause).

On August 24, 2023, I issued a second order, instructing Petitioner to provide the preponderant evidence needed to show six-months sequelae to avoid dismissal of his claim. Order to Show Cause at 10-11, ECF No. 42. I also noted the additional deficiencies related to Petitioner’s Table SIRVA claim and encouraged the parties to renew their litigative risk settlement discussions. Id. at 9-11.

On September 27, 2023, the parties filed a joint status report stating that Respondent “[wa]s not interested in litigative risk settlement at this time.” ECF No. 43. In his response to the order to show cause, Petitioner provided argument related to onset and severity only. Petitioner’s Response to Order to Show Cause Response”), filed Oct. 24, 2023, ECF No. 44. He did not address other noted deficiencies or provide any additional evidence to support his claim.

II. Applicable Legal Standards

Petitioners carry the burden of establishing the matters required in the petition by a preponderance of the evidence. Section 13(a)(1)(A).

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