Mathot v. Triebel

92 N.Y.S. 512

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: March 3, 1905
• Status: Published

Opinion

JENKS, J.

The plaintiff complained that he had rendered legal services to the defendant worth $1,000, and demanded that it be decreed that he had "a lien upon all papers and matters in his hands, the property of defendant, and the moneys coming to said defendant” by virtue of a contract which required such services “to an extent sufficient to satisfy and discharge plaintiff’s said claim for services”; that “the extent of plaintiff’s said lien and claim be ascertained and determined, and the defendant adjudged to pay the same”; and for “such other and further relief in the premises as is proper and equitable.” The defendant’s demurrer was overruled, with leave to answer upon payment of costs, and interlocutory judgment was entered. The plaintiff, showing the omission of the defendant to pay the costs or to answer, moved to enter judgment showing also that the interlocutory judgment on the decision did not provide for the entry of final judgment. The court, without further procedure, granted the motion, and directed the clerk to enter judgment for the plaintiff “for the amount of his demand herein, with interest and costs to be taxed.” The clerk thereupon entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff for $1,015, principal and interest, and the costs as taxed by him.

As the decision did not direct final judgment, and the complaint did not demand judgment for a sum of money only, the practice is prescribed by sections 1222 and 1223 of the Code of Civil Procedure. I have shown that the action is on the equity side of the court, and that its prayer is to ascertain, determine, and enforce a lien, and, when the extent thereof is ascertained and determined, for judgment accordingly. But the plaintiff has recovered, without any determination or ascertainment in the premises, or any procedure upon his application for judgment, a definite sum of money, outside of the prayer, and necessarily upon his allegation that his services were worth that sum. The demurrer was not an answer (Kelly v. Downing, 42 N. Y. 71), and the judgment could not be more favorable to the plaintiff than that demanded in the complaint (section 1207, Code Civ. Proc.). This section is applicable to this case. Edson v. Girvan, 29 Hun, 422; Peck v. N. Y. & N. J. R. Co., 85 N. Y. 246. The provision of section 1207, supra, means that the statute forbids inclusion of any relief in the decree greater than that demanded in the complaint. Clapp v. McCabe, 155 N. Y. 525, 50 N. E. 274. The demurrer was equivalent to a general appearance (section 421, Code Civ. Proc.), and the defendant was entitled to notice of the assessment by the clerk, as well as the application to the court (section 1219, Code Civ. Proc), and to “challenge the amount of recovery, even by affirmative evidence in diminution of damages” (Bassett v. French [Gen. Term Com. Pl.] 10 Misc. Rep. 672, 31 N. Y. Supp. 667, appeal dismissed 155 N. Y. 46, 49 N. E. 325).

It is obvious that the judgment in this case is more favorable than that demanded by the complaint, and that it cannot be sustained. Swart v. Boughton, 35 Hun, 281, and cases cited; Simonson v. Blake, 12 Abb. Prac. 331; Clapp v. McCabe, supra; Hasbrouck v. New Paltz, Highland & Poughkeepsie Traction Co. (Dec. 14, 1904) 90 N. Y. Supp. 977.

The defendant was entitled to this appeal. Bassett v. French, supra; People v. Manhattan Real Estate Co., 74 App. Div. 535, 77 N. Y. Supp. 837; Clapp v. McCabe, supra.

The final judgment should be vacated, and the order for its direction reversed, with costs. All concur.