Mathies Coal Co. v. Commonwealth

399 A.2d 790, 40 Pa. Commw. 120, 1979 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1213
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 23, 1979
DocketAppeals, Nos. 1364 C.D. 1977, 1043 C.D. 1977, 1804 C.D. 1977, 901 C.D. 1978, 1891 C.D. 1977, 1081 C.D. 1978 and 1858 C.D. 1977
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 399 A.2d 790 (Mathies Coal Co. v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mathies Coal Co. v. Commonwealth, 399 A.2d 790, 40 Pa. Commw. 120, 1979 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1213 (Pa. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge MacPhail,

All of the individual appellees (Claimants) herein are retired coal miners who have been awarded work[123]*123men’s compensation disability benefits pursuant to Section 108(q) of The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §27.1 (q), which provides benefits for those individuals who have become totally and permanently disabled as a result of anthracosilieosis (coal worker’s pneumoconiosis).

Although the factual backgrounds for each individual Claimant are necessarily varied, we believe the issues presented are virtually identical in all cases and therefore have combined them for the purpose of this opinion.

Each Claimant had been employed in various capacities, both above and below ground, by various coal mining companies for periods varying from 20 to 45 years prior to the onset of their present disability. In virtually every case the Claimant had been medically diagnosed as having coal worker’s pneumoconiosis prior to his giving notice to the companies involved. In some cases, the period between the Claimants’ retirement for health reasons and their notification- to the company that they were applying for benefits exceeded the 120 day statutory period as provided in Section 311 of the Act, 77 P.S. §631.1

However, in no instance did the period between the Claimants ’ diagnosis and their giving of notice exceed that statutory period.

[124]*124In all but one of the cases the Claimant had either applied for or was presently receiving Federal Black Lnng Benefits. It is also .apparent that all Claimants were employed by the Coal Companies after June 30, 1973. The periods of their post June 30th employment varied from 6 days to approximately one year.

The four issues collectively presented by these appeals are as follows: (1) whether an application for Federal Black Lung Benefits indicates knowledge requiring notice pursuant to Section 311 of the Act, 77 P.S. §631, or whether the requisite knowledge properly arose upon diagnosis of the disability by a physician; (2) whether the appellants (Coal Companies) involved rebutted the presumption of exposure to an occupational disease hazard after June 30, 1973; (3) whether the referee’s findings of hazards after June 30, 1973, were based upon sufficient competent evidence; and (4) whether the Coal Companies’ constitutional rights of due process and equal protection under the law have been abridged by the assessment of 10 percent interest penalties, solely against the Coal Companies. In each case the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) resolved these issues, in favor of the Claimants. We affirm.

It is well settled that in a workmen’s compensation case where the party with the burden of proof prevailed below, review by this Court is limited to a determination of whether the findings of fact are consistent with each other and the conclusions of law and whether they can be sustained without a capricious disregard of competent evidence, leaving to the referee the resolution of conflicts in testimony and questions of credibility. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 35 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 610, 387 A.2d 174 (1978).

In the instant appeal the Coal Companies argue that Claimants’ applications for Federal Black Lung [125]*125Benefits indicate that they had knowledge of their disease and of its relationship to their employment at the time they made application for those benefits. Therefore, the Coal Companies conclude that Claimants violated the provisions of Section 311 by waiting until they were medically advised of their condition to give notice of same to their respective employers. However, we believe that this issue is controlled by our recent decision in Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp., supra, where we dealt with a situation quite similar to that presented in the instant appeal. That case involved a workmen’s compensation claimant who was not informed of his disability until January 17, 1975. At that time his physician pronounced him totally and permanently disabled due to coal worker’s pneumoconiosis resulting from his cumulative exposure to coal dust. Thereafter, on February 19, 1975, the Claimant applied for benefits while concurrently giving notice to his employer. The Claimant’s employer contended that Claimant should be charged with knowledge of his disability from the time he began receiving Federal Black Lung Benefits in May of 1972. The Claimant had continued working until July 5,1973. In denying the employer’s appeal and awarding benefits to the Claimant, this Court stated that, “ [t]he date of the Federal Black Lung award is only one of several factors which the trier of fact may consider in determining the extent of Claimant’s knowledge.” Jones and Laugbdin Steel Corp., supra, at 613, 387 A.2d at 176.

This Court has repeatedly upheld awards based on notice given some time after retirement for health reasons, but within the 120 days of actual diagnosis by the Claimant’s physician of total disability due to coal worker’s pneumoconiosis. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board v. Republic Steel Corp., 31 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 301, 375 A.2d 1369 (1977) and In[126]*126dustrial Services Contracting, Inc. v. Wilson, 28 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 83, 367 A.2d 377 (1977). Accordingly, we conclude that the failure of the Claimants to notify the Companies of their disability contemporaneously with their filing for Federal Black Lung Benefits is not fatal in and of itself to their present claims.

The Coal Companies have argued that they rebutted the presumptions that a hazard existed after June 30, 1973.2 We have held that compensation cannot be awarded, for a condition of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, under the Act, unless the claimant was exposed to the hazard of the disease after June 30, 1973. Industrial Services Contracting, Inc., supra. Our Superior Court has repeatedly held that since the presumption provided for in Section 301(e) can arise only in an occupation where there is a known hazard, “whether the presumption arose and whether it had been rebutted were questions of fact for the compensation authorities: Jaloneck v. Jarecki Manufacturing Co., 157 Pa. Superior Ct. 609, 43 A.2d 430.” Witters v. Harrisburg Steel Corp., 183 Pa. Superior Ct. 450, 454, 132 A.2d 762, 764-65 (1957). We hold that the referee’s determination in the cases now before us that the presumption set forth in Section 301(e) was not rebutted is factually sound.

As to whether or not the referee’s findings of hazards after June 30, 1973 were based upon sufficient competent evidence, we quote from two of our recent cases:

[127]*127The same issue was the subject of Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board and Klebick v. Commonwealth, 19 Pa. Commonwealth Ct.

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Bluebook (online)
399 A.2d 790, 40 Pa. Commw. 120, 1979 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1213, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mathies-coal-co-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1979.