Matheson v. Miami-Dade County

187 So. 3d 221, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 7998, 2015 WL 3390177
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMay 27, 2015
Docket14-0405
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 187 So. 3d 221 (Matheson v. Miami-Dade County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matheson v. Miami-Dade County, 187 So. 3d 221, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 7998, 2015 WL 3390177 (Fla. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinions

FERNANDEZ, J.

Bruce C. Matheson appeals the final judgment entered by the trial court in favor of Miami-Dade County and International Players Championship, Inc. and against Matheson on all counts. We affirm the final judgment on all counts because the trial court’s finding that the “chief purpose” of the referendum was properly provided to Miami-Dade County voters by the title and ballot summary is correct. •

In 1986, Miami-Dade County and International Players Chámpionship, Inc. (IPC) entered into an agreement for IPC to operate a men’s and women’s professional tennis tournament from the Crandon Park Tennis Center in Crandon Park, Key Biscayne, Florida. IPC conducts what is today the Miami Open. At the time, it was the Lipton International Players Championship Tennis Tournament. The Agreement was amended in 1988 and 1990 and remains in effect through 2023.

In 1988, heirs of Malcom and Julia Matheson sued the County, alleging, among other things, that the IPC Agreement violated a deed restriction that required the County to use Crandon Park “for public park purposes only.” White v. Metro. Dade Cnty., 563 So.2d 117, 120 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990). In White, this Court held that “construction of the tennis complex did not violate the ‘public park purposes only" provision of the deed restriction.” Id. at 123-24.1

In 1991, the, Matheson heirs filed a second lawsuit in Dade County v. Matheson, 605 So.2d 469 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992), trying to again prohibit, the construction of the tennis stadium at Crandon Park. Id. at 470. This Court agreed with the County and held that the issue of whether or not a stadium may be built as part of the tennis complex had already been decided by this Court in White. ■ Thus, the Matheson heirs were not permitted to re-litigate the County’s ability to build the tennis stadium in the tennis complex. Id.

Thereafter, in order to resolve the litigation', the County and the Matheson heirs entered into a Settlement Agreement in 1993. This Settlement Agreement ordered the creation of the Crandon Park Master Plan, “depicting all permitted’ uses of various areas on the Crandon Park lands, including guidelines and standards for' the type, location, size, color, landscaping and other features of all structures, improvements and recreational facilities to be located” on .the Crandon Park lands. The Master Plan is contained in the Amended Final Judgment in Matheson v. Metropolitan Dade County, No. 88-24491 (Fla. 11th Cir.Ct. Oct. 18, 2000). It was also recorded as a restrictive covenant running with the land, in the public records of Miami-Dade County.

This Master Plan, however, is not fixed but rather is amenable to modification. [223]*223The Settlement Agreement entered into by the Matheson heirs and the County provided for ways.to amend the Crandon Park Master Plan. The Settlement Agreement stated, in part:

The Crandon Park Master Plan as implemented by the above mentioned Declaration of Restrictions and Final Judgment, may be amended following adoption only by the following procedure: (1) the County by' affirmative vote of the County Board- of Commissioners [“BOCC”] shall propose an amendment through action by resolution; (2) the County shall appoint two persons to a Committee on Amendment of the Crandon Park Master Plan, and the National Parks and Conversation . Association (or a -successor non-profit park preservation organization mutually agreed upon by the Parties) shall likewise appoint two members to such Committee on Amendment of the Cran- . don Park Master Plan

■ In addition, the Amended Final Judgment in case number 88-24491, Malcom Matheson, Jr. v. Metropolitan Dade County, reflects that 'the Master Plan can be changed. "The Declaration of Restrictive Covenants also states that amending the Master Plan is possible.2

Section 7.02, “Restrictions and Exceptions,” of Article 7 ⅛ the Miami-Dade County Home Rule Charter — “PARKS, AQUATIC PRESERVES, AND PRESERVATION LANDS,” states in pertinent part:

In furtherance of this policy parks shall be used for public park purposes only, and subject to the limited exceptions set forth in this Article, there shall be no permanent structures or private commercial advertising erected in a public [224]*224park or private commercial use of a public park or renewals, expansions, or extensions of existing leases, licenses, or concessions to private parties of public park property, unless each such structure, lease, license, renewal, expansion, extension, concession or use shall be approved by a majority vote of the voters in a county-wide referendum.

In addition, section 101.161(1), Florida Statutes (2012), states:

(1) Whenever a constitutional amendment or other public measure is submitted to the vote of the people, a ballot summary of such amendment or other public measure shall be printed in clear and unambiguous language on the ballot after the list of candidates, followed by the word “yes” and also by the word “no,” and shall be styled in such a manner that a “yes” vote will indicate approval of the proposal and a “no” vote will indicate rejection. The ballot summary of the amendment or other public measure and the ballot title to appear on the ballot shall be embodied in the constitutional revision commission proposal, constitutional convention proposal, taxation and budget reform commission proposal, or enabling resolution or ordinance. The ballot summary of the amendment or other public measure shall be an explanatory statement, not exceeding 75 words in length, of the chief purpose of the measure. In addition, for every amendment proposed by initiative, the ballot shall include, following the ballot summary, a separate financial impact statement concerning the measure prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference in accordance with s. 100.371(5). The ballot title shall consist of a caption, not exceeding 15 words in length, by which the measure is commonly referred to or spoken of. This subsection does not apply to constitutional amendments or revisions proposed by joint resolution.

Crandon Park is one of the listed parks in Article 7, which requires an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the electorate of Miami-Dade County before any development can occur there.

Consequently, on August 23, 2012, the BOCC adopted Resolution R-660-12, which scheduled for November 6, 2012, a county-wide referendum election,- asking voters if they approved construction of new permanent facilities within the Cran-don Park Tennis Center. The referendum also asked voters if they approved modification of existing contractual relationships between Miami-Dade County and IPC. Specifically, the title and wording of the ballot were the following:

Referendum Regarding Structures and Modification of Existing Agreements for the Tennis Center at Cran-don Park
In accordance with Article 7 of the Home Rule Charter, do you approve as set forth in Resolution R-660-12: Erection of permanent structures and expansion of existing structures at Cran-don Park Tennis Center for public park and tennis tournament use, which shall be funded solely by tennis center and tournament revenues arid private funds; and
Modification and extension of agreements with operator of Sony Open Tennis Tournament or its’ successors?

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Bluebook (online)
187 So. 3d 221, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 7998, 2015 WL 3390177, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matheson-v-miami-dade-county-fladistctapp-2015.