Matera v. M.G.C.C. Group, Inc.

952 A.2d 525, 402 N.J. Super. 30, 2007 N.J. Super. LEXIS 393
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedDecember 13, 2007
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 952 A.2d 525 (Matera v. M.G.C.C. Group, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matera v. M.G.C.C. Group, Inc., 952 A.2d 525, 402 N.J. Super. 30, 2007 N.J. Super. LEXIS 393 (N.J. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

LOCASCIO, J.S.C.

The within opinion supersedes this court’s November 9, 2007, oral decision in the instant matter.

The issue, of first impression, arising from plaintiffs’ within motion, is whether a viable consumer fraud cause of action lies where there is no contact between the parties but only between defendant Bank of America’s alleged violation of the Consumer Fraud Act and plaintiffs’ alleged ascertainable loss. For the following reasons, this court answers this novel question in the affirmative.

Plaintiffs make this motion for reconsideration of this court’s September 28, 2007, order dismissing plaintiffs’ claims under the Consumer Fraud Act. Plaintiffs contend that defendant Bank of America (hereinafter BOA) concealed documents and made misrepresentations to its purchaser, defendant M.G.C.C., and to the Howell Township Planning Board, in order to gain the planning board’s final approval for the construction of section III of Crystal Creek Estates, which permitted the construction of section III [35]*35above section II, where plaintiffs’ reside, which caused water to flood plaintiffs’ backyards and basements, resulting in alleged damage to plaintiffs’ properties and hedonic damages to plaintiffs.

Defendant BOA, successor to National Westminster Bank, contends that plaintiffs do not have a valid claim under the Consumer Fraud Act because any conduct of BOA was not “in connection with the sale ... of ... real estate” (N.J.S.A 56:8-2) to plaintiffs, and therefore, there is no causal nexus between defendant BOA’s alleged unlawful conduct and plaintiffs’ alleged ascertainable loss. (NJ.S.A. 56:8-19).

Facts

Although plaintiffs, all residents of section II of Crystal Creek Estates, purchased their properties from individual owners (not from BOA), between August 1995 and September 2002, all of their titles can be traced back to Crystal Creek Development Association, the original developer of Crystal Creek Estates. On April 5, 1990, the Howell Township Planning Board granted a conditional site plan approval for section III of Crystal Creek Estates, which required twenty-six conditions to be met before a letter of compliance would be issued and development permitted.

To secure financing for Crystal Creek Estates, Crystal Creek Development Association entered into a loan agreement with National Westminster Bank; however, during the construction of section II, and prior to the construction of section III, Crystal Creek Development Association defaulted on the loan. On May 10, 1993, by deed in lieu of foreclosure from Crystal Creek Development Association, National Westminster Bank of New Jersey, predecessor to defendant BOA, took title to two lots in section II and all of section III of Crystal Creek Estates. BOA attempted to sell the property in 1994, but the sale was stayed pending the outcome of litigation arising out of the construction of sections I and II.

Plaintiffs contend that at the July 18, 1996, planning board hearing in which BOA attempted to satisfy the twenty-six condi[36]*36tions in order to gain approval for construction of section III, BOA made the following misrepresentations and omissions: (1) BOA knew that there would be drainage problems in section II if the plans for section III were followed; (2) BOA knew that in order for section III to drain properly, section II would have to be regraded; (3) BOA knew of the potential drainage problems through documentation provided by their engineer but failed to disclose those documents to the planning board; and (4) BOA had possession of two site plans, but presented only the plan that failed to show that houses were located in section II and represented that BOA owned all of the land, including plaintiffs’ properties. Based upon these alleged misrepresentations and omissions, in February 2002, the planning board granted BOA a letter of compliance1, which permitted BOA, in August 2002, to complete the sale of the two lots in section II and all of section III to defendant M.G.C.C. Group.

Defendant M.G.C.C. Group then proceeded to build section III, during the construction of which water from section III began flooding plaintiffs’ properties and homes.

The Consumer Fraud Act

In order to have a viable consumer fraud claim in the instant matter, plaintiffs must establish that an unlawful act was committed in connection with the sale of real estate (N.J.S.A 56:8-2), which caused an ascertainable loss to plaintiffs. (N.J.S.A 56:8-19). For purposes of the underlying summary judgment motion, pursuant to R. 4:46-2(c), considering “the evidence submitted by the parties on the motion, together with all legitimate inferences therefrom favoring the non-moving party,” this court concludes that there are genuine issues of material facts to sustain plaintiffs’ claims that: (1) unlawful acts were committed by BOA in violation of the Consumer Fraud Act (alleged misrepresentations made by [37]*37BOA to the Howell Township Planning Board and defendant M.G.C.C.), and (2) plaintiffs suffered an ascertainable loss (the flooding of plaintiffs’ homes and properties as well as alleged hedonic damages). Therefore, the questions left to be answered are (I) were the alleged unlawful acts “in connection with the sale ... of ... real estate” (N.J.S.A. 56:8-2), which (II) constitute a nexus between BOA’s acts and plaintiffs’ losses (N.J.S.A. 56:8-19). To answer these questions, the court must analyze the Consumer Fraud Act and its progeny.

I. In connection with the sale of real estate

N.J.S.A. 56:8-2 provides:

The act, use or employment by any person of any unconscionable commercial practice, deception, fraud, false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation, or the knowing, concealment, suppression, or omission of any material fact with intent that others rely upon such concealment, suppression or omission, in connection with the sale or advertisement of any merchandise or real estate, or with the subsequent performance of such person as aforesaid, whether or not any person has in fact been misled, deceived or damaged thereby, is declared to be an unlawful practice.

In O’Loughlin v. Nat’l Comm. Bank, 338 N.J.Super. 592, 606, 770 A.2d 1185 (App.Div.2001), the court held that the Consumer Fraud Act did not apply because:

[T]he record fails to reveal any direct or indirect promises made by the Bank that were in any way connected with the sale of the subject condominium units. Similarly, the record does not reveal nor does plaintiffs’ brief set forth any specific conduct in violation of the Consumer Fraud Act on the part of the Bank associated with plaintiffs’ individual units, occurring subsequent to the time the Bank obtained title.

O’Loughlin, supra, involved three of twenty-four condominium units in a residential building owned and built by Boardwalk on the Bay Association, Inc., from whom plaintiffs, between 1989— 1990, purchased their units. In 1991, after National Community Bank became owner by deed in lieu of foreclosure of the unsold condominium units, it performed some cosmetic repairs to the property. However, prior to National’s ownership of the property, plaintiffs’ units were experiencing water infiltration problems.

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952 A.2d 525, 402 N.J. Super. 30, 2007 N.J. Super. LEXIS 393, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matera-v-mgcc-group-inc-njsuperctappdiv-2007.