Massachusetts Protective Ass'n v. Cranford

102 So. 171, 137 Miss. 876, 1924 Miss. LEXIS 211
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 15, 1924
DocketNo. 24497
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 102 So. 171 (Massachusetts Protective Ass'n v. Cranford) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Massachusetts Protective Ass'n v. Cranford, 102 So. 171, 137 Miss. 876, 1924 Miss. LEXIS 211 (Mich. 1924).

Opinion

Holden, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is an appeal from a judgment for five thousand dollars against the appellant, Massachusetts Protective Association, in favor of Mrs. Sallie L. Cranford, on an accident and health policy of insurance issued by appellant and payable to the appellee in the event of the accidental death of Daniel W. Cranford, her husband (death by suicide excluded). The policy provided for an indemnity of fifty dollars per week for disability on account of injury or disease.

The declaration charged that the appellant insurance company was indebted to appellee in the sum of five thousand dollars upon the insurance policy, on account of the death of the insured, Daniel W. Cranford, who was alleged to have been accidentally killed, and that death did not result from self-destruction while sane or insane; and “that due and timely notice was given to the said defendant, corporation, of the death of the said .Daniel W. Cranford;” and that the appellant insurance company failed and refused to pay the amount due under the policy. After all of the evidence in the case was introduced on both sides, the lower court granted a peremptory instruction to find for the plaintiff.

The appellant, Massachusetts Protective Association, defended the suit upon several grounds, and at the conclusion of the plaintiff’s testimony it moved the court to exclude the testimony from the jury and direct a verdict for the defendant, which was refused by the court; and then, after the defendant had introduced its testimony, it requested a peremptory instruction upon the whole case, and this request was refused.

The grounds urged for reversal are:

First, that the lower court erred in granting a peremptory instruction to find for the appellee, because the proof in the case was sufficient to show the deceased committed suicide, and that the proof is conclusive of this fact, and that, since the insurance policy did not [897]*897cover death, by suicide, the court should have granted the peremptory instructions asked by the appellant, but that, if mistaken in this view as to the appellant being entitled to á peremptory instruction, then it was error for the court to refuse to let the jury pass upon the question of fact as to whether the death was due to accident or self-deistruction.

And, second, it is contended the declaration did not charge that due notice and proof of loss under the terms of the policy were made, nor allege a good reason for this failure.

And, third, the appellant contends it was released from any liability under.the accident policy because it paid the sum of three hundred fifty dollars to the appellee, and for which she released all further claims under the policy, and that the release being in writing, parol testimony was inadmissible to contradict it or explain it, and therefore there was no liability for the death of the insured.

And, fourth, the appellant contends the lower court erred in refusing to permit it to introduce a certificate of the record of the death of Daniel W. Cranford, which the law provides may be issued by the state board of health bureau of vital statistics. Hemingway’s Code, section 4872, and that such certificate shall be primafacie evidence in all courts of the facts therein stated. This certificate purported to state that “the cause of the death was ‘suicidal.’ ” The certificate was offered by the appellant for the purpose of establishing* the fact that the deceased committed suicide, and therefore his death was not accidental.

On the first point presented by the appellant, we have carefully examined the evidence in the record which tended to show that Mr. Cranford committed suicide, and without detailing all of the evidence tending to prove that disputed fact, we deem it enough to say that we think the facts and circumstances in evidence were sufficient to show the death was suicidal. However, the [898]*898evidence does not reach, the decree of conclusiveness that the deceased committed suicide, because there are facts and circumstances in the case, together with the legal presumption against suicide, that raises a conflict which should, have been submitted to the jury to determine from all the proof in the case whether the death was accidental or suicidal. Therefore the court erred in granting the peremptory instruction for the appellee.

■ On the second proposition presented by appellant, thp declaration charged that due notice had been given of the death, and we find from the proof in the case that notice of the death, within the time prescribed by the policy, was given to the appellant through its agent, -one Mr. Williams, who was the local agent to collect the dues quarterly on the insurance policy, and who collected and paid over to the appellee three hundred fifty 'dollars as indemnity for seven weeks of disability on account of the sickness of the deceased immediately preceding his death.

This agent communicated the fact of the death to the appellant when he reported and filed with it the written claim for the sick indemnity, and it is unquestionably true that the appellant received notice of the death through this agent. It is unnecessary to decide whether or not Mr. Williams was a general agent authorized to receive notice, because in any event he did serve the appellant with notice when he made the proof of .the sick-, ness and made payment of the indemnity under and in connection with the policy involved in this case. It seems to be undisputed that the appellant received timely and ample notice from this source.

Furthermore, the appellee herself duly notified the appellant by mail that her husband had died and would make the proof of loss in the manner prescribed by the terms of the policy, but no blanks were furnished her, as provided in the policy, nor any attention paid to the notice she mailed to appellant of her husband’s death.

[899]*899It is shown in the record that the agent Williams had informed the appellant that the deceased committed suicide, and, of course, in view of this information the appellant- took no steps to -furnish blanks upon which to make proof of loss nor to investigate the death, because there would be no liability for the death by self-destruction. And so matters drifted along for some months, until the attorneys in the ease notified appellant that’ they had the policy for collection, and offered to make any proof of loss or give any information that the appellant might require. The correspondence between the attorneys and the appellant in this regard resulted in nothing, and this suit to recover the five thousand dollars under the policy for the accidental death of Mr., Cranford followed.

We think there is no merit in the point that no notice was pleaded or given or proof of loss furnished, because the whole record reflects the fact that the appellant knew of the death of deceased a few days after its occurrence, and the terms of the policy with reference to notice and proof of loss were substantially complied with so far as the appellee was able to comply.

We regard it as unnecessary to discuss the question of the invalidity of those provisions of the policy which prescribe limitations as to notice or in which suit may be brought, nor to discuss the cases of Stuyvesant v. Smith (Miss.), 99 So. 575, or Fraternal Aid Union v. Whitehead, 125 Miss. 153, 87 So.

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Bluebook (online)
102 So. 171, 137 Miss. 876, 1924 Miss. LEXIS 211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/massachusetts-protective-assn-v-cranford-miss-1924.