Mask, Joshua v. Hill's Trucking, inc.

2020 TN WC 109
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedOctober 21, 2020
Docket2019-07-0281
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 109 (Mask, Joshua v. Hill's Trucking, inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mask, Joshua v. Hill's Trucking, inc., 2020 TN WC 109 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Oct 21, 2020 03:44 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

JOSHUA MASK, ) Docket No. 2019-07-0281 Employee, ) v. ) HILL’S TRUCKING, INC., ) State File No. 96546-2016 Employer, ) and ) TECHNOLOGY INS. CO., ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER

The Court held a Compensation Hearing on September 24, 2020, on Mr. Mask’s claim for workers’ compensation benefits for a pelvic injury. Hill’s Trucking contended Mr. Mask’s claim is barred based on willful misrepresentation of his diabetes and/or willful violation of a safety rule. For the reasons below, the Court holds Hill’s Trucking did not prevail on its defenses. Thus, Mr. Mask’s claim is compensable, and the Court awards him seven-percent permanent partial disability and open future medical benefits.

History of Claim

Mr. Mask worked as a truck driver for Hill’s Trucking. On May 4, 2016, he was traveling home from a second consecutive trip to Arkansas when he crashed his truck. He testified he did not remember how the accident occurred because of a concussion resulting from it. The Highway Patrol’s report stated Mr. Mask ran off the road and then overcorrected and overturned the truck. Hill’s Trucking did not provide treatment or immediately report the accident to its insurance carrier.

Mr. Mask suffered injuries to his pelvis, hands, and back, and he required emergency treatment. He underwent pelvic surgery.1 He later saw Dr. Samuel Chung at his attorney’s request for an independent medical evaluation. Dr. Chung prepared a report and

1 Mr. Mask did not introduce records of his medical treatment or bills into evidence. 1 Form C-32, concluding that Mr. Mask reached maximum medical improvement on March 7, 2017, and his injuries arose primarily out of the work accident. He did not address Mr. Mask’s work status in the C-32. He assigned a seven-percent permanent impairment. Hill’s Trucking offered no conflicting expert testimony and stipulated to Dr. Chung’s impairment rating if the Court found Mr. Mask had a compensable claim.

Hearing testimony Mr. Mask

Mr. Mask testified he was diagnosed with diabetes when he was a teenager, and he started insulin.2 He stated there have been times when he took pills to manage his diabetes instead of insulin over the years.

Mr. Mask testified he completed a truck driving course and obtained his commercial driver’s license (CDL) in 2012. He agreed he was trained to follow Department of Transportation guidelines. During his physical, he told the physician he was a type-two diabetic. He acknowledged on cross-examination that he knew type-one diabetes could preclude him from driving. He testified he started taking pills for his diabetes at the time he obtained his CDL.

Mr. Mask denied knowingly or willfully making false statements to Hill’s Trucking regarding his physical condition when he applied for employment in January 2016. He testified he first spoke to Mr. Hill by phone about the job and told him he had diabetes during that conversation. He stated Mr. Hill said he was a diabetic, too, and as long as Mr. Mask knew how to control his condition, “it’s ok.” Mr. Mask stated he managed his diabetes with pills at the time and was not insulin-dependent. Two days later, he met with Vicky Hill to fill out the application.3 The application did not request medical information.

Mr. Mask testified to a second conversation he had with Hill’s Trucking regarding his diabetes. He stated that after he started working for them, he was not feeling well due to low blood sugar during a trip to Texas, and his mother contacted Mr. or Ms. Hill urgently trying to get help for him. After he returned from the trip, he stated he met with the Hills and discussed his diabetes and that he needed to keep snacks with him in the truck to control it. On cross-examination, Mr. Mask acknowledged he has “passed out” in the past related to his diabetes, but he denied ever doing so while driving a truck.

2 The evidence contains discrepancies as to whether Mr. Mask is a type-one or type-two diabetic. In Mr. Mask’s pre-trial brief, he stated he was type-one diabetic. However, he testified he told the medical provider at his physical that he was a type-two diabetic, and Dr. Chung’s record stated he reported he was a type- two diabetic. 3 Mr. Mask testified he completed the application himself except for the fact that someone else signed his name to the last page entitled “Fit for Duty.” Ms. Hill testified she later signed his name to that page. 2 Nathaniel and Vicky Hill

Mr. Hill owns and operates Hill’s Trucking, and his daughter, Vicky, dispatches trucks and handles paperwork and billing. They both testified they comply with Department of Transportation guidelines. Mr. Hill stated he is somewhat familiar with the guidelines. Ms. Hill keeps a copy of DOT guidelines in her office. Hill’s Trucking introduced a document entitled “Fleet Safety Compliance Manual,” which Ms. Hill testified provides physical qualifications for drivers. The manual requires that drivers have “no established medical history or clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus currently requiring insulin for control.”

Mr. Hill acknowledged he is diabetic but does not take insulin. He did not recall talking to Mr. Mask about diabetes when he hired him and stated he learned of it after his accident.

Ms. Hill also denied knowledge of Mr. Mask’s diabetes until after his accident. They both testified they would not have hired him had they known. Ms. Hill did not recall meeting with Mr. Mask about his diabetes, but she did remember his mother calling them urgently trying to reach Mr. Mask. She stated she did not know the reason and did not ask.

Finally, Ms. Hill testified regarding her conversation with Mr. Mask when they reviewed his application. She discussed the company’s expectations regarding punctuality, communication with the office, and customer service. She testified Mr. Mask provided a Medical Examiner’s Certificate showing he passed the physical qualifications to drive a truck. (Ex. 6.) Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

At a Compensation Hearing, Mr. Mask must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that he is entitled to the requested benefits. Willis v. All Staff, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 42, at *18 (Nov. 9, 2015); see also Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6- 239(c)(6) (2019).

The Court first considers Hill’s Trucking’s central argument that Mr. Mask’s claim is barred based on his alleged willful misrepresentation of his diabetes during the application process. In Federal Copper and Aluminum Company v. Dickey, 493 S.W.2d 463, 464 (Tenn. 1973), the Tennessee Supreme Court decided that a willful misrepresentation defense existed in workers’ compensation cases and adopted the following test for its application:

(1) The employee must have knowingly and willfully made a false representation as to his physical condition; (2) the employer must have relied upon the false representation and this reliance must have been a substantial factor in the hiring; and (3) there must have been a causal connection between

3 the false representation and the injury.

Id. at 465.

Regarding the first and second Dickey factors, the Hills testified that Mr. Mask did not disclose he was a diabetic at the time he was hired. They said they would not have hired Mr.

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Related

Federal Copper & Aluminum Company v. Dickey
493 S.W.2d 463 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1973)

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2020 TN WC 109, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mask-joshua-v-hills-trucking-inc-tennworkcompcl-2020.