NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
12-1142
MARY ELIZABETH SIGURE, ET AL.
VERSUS
DENNIS WAYNE LOGER, ET AL.
**********
APPEAL FROM THE SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF IBERIA, NO. 113089, HONORABLE KEITH R. J. COMEAUX, DISTRICT JUDGE
JOHN D. SAUNDERS JUDGE
Court composed of Sylvia R. Cooks, John D. Saunders, and Jimmie C. Peters, Judges.
AFFIRMED.
Charles C. Garrison Caffery, Oubre, Campbell, L. L. P. P. O. Drawer 12410 New Iberia, LA 70562-2410 (337) 364-1816 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE: Southern Farm Bureau Cas. Ins. Co. Dennis Wayne Loger Ronnie Gonsoulin Unysee Gonsoulin and Sons, Inc. Gretchen Heider Mayard Martin Mayard, LLC P. O. Box 81338 Lafayette, LA 70598-1338 (337) 291-2440 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE: State Farm Fire and Casualty Company
Craig J. Fontenot Williamson, Fontenot & Campbell, L. L. C. 343 Royal St. Baton Rouge, LA 70802 (225) 383-4010 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Mary Elizabeth Sigure, et al. SAUNDERS, Judge.
This case deals with an automobile accident case wherein a driver, whose
road had a stop sign at the intersection with the defendant driver’s road, failed to
yield to that defendant driver as he drove on a favored roadway. The driver was
struck by the large truck driven by the defendant driver as she attempted to make a
left turn. The driver died as a result of the accident.
Plaintiff, the driver’s mother, filed suit on behalf of driver alleging that
defendant driver was the sole cause of the accident. The trial court granted
motions for summary judgment filed by all defendants. The plaintiff appeals. We
affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY:
On October 31, 2007, a tragic and fatal automobile accident occurred at the
intersection of Sugar Mill Road and Daspit Road in New Iberia, Louisiana.
Defendant, Dennis Wayne Loger (Loger), acting in the course and scope of his
employment with Ulysse Gonsoulin & Sons, Inc., was traveling west on Sugar Mill
Road near its intersection with Daspit Road in a Peterbuilt 18-wheeler used to
carry sugarcane. Sugar Mill Road was the favored roadway, with Daspit Road
having a stop sign at the intersection of the two roads.
Cyrstal Antiqua Sigure was travelling south on Daspit Road near the
intersection with Sugar Mill Road when she attempted to make a left turn onto
Sugar Mill Road directly in the path of Loger. Loger, in an attempt to avoid the
impending collision, veered left across the center line and struck Cyrstal Antiqua
Sigure’s vehicle on the driver’s side. She suffered fatal injuries in the collision.
Loger’s vehicle was insured by Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance
Company (Farm Bureau). State Farm provided an underinsured/uninsured
motorist policy to Sigure. Mary Elizabeth Sigure (Sigure), filed suit on behalf of her deceased daughter,
Crystal Antiqua Sigure, against Loger, Ulysse Gonsoulin & Sons, Inc., Farm
Bureau, and State Farm. All defendants filed a motion for summary judgment.
The trial court granted the motions for summary judgment, finding that
Loger was not at fault in causing the accident, thus dismissing Loger, Ulysse
Gonsoulin & Sons, Inc., and Farm Bureau. Further, because an
underinsured/uninsured motorist was not at fault for the accident, the trial court
also granted State Farm’s motion for summary judgment.
Sigure filed this appeal. She alleges a single assignment of error.
DISCUSSION OF THE MERITS:
In the sole assignment of error raised, Sigure asserts that the trial court erred
in granting the motions for summary judgment filed by all defendants when she
presented expert testimony from Michael Gillen, who opined that defendant,
Dennis Wayne Loger, was partially at fault for the subject accident. We find no
merit in this assertion.
Summary judgments are subject to a de novo review. Thibodeaux v.
Lafayette Gen. Surgical Hosp., 09-1523 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/5/10), 38 So.3d 544.
“The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and
inexpensive determination of every action, except those disallowed by Article 969.
The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends.”
La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(2). A motion for summary judgment “shall be rendered
forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions
on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to
material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” La.Code
Civ.P. art. 966(B).
2 In adjudicating motions for summary judgment, it is vital to be aware of the
subtleties regarding the burden of proof undertaken by both the movant and non-
movant of the motion. Though the burden of proof on the motion for summary
judgment remains on the movant, that burden differs depending upon whether the
movant will bear the burden of proof at trial on the same matter that is the subject
of the motion for summary judgment. Johnson v. State Farm Ins., 08-1250
(La.App. 3 Cir. 4/1/09), 8 So.3d 808.
[I]f the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant’s burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party’s claim, action, or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party’s claim, action, or defense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.
La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(C)(2).
Here, Loger, as the movant, bears the burden of proof on the motion for
summary judgment. However, Loger will not bear the burden of proof at trial on
the matter that is before the court, i.e. Sigure’s claim for damages from the
accident. Thus, Loger is not required to negate all elements of Sigure’s claim.
Rather, Loger points out that an essential element of Sigure’s claim is that he bears
some negligence in causing the accident. Loger asserts that there is no evidence
that he was negligent in causing the accident. Therefore, is it incumbent on Sigure
to produce some factual support that she “will be able to satisfy [her] this
evidentiary burden of proof at trial.” Id.
Sigure contends that a genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether
Loger was negligent in causing the accident. First, Sigure argues that Loger’s
speed was a contributing factor to the accident. However, Sigure’s expert in
3 accident reconstruction, Michael Gillen, stated the following, “There was some
indication in some deposition testimony that the truck may have been speeding.
Our calculations indicated there was no indication he was speeding.” Therefore,
we find no merit to this argument.
Sigure’s second argument is that Loger could have avoided the accident by
steering to his right rather than his left when he saw Sigure pull out in front of him
from her stop sign. Loger points out that this argument ignores the correct
application of the “sudden emergency doctrine.” This doctrine, as created by our
Louisiana Supreme Court in Hickman v. Southern Pacific Transport Co., 262 La.
102, 112-13, 262 So.2d 385, 389 (1972), states:
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
12-1142
MARY ELIZABETH SIGURE, ET AL.
VERSUS
DENNIS WAYNE LOGER, ET AL.
**********
APPEAL FROM THE SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF IBERIA, NO. 113089, HONORABLE KEITH R. J. COMEAUX, DISTRICT JUDGE
JOHN D. SAUNDERS JUDGE
Court composed of Sylvia R. Cooks, John D. Saunders, and Jimmie C. Peters, Judges.
AFFIRMED.
Charles C. Garrison Caffery, Oubre, Campbell, L. L. P. P. O. Drawer 12410 New Iberia, LA 70562-2410 (337) 364-1816 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE: Southern Farm Bureau Cas. Ins. Co. Dennis Wayne Loger Ronnie Gonsoulin Unysee Gonsoulin and Sons, Inc. Gretchen Heider Mayard Martin Mayard, LLC P. O. Box 81338 Lafayette, LA 70598-1338 (337) 291-2440 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE: State Farm Fire and Casualty Company
Craig J. Fontenot Williamson, Fontenot & Campbell, L. L. C. 343 Royal St. Baton Rouge, LA 70802 (225) 383-4010 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Mary Elizabeth Sigure, et al. SAUNDERS, Judge.
This case deals with an automobile accident case wherein a driver, whose
road had a stop sign at the intersection with the defendant driver’s road, failed to
yield to that defendant driver as he drove on a favored roadway. The driver was
struck by the large truck driven by the defendant driver as she attempted to make a
left turn. The driver died as a result of the accident.
Plaintiff, the driver’s mother, filed suit on behalf of driver alleging that
defendant driver was the sole cause of the accident. The trial court granted
motions for summary judgment filed by all defendants. The plaintiff appeals. We
affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY:
On October 31, 2007, a tragic and fatal automobile accident occurred at the
intersection of Sugar Mill Road and Daspit Road in New Iberia, Louisiana.
Defendant, Dennis Wayne Loger (Loger), acting in the course and scope of his
employment with Ulysse Gonsoulin & Sons, Inc., was traveling west on Sugar Mill
Road near its intersection with Daspit Road in a Peterbuilt 18-wheeler used to
carry sugarcane. Sugar Mill Road was the favored roadway, with Daspit Road
having a stop sign at the intersection of the two roads.
Cyrstal Antiqua Sigure was travelling south on Daspit Road near the
intersection with Sugar Mill Road when she attempted to make a left turn onto
Sugar Mill Road directly in the path of Loger. Loger, in an attempt to avoid the
impending collision, veered left across the center line and struck Cyrstal Antiqua
Sigure’s vehicle on the driver’s side. She suffered fatal injuries in the collision.
Loger’s vehicle was insured by Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance
Company (Farm Bureau). State Farm provided an underinsured/uninsured
motorist policy to Sigure. Mary Elizabeth Sigure (Sigure), filed suit on behalf of her deceased daughter,
Crystal Antiqua Sigure, against Loger, Ulysse Gonsoulin & Sons, Inc., Farm
Bureau, and State Farm. All defendants filed a motion for summary judgment.
The trial court granted the motions for summary judgment, finding that
Loger was not at fault in causing the accident, thus dismissing Loger, Ulysse
Gonsoulin & Sons, Inc., and Farm Bureau. Further, because an
underinsured/uninsured motorist was not at fault for the accident, the trial court
also granted State Farm’s motion for summary judgment.
Sigure filed this appeal. She alleges a single assignment of error.
DISCUSSION OF THE MERITS:
In the sole assignment of error raised, Sigure asserts that the trial court erred
in granting the motions for summary judgment filed by all defendants when she
presented expert testimony from Michael Gillen, who opined that defendant,
Dennis Wayne Loger, was partially at fault for the subject accident. We find no
merit in this assertion.
Summary judgments are subject to a de novo review. Thibodeaux v.
Lafayette Gen. Surgical Hosp., 09-1523 (La.App. 3 Cir. 5/5/10), 38 So.3d 544.
“The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and
inexpensive determination of every action, except those disallowed by Article 969.
The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends.”
La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(2). A motion for summary judgment “shall be rendered
forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions
on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to
material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” La.Code
Civ.P. art. 966(B).
2 In adjudicating motions for summary judgment, it is vital to be aware of the
subtleties regarding the burden of proof undertaken by both the movant and non-
movant of the motion. Though the burden of proof on the motion for summary
judgment remains on the movant, that burden differs depending upon whether the
movant will bear the burden of proof at trial on the same matter that is the subject
of the motion for summary judgment. Johnson v. State Farm Ins., 08-1250
(La.App. 3 Cir. 4/1/09), 8 So.3d 808.
[I]f the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant’s burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party’s claim, action, or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party’s claim, action, or defense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.
La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(C)(2).
Here, Loger, as the movant, bears the burden of proof on the motion for
summary judgment. However, Loger will not bear the burden of proof at trial on
the matter that is before the court, i.e. Sigure’s claim for damages from the
accident. Thus, Loger is not required to negate all elements of Sigure’s claim.
Rather, Loger points out that an essential element of Sigure’s claim is that he bears
some negligence in causing the accident. Loger asserts that there is no evidence
that he was negligent in causing the accident. Therefore, is it incumbent on Sigure
to produce some factual support that she “will be able to satisfy [her] this
evidentiary burden of proof at trial.” Id.
Sigure contends that a genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether
Loger was negligent in causing the accident. First, Sigure argues that Loger’s
speed was a contributing factor to the accident. However, Sigure’s expert in
3 accident reconstruction, Michael Gillen, stated the following, “There was some
indication in some deposition testimony that the truck may have been speeding.
Our calculations indicated there was no indication he was speeding.” Therefore,
we find no merit to this argument.
Sigure’s second argument is that Loger could have avoided the accident by
steering to his right rather than his left when he saw Sigure pull out in front of him
from her stop sign. Loger points out that this argument ignores the correct
application of the “sudden emergency doctrine.” This doctrine, as created by our
Louisiana Supreme Court in Hickman v. Southern Pacific Transport Co., 262 La.
102, 112-13, 262 So.2d 385, 389 (1972), states:
One who suddenly finds himself in a position of imminent peril, without sufficient time to consider and weigh all the circumstances or best means that may be adopted to avoid an impending danger, is not guilty of negligence if he fails to adopt what subsequently and upon reflection may appear to have been a better method, unless the emergency in which he finds himself is brought about by his own negligence.
The evidence in the record is clear. Sigure solely created a sudden
emergency for Loger by failing to uphold her duty at the stop sign to yield to
crossing traffic in a favored roadway. There is no evidence in the record that
Loger was speeding, impaired, or had any fault in creating this sudden emergency.
Thus, whether there is any validity to Sigure and her expert’s contention, that
Loger should have steered to the right versus the left when faced with that sudden
emergency, is not relevant.
As such, we find that the “sudden emergency doctrine” applies to Loger’s
actions in this accident. This application renders Loger free from fault in causing
this accident.
Accordingly, we find that Sigure has failed to produce some factual support
that she “will be able to satisfy [her] evidentiary burden of proof at trial” to show 4 that Loger bore fault in causing the accident. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(C)(2). As
such, we find no merit to the sole assignment of error raised.
CONCLUSION:
Mary Elizabeth Sigure’s sole assignment of error proposes that the trial court
erred in granting the motions for summary judgment filed by all defendants when
she presented expert testimony from Michael Gillen who opined that defendant,
Dennis Wayne Loger, was partially at fault for the subject accident. We find that
Sigure has failed to produce factual support that she “will be able to satisfy [her]
evidentiary burden of proof at trial” to show that Loger was negligent in causing
the accident. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(C)(2). Therefore, the judgment of the trial
court granting Loger’s motion for summary judgment is affirmed. All costs of
these proceedings are to be paid by Mary Elizabeth Sigure.