Martinez v. Martinez

608 S.W.2d 719, 1980 Tex. App. LEXIS 3943
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 1, 1980
Docket16419
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 608 S.W.2d 719 (Martinez v. Martinez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Martinez v. Martinez, 608 S.W.2d 719, 1980 Tex. App. LEXIS 3943 (Tex. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

OPINION

KLINGEMAN, Justice.

Respondent, Yolanda Z. Martinez, appeals from a divorce proceeding in Webb County, Texas, granting a divorce between the parties, appointing her managing conservator of the one child of the marriage, providing for monthly child support payments to be made by petitioner, Albert J. Martinez, to her, and making a division and partition of property, real and personal, between the husband and wife. Respondent filed an answer but failed to appear at the trial. Respondent timely filed a motion for new trial which was overruled by the trial court following a hearing.

This case is before us without a statement of facts or any findings of fact or conclusions of law. 1

Respondent asserts three points of error: (1) the judgment of the trial court is void because the attorney for petitioner is a son-in-law of the trial judge, and attorney’s fees were or might have been at issue; (2) the trial court erred in failing to file findings of fact and conclusions of law; and (3) the trial court erred in overruling respondent’s motion for new trial.

Article 5, section 11, of the Texas Constitution and Article 15 of Texas Revised Civil Statutes Annotated provide, in effect, that no judge shall sit in any cause wherein he may be interested or where either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within the third degree or where he shall have been counsel in the case. Respondent urges that an attorney is a party within the meaning of such statute. It has early been held that an attorney is not a party to a suit within the meaning of the statute. Winston v. Masterson, 87 Tex. 200, 27 S.W. 768 (1894); Patton v. Collier, 38 S.W. 53 (Tex.Civ.App.1896, no writ). Respondent further urges that the trial judge was disqualified under such rule because attorney’s fees were or might have been awarded. Petitioner sought no recovery of attorney’s fees and no attorney’s fees were awarded by the court to either party.

In support of her contention, respondent cites and relies on Indemnity Insurance Co. of North America v. McGee, 163 Tex. 412, 356 S.W.2d 666 (1962) and Postal Mutual Indemnity Co. v. Ellis, 140 Tex. 570, 169 S.W.2d 482 (1943). These cases are distinguishable from the case at bar as both were workman’s compensation cases in which, by statute, the judge is required to pass on and approve attorney’s fees. The supreme court in McGee, supra, cites Ellis and states that the result reached was primarily because of the workman’s compensation law. The Supreme Court of Texas in Ellis held that an attorney who is to receive a contingent fee based on the amount of recovery is not so directly interested in the subject matter of litigation as to make him a “party thereto” within the meaning of the statute relating to disqualifications of judges so as to disqualify a judge who was a father of the attorney. However, the Court in Ellis stated that a different situation is presented in a workman’s compensation case where the statute makes it the duty of the court to pass on and approve the amount of attorney’s fees to be paid by the injured employee to his attorney and that an attorney representing a party in a workman’s compensation case is a party to the suit himself because the Legislature, due to public policy, has concluded that the amount of attorney’s fees must be under *721 the control of the court to prevent the attorney from driving an unconscionable bargain.

In Dow Chemical Co. v. Benton, 168 Tex. 477, 357 S.W.2d 565 (1962), it was held that an attorney with a contingent fee contract is not so directly interested in the subject matter of the lawsuit as to make him a “party” within the meaning of the statute disqualifying a judge who is related to a party in a case tried before him, except where the judge must approve the attorney’s fees. This is also the holding in Niles v. Dean, 363 S.W.2d 317 (Tex.Civ.App.-Beaumont 1962, no writ). There is no statute requiring a trial judge to approve attorney’s fees in a divorce case and respondent has nowhere shown that the trial court would have been required to pass on the matter of attorney’s fees.

It also appears from the record before us that respondent at no time made any motion to recuse the judge under the provisions of Article 200a, section 6, Texas Revised Civil Statutes Annotated (Vernon Supp.1980). We overrule appellant’s point of error number one.

Respondent next complains that the trial court’s failure to file findings of fact and conclusions of law under Rule 296 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure after a timely request was made constitutes reversible error. However, Rule 297 provides that if a judge fails to prepare such findings, the party so requesting, in order to complain of the failure, shall, in writing, within five days after such failure, call the omission to the attention of the judge. Respondent did make a timely request for findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Rule 296, but never brought the failure to make such findings and conclusion to the trial judge’s attention as required by Rule 297. By not complying with Rule 297, respondent has waived her right to complain of the failure of the trial judge to file findings of fact and conclusions of law. Lynch v. Exxon Pipeline Co., 545 S.W.2d 55 (Tex.Civ.App.-Waco 1976, no writ); Drury v. Reeves, 539 S.W.2d 390 (Tex.Civ.App.-Austin 1976, no writ); Williams v. Williams, 537 S.W.2d 107 (Tex.Civ.App.-Tyler 1976, no writ); Vanity Fair Properties v. Billingsley, 469 S.W.2d 453 (Tex.Civ.App.-San Antonio 1971, writ ref’d n. r. e.).

Respondent has no point of error concerning the absence of a statement of facts, but she complains that under the circumstances the failure to file findings of fact and conclusions of law is error in the absence of a statement of facts, citing Cooper v. Sullivan, 455 S.W.2d 958 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1970, no writ). However, the complaining party in Cooper, unlike the respondent in the instant case, had complied with both Rules 296 and 297. Moreover, the failure to have a statement of facts in the record here is entirely due to respondent. Respondent’s point of error number two is overruled.

By her third point of error, respondent complains that the trial court abused its discretion in overruling her motion for new trial, thus denying her an opportunity to be heard on the property division. It is to be remembered that respondent did not appear at the hearing of the cause.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Brown v. Fullenweider
7 S.W.3d 333 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1999)
Averyt v. Grande, Inc.
686 S.W.2d 632 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1985)
Blake v. Gilbert
702 P.2d 631 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1985)
Ratcliff v. State Bar of Texas
673 S.W.2d 339 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1984)
Clark v. Clark
643 S.W.2d 795 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1982)
Canavati v. Shipman
610 S.W.2d 200 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1980)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
608 S.W.2d 719, 1980 Tex. App. LEXIS 3943, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/martinez-v-martinez-texapp-1980.