Martinez v Martinez 2024 NY Slip Op 33552(U) October 7, 2024 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 159286/2021 Judge: James G. Clynes Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 159286/2021
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 58 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/07/2024
SUPREME COURT OF THE ST A TE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. JAMES G. CL YNES PART 22M Justice ----------- -------------- --- --------- ------ --------- -------- -------- -------------X INDEX NO. 159286/2021 MICHAEL A. MARTINEZ, VALERIE ORTIZ MOTION DATE NIA Plaintiffs, MOTION SEQ. NO. --~00_1_ __ -v- GABRIEL MARTINEZ, BPP PCV OWNER, LLC, DECISION+ ORDER ON MOTION Defendants.
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The following e-filed documents, Iisted by NYSCEF document number (Motion 00 I) 17, 18, 19. 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.26,27,32,34, 35.36.37,39,40,41,42,43,44,45, 52,55 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT- SUMMARY
Upon the foregoing documents, the motion by Plaintiff Martinez for summary judgment
on the issue of liability against Defendants, setting the matter down for a date for an immediate
trial as to damages is decided as follows:
Plaintiff seeks recovery for injuries allegedly sustained as a result of a September I 0, 2021
motor vehicle accident between a moped motor bike operated by Plaintiff Martinez, upon which
Plaintiff Ortiz was a passenger, and a vehicle owned by Defendant BPP PCV Owner, LLC and
operated by Defendant Martinez.
Plaintiff contends that Defendants' negligence was the sole proximate cause of this
accident. In support of his motion, Plaintiff relies in pertinent part on his examination before trial
testimony and a sworn statement from nonparty Gloria Nieves.
Plaintiff testified that he was driving his moped without a license, Plaintiff Ortiz was on
the moped with him. riding eastbound on 14th Street, there was a white security vehicle in front of
him; the vehicle stopped, Plaintiff stopped, Plaintiff tried to go around him to the left and the white
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security vehicle instantly "busted a U-tum," causing the driver's side of the vehicle to make contact
with the front of the moped. Plaintiff testified that he did not see any blinkers, flashers, or hazard
lights, and he did not hear the vehicle honk its horn prior to the accident.
Gloria Nieves averred that she observed a moped and a Safety (SUV) Vehicle collide
directly in front of where she was standing, at the time of the accident, she did not observe or hear
the SUV using any emergency lights or sirens, she observed the SUV vehicle in a horizontal
position at the time of the accident and across the double yellow lines in the middle of street, she
believes the SUV was making a U-tum on East 14111 Street, she does not know the prior direction
of travel of the SUV, but the moped, being driven by a man with a female passenger, was traveling
eastbound on East I 4th Street when the collision occurred.
In opposition, Defendants contend that Plaintiffs motion should be denied because
Plaintiff was driving illegally and violated YTL 1126 (a), Plaintiff failed to exercise reasonable
care to avoid the accident, and triable issues remain as to the Plaintiffs negligence and share of
culpability for the accident. Defendants rely on the uncertified police report and Plaintiffs
examination before trial testimony. Defendants contend that they are awaiting the signed
deposition transcript of Plaintiff Ortiz and Defendant Martinez's examination before trial which
had not taken place as of the opposition submission. The Court notes, however, that while
Defendants rely on the testimony of Plaintiff Ortiz, neither party has supplied the Court with a
copy of the transcript and thus the Court will not consider those contentions.
Defendants further rely on the affidavit of Defendant Driver Martinez, in which he avers
that while in the regular course of his employment as a special patrolman for the Department of
Public Safety of Stuyvesant Town, Peter Cooper Village, traveling eastbound on 14th Street
approaching the intersection at Avenue B, just prior to the accident, he was fully stopped, he did
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not see any signs that would prohibit him from making the U-tum, he checked for oncoming traffic
in all directions as well as for pedestrians in and around the area, after carefully checking his
surroundings, he determined it was safe to perform the U-tum, upon nearly completing the U-tum,
Plaintiff's vehicle suddenly struck the left side of his vehicle near the driver's side door.
In reply, Plaintiff Martinez submits the examination before trial testimony of Defendant
Martinez. Plaintiff Martinez contends that Defendant Martinez acted negligently and recklessly
in making a U-Turn when it was improper and dangerous to do so, by failing to yield the right of
way, turning improperly, and using an unsafe speed, in violation of YTL 1161.
Defendant Martinez testified that he worked for BPP, LLC as a public safety officer, he
was in his vehicle with a co-worker, right before the accident, he stopped for two to three seconds,
checked to see if anyone was coming, saw no vehicles going westbound, put his blinkers on, made
the U-tum, as he was finishing the U-tum, he saw the moped a half second before the impact, his
vehicle was completely in the westbound lane when he was impacted facing north/west.
The Court notes that any supplemental opposition offered after the submission date will
not be considered. Further, the Court did not receive a copy of the video and as such will not
consider it in determining this matter. The Court also notes that Plaintiff Ortiz did not submit
papers on this motion.
A party moving for summary judgment must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to
judgment as a matter of law, producing sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any
material issue of fact. Once this showing has been made, the burden shifts to the non-moving party
to produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to establish the existence of material
issues of fact that require a trial for resolution (Giuffrida v Citibank Corp., 100 NY2d 72, 81 [2003]
citing Alvarez ,, Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [ 1986 ]).
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Plaintiff Martinez established prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter oflaw on the
issue of liability. Plaintiff Martinez established that he was traveling with the right-of-way when
Defendant Martinez stopped and made a U-tum in front of Plaintiff Martinez's vehicle (see Criollo
v Maggie,\· Paratransit Corp., 15 5 AD3d 683 [2d Dept 201 7]). In opposition, Defendant Martinez
failed to raise any issue of fact to preclude liability in Plaintiff Martinez's favor (see Morales v
Chuquillanqui, 159 AD3d 605 [1st Dept 2018]).
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Martinez v Martinez 2024 NY Slip Op 33552(U) October 7, 2024 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 159286/2021 Judge: James G. Clynes Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 159286/2021
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 58 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/07/2024
SUPREME COURT OF THE ST A TE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. JAMES G. CL YNES PART 22M Justice ----------- -------------- --- --------- ------ --------- -------- -------- -------------X INDEX NO. 159286/2021 MICHAEL A. MARTINEZ, VALERIE ORTIZ MOTION DATE NIA Plaintiffs, MOTION SEQ. NO. --~00_1_ __ -v- GABRIEL MARTINEZ, BPP PCV OWNER, LLC, DECISION+ ORDER ON MOTION Defendants.
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The following e-filed documents, Iisted by NYSCEF document number (Motion 00 I) 17, 18, 19. 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.26,27,32,34, 35.36.37,39,40,41,42,43,44,45, 52,55 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT- SUMMARY
Upon the foregoing documents, the motion by Plaintiff Martinez for summary judgment
on the issue of liability against Defendants, setting the matter down for a date for an immediate
trial as to damages is decided as follows:
Plaintiff seeks recovery for injuries allegedly sustained as a result of a September I 0, 2021
motor vehicle accident between a moped motor bike operated by Plaintiff Martinez, upon which
Plaintiff Ortiz was a passenger, and a vehicle owned by Defendant BPP PCV Owner, LLC and
operated by Defendant Martinez.
Plaintiff contends that Defendants' negligence was the sole proximate cause of this
accident. In support of his motion, Plaintiff relies in pertinent part on his examination before trial
testimony and a sworn statement from nonparty Gloria Nieves.
Plaintiff testified that he was driving his moped without a license, Plaintiff Ortiz was on
the moped with him. riding eastbound on 14th Street, there was a white security vehicle in front of
him; the vehicle stopped, Plaintiff stopped, Plaintiff tried to go around him to the left and the white
159286/2021 MARTINEZ. i\llCHAEL A. ET AL n. MARTINEZ, GABRIEL ET AL Page I of5 Motion \o. 001
[* 1] 1 of 5 INDEX NO. 159286/2021
security vehicle instantly "busted a U-tum," causing the driver's side of the vehicle to make contact
with the front of the moped. Plaintiff testified that he did not see any blinkers, flashers, or hazard
lights, and he did not hear the vehicle honk its horn prior to the accident.
Gloria Nieves averred that she observed a moped and a Safety (SUV) Vehicle collide
directly in front of where she was standing, at the time of the accident, she did not observe or hear
the SUV using any emergency lights or sirens, she observed the SUV vehicle in a horizontal
position at the time of the accident and across the double yellow lines in the middle of street, she
believes the SUV was making a U-tum on East 14111 Street, she does not know the prior direction
of travel of the SUV, but the moped, being driven by a man with a female passenger, was traveling
eastbound on East I 4th Street when the collision occurred.
In opposition, Defendants contend that Plaintiffs motion should be denied because
Plaintiff was driving illegally and violated YTL 1126 (a), Plaintiff failed to exercise reasonable
care to avoid the accident, and triable issues remain as to the Plaintiffs negligence and share of
culpability for the accident. Defendants rely on the uncertified police report and Plaintiffs
examination before trial testimony. Defendants contend that they are awaiting the signed
deposition transcript of Plaintiff Ortiz and Defendant Martinez's examination before trial which
had not taken place as of the opposition submission. The Court notes, however, that while
Defendants rely on the testimony of Plaintiff Ortiz, neither party has supplied the Court with a
copy of the transcript and thus the Court will not consider those contentions.
Defendants further rely on the affidavit of Defendant Driver Martinez, in which he avers
that while in the regular course of his employment as a special patrolman for the Department of
Public Safety of Stuyvesant Town, Peter Cooper Village, traveling eastbound on 14th Street
approaching the intersection at Avenue B, just prior to the accident, he was fully stopped, he did
159286/2021 MARTINEZ, MICHAEL A. ET AL vs. MARTINEZ, GABRIEL ET AL Page 2 of5 Motion No. 001
[* 2] 2 of 5 INDEX NO. 159286/2021
not see any signs that would prohibit him from making the U-tum, he checked for oncoming traffic
in all directions as well as for pedestrians in and around the area, after carefully checking his
surroundings, he determined it was safe to perform the U-tum, upon nearly completing the U-tum,
Plaintiff's vehicle suddenly struck the left side of his vehicle near the driver's side door.
In reply, Plaintiff Martinez submits the examination before trial testimony of Defendant
Martinez. Plaintiff Martinez contends that Defendant Martinez acted negligently and recklessly
in making a U-Turn when it was improper and dangerous to do so, by failing to yield the right of
way, turning improperly, and using an unsafe speed, in violation of YTL 1161.
Defendant Martinez testified that he worked for BPP, LLC as a public safety officer, he
was in his vehicle with a co-worker, right before the accident, he stopped for two to three seconds,
checked to see if anyone was coming, saw no vehicles going westbound, put his blinkers on, made
the U-tum, as he was finishing the U-tum, he saw the moped a half second before the impact, his
vehicle was completely in the westbound lane when he was impacted facing north/west.
The Court notes that any supplemental opposition offered after the submission date will
not be considered. Further, the Court did not receive a copy of the video and as such will not
consider it in determining this matter. The Court also notes that Plaintiff Ortiz did not submit
papers on this motion.
A party moving for summary judgment must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to
judgment as a matter of law, producing sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence of any
material issue of fact. Once this showing has been made, the burden shifts to the non-moving party
to produce evidentiary proof in admissible form sufficient to establish the existence of material
issues of fact that require a trial for resolution (Giuffrida v Citibank Corp., 100 NY2d 72, 81 [2003]
citing Alvarez ,, Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 [ 1986 ]).
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Plaintiff Martinez established prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter oflaw on the
issue of liability. Plaintiff Martinez established that he was traveling with the right-of-way when
Defendant Martinez stopped and made a U-tum in front of Plaintiff Martinez's vehicle (see Criollo
v Maggie,\· Paratransit Corp., 15 5 AD3d 683 [2d Dept 201 7]). In opposition, Defendant Martinez
failed to raise any issue of fact to preclude liability in Plaintiff Martinez's favor (see Morales v
Chuquillanqui, 159 AD3d 605 [1st Dept 2018]).
While a driver is negligent if he or she fails to see that which, through the proper use of
one's senses. should have been seen (Allen v Echols, 88 AD3d 926, 92 7 [2d Dept 2011 J), a plaintiff
is not required to demonstrate the absence of fault on their part (Rodriguez v City of New York, 31
NY3d 312 [2018]), nor are they required to establish that the defendant's conduct was the sole
proximate cause of the accident (Simmons v Bergh, 192 AD3d 54 7 [1st Dept 2021 ]). Here,
Defendant Martinez has raised an issue of fact as to whether his conduct was the sole cause of the
accident. Therefore, any issues of comparative fault will be left for the trier of fact (Wilson v
Rosedom, 82 AD3d 970 [2d Dept 2011 ]).
The remaining branch of Plaintiff Martinez's motion seeking to schedule this matter for an
immediate trial on damages is denied. In Defendants' Answer, they asserted, among other things,
an affirmative defense alleging that Plaintiffs' culpable conduct caused the accident. In the instant
motion Plaintiff Martinez did not move to dismiss this affirmative defense, nor has the Court issued
an order determining that al1 issues regarding liability have been resolved. Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that the motion by Plaintiff Martinez for summary judgment on the issue of
liability against Defendants is granted; and it is further
ORDERED that the branch of the motion setting the matter down for a date for an
immediate trial as to damages is denied; and it is further
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NYS CEF DOC. NO. 58 RECEIVED NYS CEF: 10 / 07/2024
ORDERE D that within 30 days of entry, Plaintiff Martinez shall serve a copy of thi s
Decision and Order upon all parties with Notice of Entry.
This consti tutes the Decision and Order of the Court
10/7/2024 DATE C HEC ...: ONE: CASE DISPOSED ~ ON-Fl ' AL DISPOSITION
GRANTED □ DENIED GRANTED I PART □ OTH ER APPLICATION: SETTLE ORD ER SUBMIT ORDER
CH EC ...: IF APPRO PRI ATE: I. 'CLLI DES TRANSFE R/ REASS IGN FIDUCIARY APPO INTMENT □ RE FERENC E
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