Martinez Gonzalez v. Garland

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: October 10, 2024
• Docket: 23-1834
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 10 2024 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

VICTOR MARTINEZ GONZALEZ, No. 23-1834 Agency No. Petitioner, A036-164-011 v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted October 8, 2024** Pasadena, California

Before: PAEZ, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

Victor H. Martinez Gonzalez petitions for review of an order of the Board of

Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying his motion to reopen. We deny the petition.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). 1. The BIA did not abuse its discretion in finding that the changed country

conditions exception in 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii) did not apply and that

Martinez’s motion was therefore time-barred under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i) and

number-barred under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A). The motion to reopen did not offer

evidence “qualitatively different” from that presented at the original hearing. See

Agonafer v. Sessions, 859 F.3d 1198, 1204 (9th Cir. 2017); see also Najmabadi v.

Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 989 (9th Cir. 2010) (holding that evidence showing conditions

have “worsened” did not establish “qualitatively different” evidence). Further, the

agency did not abuse its discretion in finding that Martinez failed to establish prima

facie eligibility for protection under the Convention Against Torture because he had

not shown that he would more likely than not be tortured by or with the acquiescence

of the Mexican government if removed to Mexico. See Najmabadi, 597 F.3d at 986

(noting a petitioner must establish prima facie eligibility for the underlying

substantive relief requested to satisfy the changed country conditions exception); 8

C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(2).

2. Martinez’s eligibility for an adjustment of status does not render the

denial of his motion to reopen an abuse of discretion. See Cui v. Garland, 13 F.4th

991, 1000 (9th Cir. 2021). In any event, that eligibility does not overcome the time

and number bars.

2 23-1834 3. This Court lacks jurisdiction to review the BIA’s discretionary decision

not to reopen sua sponte. Menendez-Gonzalez v. Barr, 929 F.3d 1113, 1116 (9th Cir.

2019).

The petition for review is DENIED.

3 23-1834