Martin v. Williams

364 So. 2d 549, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 17037
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 28, 1978
DocketNo. GG-275
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 364 So. 2d 549 (Martin v. Williams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Martin v. Williams, 364 So. 2d 549, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 17037 (Fla. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

BOYER, Judge.

This is an appeal from an adverse final judgment entered by a circuit judge in a declaratory judgment action commenced by appellant. Involved is a dispute as to whether appellant, a State employee, may upon retiring for a second time, obtain credit for service as a State employee while a member of another State retirement system.

Appellant was employed as a secretary with the Attorney General of the State of Florida, and subsequently as a law clerk with the Supreme Court of Florida, from 1939 to 1952. In 1946, she became a member of the newly created State Officers and Employees Retirement System and was credited in that system with her state service from September 1939.

In 1955 the State Officers and Employees Retirement System was merged with the County Officers and Employees Retirement System to form the State and County Officers and Employees Retirement System (SCOERS). SCOERS was codified in Chapter 122 Florida Statutes. Appellant participated in SCOERS during subsequent employment with the Broward County State’s Attorney from 1956 to 1958 and later as an employee of the Second District Court of Appeal from 1958 to 1960. She voluntarily elected a reduced early retirement benefit under SCOERS at age 55 in March of 1965.

Appellant thereafter became reemployed on a full time basis as a research assistant with the Second District Court of Appeal on September 16, 1968.

At the time of appellant’s retirement in 1965 and at the time of her reemployment in 1968 F.S. 122.16(l)(a) and F.S. 122.-16(l)(b) provided (in material part) as follows:

“122.16 Employment after retirement.— (l)(a) Any person who has accepted and is receiving retirement compensation under this chapter shall have such compensation suspended during any period of reemployment * * * Any person receiving retirement compensation under this chapter who becomes reemployed by the state * * * shall furnish timely notice in writing to the agency by which he is becoming employed, and to the comptroller of the fact that he is prohibited from receiving retirement compensation and salary at the same time * * ” “(b) The reemployment by the state * * of any person who has accepted and is receiving retirement compensation under this chapter shall have no effect on the average final compensation or the aggregate number of years of service of such person, nor shall any deductions for retirement contributions be made from the salary paid such person with respect to such reemployment.”

Pursuant to the mandate of the above quoted statute appellant notified the Comptroller’s office of her reemployment whereupon her retirement benefit under SCOERS was suspended. Her employer, however, failed to comply with paragraph (b) of the statute and deducted and reported to the Comptroller four per cent of appellant’s salary as her SCOERS’ retirement contribution.

Chapter 70-112, Laws of Florida, established the Florida Retirement System (FRS), Chapter 121 Florida Statutes, which became effective January 1, 1971. Initially there was no prohibition against retired members of “existing systems” participating in FRS. F.S. 121.051(1) Florida Statutes 1971, compelled membership in that system (FRS) of all officers and employees employed on or after December 1, 1970 (with certain exceptions not here material). F.S. 121.051(2)(a)l., Florida Statutes 1971, provided (in material part):

“Any officer or employee who is a member of an existing system, * * * may elect, if eligible, to become a member of this system at any time between April 15, 1971 and June 1, 1971, inclusive, by notifying his employer in writing of his desire to transfer membership from the existing system to this system. Any officer or [552]*552employee who was a member of an existing system on December 1, 1970 and who did not elect to become a member of this system shall continue to be covered under the existing system subject to the provision of § 121.045.”

Pursuant to the last quoted statute, while appellant’s SCOERS’ benefits remained suspended because of her reemployment, she elected to participate in FRS, effective January 1, 1971.

Annual “contribution statements” were provided appellant during her participation in FRS reflecting the amount of contributions credited to her account in the FRS trust fund, which statements included her credits under SCOERS.

In April of 1976 appellant informed the Division of her intention to retire on August 31, 1976, and requested the Division to recalculate her retirement benefits and to advise her of the amount of same. The Division responded by letters of May 7 and May 25, 1976 advising that upon her reemployment in 1968 appellant was ineligible to contribute to the retirement system (SCOERS) but that upon her becoming a member of the Florida Retirement System (FRS), to which she had transferred as above recited, she became eligible to receive retirement benefits as a member of FRS only if she retired with ten years creditable service from December 1, 1970; that she could receive no credit whatsoever for her employment and contributions from September 1968 through November 30, 1970; that she would receive only her previous SCOERS’ retirement benefits which had been suspended during her period of reemployment and that she was entitled to receive refunds of her contributions from reemployment in September 1968 to the date of her anticipated retirement.

The Circuit Judge, in the final judgment here appealed, ordered and adjudged that:

“1. Plaintiff shall not receive any SCOERS retirement credit for any employment subsequent to her retirement under that system-in March, 1965;
“2. Defendants shall refund all money improperly withheld and reported by Plaintiff’s employer as SCOERS retirement contributions between September, 1968, and December, 1970, together with interest at the rate of 4% per annum;
“3. Defendants shall reinstate Plaintiff’s suspended SCOERS retirement benefit effective August, 1976, with all cost-of-living increases provided by law; and,
“4. Defendants shall pay to Plaintiff any benefit she may now or hereafter accrue based on her participation in FRS subsequent to December, 1970.”

Appellant urges on appeal that as a retiring member of FRS she is entitled to credit for the entire period of her state employment.

We agree with the appellee that for the period commencing with appellant’s reemployment to the date of her transfer to FRS she is entitled only to a refund of the wrongfully withheld contributions, plus interest. As already mentioned, during that period the applicable statute (F.S. 122.-16(l)(b)) specifically prohibited “any deductions for retirement contributions * * * from the salary paid such person with respect to such reemployment.” Clearly, under the provisions of that statute no retirement benefits could accrue during that period. We disagree, however, with the rate of interest urged by appellee and provided in the final judgment here appealed. Inasmuch as the unauthorized deductions for the retirement contributions during that period were at the instance of appellant’s employer and accepted and retained by the retirement trust fund appellant is entitled to interest from the date of the wrongful deduction to the date of refund at the legal rate of 6% per annum.

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Bluebook (online)
364 So. 2d 549, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 17037, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/martin-v-williams-fladistctapp-1978.