Martin v. United States Fire Insurance

129 So. 2d 277, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 2080
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 17, 1961
DocketNo. 214
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 129 So. 2d 277 (Martin v. United States Fire Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Martin v. United States Fire Insurance, 129 So. 2d 277, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 2080 (La. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinions

SAVOY, Judge.

This suit was filed by Mrs. Helen Rachal Martin and her husband, Wilton Martin, against the liability insurer of Raymond Foster, United States Fire Insurance Company, and the liability insurer of the car driven by Darcy C. Hay, Connecticut Fire Insurance Company, for personal injuries which Mrs. Martin received as a result of a collision which occurred at the intersection of Louisiana Highway 71 and the Clear Lake Road in Campti, Louisiana, between vehicles driven by Mrs. Bobby Foster and Darcy Hay. Plaintiff was a guest passenger in the automobile driven by Mrs. Foster.

The district judge rendered judgment in favor of plaintiffs and against defendants in solido in the sum of $3,500 in favor of Helen Rachal Martin, and in favor of Wilton Martin in the sum of $733.39 for medical expenses and $560 for loss of wages by Mrs. Martin.

From the judgment of the district court the liability insurers of Mrs. Foster and [278]*278Darcy Hay appealed. Plaintiffs answered the appeal asking that the award be increased from $3,500 to $6,000, and asked that this Court render judgment in favor of plaintiff, Wilton Martin, against United States Fire Insurance Company, the insurer of Raymond Foster, in the sum of $799.39 for medical expenses incurred by him for treatment of his wife, Mrs. Helen Rachal Martin.

There was conflicting testimony as to the manner in which the accident occurred. An examination of the record convinces this Court that the proximate cause of the accident was the negligence of Mrs. Bobby Foster in attempting to negotiate a left-hand turn at the intersection without keeping a proper lookout, and the negligence of Darcy Hay in attempting to pass Mrs. Foster at said intersection, in violation of LSA-R.S. 32:233, Subsection E., which provides:

“The driver of a vehicle shall not, under any circumstances, overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction at any railroad grade crossing or any intersection of the highway, unless permitted or instructed to do so by a duly authorized traffic or police officer.”

The next matter for determination by the Court is the quantum of damages to which Mrs. Martin is entitled for the injuries sustained in the accident and for the alleged loss of wages.

. Mrs. Martin was examined by four medical doctors, namely, Dr. W. H. Pierson, Dr. F. C. Boykin, Dr. Heinz K. Faludi, and Dr. Willis J. Taylor.

Dr. Pierson saw Mrs. Martin shortly after the accident occurred on August 16, 1959. In his testimony he stated that he saw her on the 15th of August, but we feel sure that she was actually seen on the 16th of August, 1959, since that was the day of the accident. He stated that he did not consider her injuries too severe and let her return to her home and that she returned to his office a few days thereafter complaining of headache, dizziness and pain in the region of the neck and shoulders. Mrs. Martin was seen by the doctor until sometime in September at which time she was hospitalized. Dr. Pierson had X-rays made of Mrs. Martin, and the films did not reveal anything abnormal about her condition. She returned to the doctor and was hospitalized a total of three different times. She was seen again by Dr. Pierson on November 1st, again on November 15th, and twice in December, 1959. She returned to the doctor in February, 1960, and again on March 17, 1960, prior to the trial of this case. Dr. Pierson stated that his findings were limited to the patient’s complaints and that he made no real objective findings.

Dr. Boykin saw Mrs. Martin on August 19, 1959, and treated the neck for pain. X-rays of the neck did not disclose any evidence of break or dislocation. The doctor was of the opinion that aside from local discomfort in the cervical musculature, the patient’s examination was entirely within normal limits. He found that there was no evidence to indicate any cord damage or cervical nerve root irritation. The tenderness of the greater optical nerve was secondary to cervical muscular spasm. He recommended application of heat at home and the wearing of a cervical collar when ambulatory. The doctor thought that Mrs. Martin had received a mild whiplash injury.

Dr. Faludi testified that Mrs. Martin was admitted to the hospital in Shreveport on September 13, 1959, and that he saw her because Dr. Boykin was out of town. Dr. Faludi is a specialist in neurosurgery. He found that Mrs. Martin had been wearing the neck collar prescribed by Dr. Boykin and had obtained relief from it. He found on this examination moderately severe tenderness in the entire cervical spine region. The patient complained of neck pain in-movement of the neck. The doctor found that the motions of the cervical spine were diminished about 30 per cent of normal in. [279]*279extension, 40 per cent of normal in right bending and 30 per cent of normal in left bending. He could find no muscular atrophy. He felt that the patient was quite emotional. He concluded that she had suffered from a whiplash injury. Dr. Faludi saw Mrs. Martin on two other occasions and on the first visit felt that she had improved, and on the last visit felt she had recovered. Mrs. Martin was again referred to Dr. Faludi on November 27, 1959, for a check-up examination. On this examination the doctor prescribed wet compresses to the neck and medicine to relieve her. Dr. Faludi stated that he saw the patient for the last time on January 13, 1960, and stated that she was feeling quite well and felt that she had recovered from her symptons. She stated that she had resumed her housework and that she had resumed dancing. It was the doctor’s opinion that the patient had minimal residual from her injury, consisting of minor tenderness to the neck and slight limitation of motion.

Dr. Willis J. Taylor, an orthopedic specialist, examined Mrs. Martin on November 19, 1959, at the request of counsel for one of the insurance companies. He found no objective evidence of any injury. The X-rays revealed no disability. He found that her movements were within normal range and that she had no muscle spasm.

Counsel for Mrs. Martin cited the cases of Baker v. United States Fire Insurance Company, La.App., First Circuit, 1956, 89 So.2d 405, Bartholomaus v. H. G. Hill Stores, Inc., La.App., Orleans, 1957, 97 So.2d 82, Harvey v. Great American Indemnity Company, La.App., Second Circuit, 1958, 110 So.2d 595, Pelt v. Home Indemnity Company et al., La.App., First Circuit, 1960, 118 So.2d 148, Fisher v. Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society, Ltd., La.App., First Circuit, 1960, 119 So. 2d 562, and Downs v. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co., La.App., Second Circuit, 1959, 116 So.2d 712.

Counsel for Connecticut Fire Insurance Company on the other hand cited the cases of Mitchell v. Pierce, La.App., Second Circuit, 1958, 106 So.2d 536, and Lawrence v. Great American Indemnity Company of New York, La.App., Second Circuit, 1958, 107 So.2d 338.

In the Baker v. United States Fire Insurance Company case, supra, the Court found that plaintiff was suffering from a 15 per cent permanent disability and made an award of $5,600.

In the case of Bartholomaus v. H. G. Hill Stores, Inc., supra, the Court found that plaintiff had considerable suffering. Dr. Nix treated plaintiff on fifty different occasions. Dr.

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129 So. 2d 277, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 2080, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/martin-v-united-states-fire-insurance-lactapp-1961.