Martin v. Township of Woodbridge

Supreme Court of New Jersey

Martin v. Township of Woodbridge

103 A. 170, 91 N.J.L. 556, 1918 N.J. LEXIS 171

DecidedMarch 4, 1918

StatusPublished

This text of 103 A. 170 (Martin v. Township of Woodbridge) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Martin v. Township of Woodbridge, 103 A. 170, 91 N.J.L. 556, 1918 N.J. LEXIS 171 (N.J. 1918).

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Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Garrison, J.

The certificate of a tax sale made under the provisions of section 53 of the act of 1903 (Pamph. L., p. 394; Comp. Stat., p. 5134) was affirmed by the court below notwithstanding that there was included in the amount for which the lands were sold the several sums necessary to redeem the said land from tax sales prior to 1903, at which it had been [557]*557purchased by the taxing district. This is contrary to the express provisions of section 66 of the act of 1903, which reads as follows:

“66. This act shall take effect on the twentieth day of December, nineteen hundred and three, and its provisions shall extend to proceedings on and after that date, relating to taxes assessed in the year nineteen hundred and three, hut not to proceedings relating to taxes assessed in prior years; all acts, general and1 special, inconsistent with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed, hut this repealer shall not extend to proceedings or remedies relating to taxes assessed prior to the year nineteen hundred and three.”

This statutory provision was disregarded in the court below' for a reason that is thus stated in the opinion: “We do not perceive any difference between selling to make a current lax subject to a right of redemption from a prior sale, and a sale to make current taxes which shall include the amount necessary to pay the redemption fee.” In this view we are unable to concur. The practical difference is that by the latter course the owner is deprived of his right to let the term for which his lands were sold run out by its own limitation which is preserved to him by the statute. Legally stated, the error of such view is that it turns a right to redeem into a compulsion to do so. More conclusive still is the fact that such view leads to the violation of a statutory provision.

The judgment of the Supreme Court is reversed and the certificate of tax sale set aside, with costs.

For affirmance — Trenchard, Minturn, Williams, JJ. 3.

For reversal — Garrison, Parker, Kalisch, White, Heppenheimer, Gardner, JJ. 6.

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The opinion of the court was delivered by

Garrison, J.

The certificate of a tax sale made under the provisions of section 53 of the act of 1903 (Pamph. L., p. 394; Comp. Stat., p. 5134) was affirmed by the court below notwithstanding that there was included in the amount for which the lands were sold the several sums necessary to redeem the said land from tax sales prior to 1903, at which it had been [557]*557purchased by the taxing district. This is contrary to the express provisions of section 66 of the act of 1903, which reads as follows:

“66. This act shall take effect on the twentieth day of December, nineteen hundred and three, and its provisions shall extend to proceedings on and after that date, relating to taxes assessed in the year nineteen hundred and three, hut not to proceedings relating to taxes assessed in prior years; all acts, general and1 special, inconsistent with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed, hut this repealer shall not extend to proceedings or remedies relating to taxes assessed prior to the year nineteen hundred and three.”

This statutory provision was disregarded in the court below' for a reason that is thus stated in the opinion: “We do not perceive any difference between selling to make a current lax subject to a right of redemption from a prior sale, and a sale to make current taxes which shall include the amount necessary to pay the redemption fee.” In this view we are unable to concur. The practical difference is that by the latter course the owner is deprived of his right to let the term for which his lands were sold run out by its own limitation which is preserved to him by the statute. Legally stated, the error of such view is that it turns a right to redeem into a compulsion to do so. More conclusive still is the fact that such view leads to the violation of a statutory provision.

The judgment of the Supreme Court is reversed and the certificate of tax sale set aside, with costs.

For affirmance — Trenchard, Minturn, Williams, JJ. 3.

For reversal — Garrison, Parker, Kalisch, White, Heppenheimer, Gardner, JJ. 6.

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Bluebook (online)

103 A. 170, 91 N.J.L. 556, 1918 N.J. LEXIS 171, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/martin-v-township-of-woodbridge-nj-1918.