Martin v. State

265 S.W.3d 435, 2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 7652, 2007 WL 2743513
Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided September 20, 2007·No. 01-05-01184-CR·Published·Cited by 49 cases

Opinions

OPINION

LAURA CARTER HIGLEY, Justice.

Appellant, Archie Doyle Martin, Jr., was charged by indictment with the felony offense of driving while intoxicated (“DWI”), having been twice previously convicted of DWI.1 Appellant pleaded not guilty. A jury found him guilty as charged and the trial court assessed punishment at two years’ confinement.

In one issue, appellant contends that he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to effective counsel based on his trial counsel’s failure to investigate, failure “to object or limine prior convictions” of appellant, and “bizarre and unprofessional actions” during trial.

We affirm.

Background

During the evening rush hour on November 8, 2004, Danielle Guessman was traveling along a two-lane road outside of Crosby, Texas, when she noticed appellant driving erratically in front of her. Guess-man’s passenger, Toni Alford, called 911 and reported that appellant was swerving and had nearly collided with oncoming traffic several times. Guessman and Alford saw appellant hit a concrete barricade and then saw him hit a Ford Explorer at [439]*439an intersection, where appellant finally came to a stop.

Guessman, who had stopped to check on the driver of the Explorer, testified that appellant got out of his vehicle and staggered as he walked to the Explorer. Alford testified that appellant was dressed in work clothes, that he smelled of sweat and alcohol, and that he had urinated on himself. In addition, Alford testified that appellant seemed disoriented, could not hold his head up, and hung onto his vehicle for balance.

Another driver at the intersection, Tiffany Hargrove, testified that she was stopped at the light behind the Explorer, that she saw appellant coming, and that she swerved to get out of the way just before appellant hit the Explorer. Har-grove said that, when she got out of her car, she heard the driver of the Explorer say to appellant, ‘You’re drunk.” Har-grove testified that appellant responded, “I am not drunk,” and that the driver insisted, “Yes, you are drunk.” Hargrove also observed that appellant seemed to have trouble keeping his balance.

Haras County Deputy Sheriff Travis Kirkley arrived at the scene moments after the accident occurred. Deputy Kirk-ley testified that appellant seemed disoriented, was slurring his speech, was hanging onto his vehicle for stability, had urinated on himself, and had a strong odor of alcohol on his breath and person. Deputy Kirkley testified that appellant admitted he had taken “three sips of a beer.” Deputy Kirkley learned that appellant’s license had been suspended and saw an open container of beer on the driver’s side of the bench seat in appellant’s truck. Deputy Kirkley testified that, based upon his observations and upon the witnesses’ statements, he formed the opinion that appellant was intoxicated. Deputy Kirkley arrested appellant and found an un-labeled pill bottle containing white pills in appellant’s pocket, later determined to be muscle relaxers. Deputy Kirkley did not perform field sobriety tests at the scene because of the backup of traffic caused by the accident.

Deputy Kirkley transported appellant 10-15 miles to the police station, where, normally, field sobriety tests would have been administered in front of a video camera. However, in this case, Deputy Kirk-ley testified that he was not sure if field sobriety tests had been performed and that any video created could not be found.

Appellant disputes that he was intoxicated. Appellant testified that he had just left work and was driving to Crosby. Appellant admitted that he stopped and purchased a beer at a convenience store, that he opened it, and that he took “a couple of big swallows” before he set it beside him in his lunch cooler on the seat. Appellant testified that he was driving along until the Explorer made a sudden move at the intersection and he could not avoid the collision.

Appellant further testified that his truck sways because it is a 1983 model with major problems in the steering box and tie rods. Appellant, who is a pipe fitter, said that he was very sweaty and dirty, but that at no time did he urinate upon himself. Appellant explained that he has had multiple back surgeries and that the bottle of pills was an old prescription of his that he had found in his tool box that day and he was taking the medication home to get it off of the job site. Appellant testified that there were no field sobriety tests administered, but that he submitted two samples for breath testing. Appellant claimed that his results were “0.00” both times. There are no breath test results in evidence.

[440]*440On November 10, 2004, Natasha Sinclair was appointed as counsel for appellant. At appellant’s request, Sinclair moved for blood testing to establish that appellant was not under the influence of a controlled substance, which the trial court granted. Sinclair also moved for the appointment and payment of an investigator to assist with the preparation of appellant’s defense, which the trial court granted. The results of any testing or investigation, however, are not in the record. On December 16, 2004, Sinclair withdrew as counsel and the trial court substituted Walter Boyd, whose representation is the subject of this appeal.

Trial in the matter was held on July 18, 2005. The State presented evidence that appellant previously had been convicted of DWI, in years 2000 and 2001. The trial court instructed the jury that it could find appellant guilty of having operated a motor vehicle in a public place while intoxicated by alcohol, by an unknown drug, or by a combination of both. The jury returned a general verdict of guilty. On September 19, 2005, Boyd withdrew as appellant’s counsel. On December 15, 2005, the trial court assessed punishment at 2 years’ confinement, signed the judgment, and appointed appellate counsel. There was not a motion for new trial. This appeal followed. .

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

In one issue, appellant contends that he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to effective counsel because his trial counsel, Walter Boyd, (1) failed to investigate and failed to conduct discovery with regard to the results of his breath tests; (2) failed “to object or limine prior convictions” of appellant; and (3) engaged in “bizarre and unprofessional” conduct at trial.

Appellant was entitled to reasonably effective assistance of counsel. See U.S. Const, amend. VI; Tex. Const, art. I, § 10. The right to counsel, however, does not mean the right to errorless counsel. Robertson v. State, 187 S.W.3d 475, 483 (Tex.Crim.App.2006). To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, appellant must show that (1) counsel’s performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness, and (2) but for counsel’s unprofessional error, there is a reasonable probability that the result of the proceeding would have been different. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2064, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984); Andrews v. State, 159 S.W.3d 98, 102 (Tex.Crim.App.2005). “Reasonable probability” means a “probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome.” 466 U.S. at 694, 104 S.Ct. at 2068.

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Martin v. State, 265 S.W.3d 435, 2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 7652, 2007 WL 2743513 (Tex. Ct. App. 2007).

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