Martin v. State of Nevada

Opinion

3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

5 * * *

6 NATHANIEL TRAVON MARTIN, Case No. 2:21-cv-00242-KJD-BNW

7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. 8 STATE OF NEVADA, et al., 9 Defendants. 10 11 I. DISCUSSION 12 This action began with a pro se civil rights complaint filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 13 by a former state prisoner. On September 16, 2021, this Court issued an order directing 14 Plaintiff to file his updated address and a non-prisoner application to proceed in forma 15 pauperis with this Court within thirty (30) days. (ECF No. 3.) The thirty-day period has 16 now expired, and Plaintiff has not filed his updated address, filed a non-prisoner 17 application to proceed in forma pauperis, or otherwise responded to the Court’s order. 18 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the 19 exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . 20 dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 21 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure 22 to prosecute an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. 23 See Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995) (affirming dismissal for 24 noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 25 1992) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of 26 complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal 27 for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of 1 dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 2 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (affirming dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with 3 local rules). 4 In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey 5 a court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the court must consider several factors: 6 (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to 7 manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring 8 disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. 9 See Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833 F.2d at 10 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53. 11 Here, the Court finds that the first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously 12 resolving this litigation and the Court’s interest in managing the docket, weigh in favor of 13 dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of 14 dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay 15 in filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air 16 West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—public policy favoring 17 disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of 18 dismissal discussed herein. Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey 19 the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” 20 requirement. Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262; Malone, 833 F.2d at 132-33; Henderson, 779 21 F.2d at 1424. 22 The Court’s order requiring Plaintiff to file his updated address and file a non- 23 prisoner application to proceed in forma pauperis with the Court within thirty (30) days 24 expressly stated: “IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, if Plaintiff fails to timely comply with 25 this order, the Court will dismiss this case without prejudice.” (ECF No. 3 at 2.) Thus, 26 Plaintiff had adequate warning that dismissal would result from his noncompliance with 27 the Court’s order to file his updated address and a non-prisoner application to proceed in Ul. CONCLUSION 2 It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on 3|| Plaintiff's failure to file an updated address and a non-prisoner application to proceed in 4|| forma pauperis in compliance with this Court’s September 16, 2021, order. 5 It is further ordered that the Clerk of Court will enter judgment accordingly. 7 DATED THIS 26 day of October 2021. ° Le 9 United States District Court 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28