Martin v. Martin

307 N.W.2d 541, 1981 N.D. LEXIS 314
North Dakota Supreme Court·Decided June 25, 1981·No. Civ. 9894·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

SAND, Justice.

This is an appeal by the defendant, Alfred Martin [Alfred], from a judgment in a divorce action in which he was granted a divorce from the plaintiff, Jeanette Martin [Jeanette], on the grounds of irreconcilable differences, and Jeanette was granted a divorce from him on the grounds of physical and mental cruelty.

Earlier we remanded this case, Martin v. Martin, 304 N.W.2d 697 (N.D.1981), with instructions for the trial court to make appropriate findings of fact as to the value of the couple’s property and for a determination of the parties’ net worth. Those findings have now been made and submitted to us for our consideration.

Alfred and Jeanette were married on 30 Dec 1956. Two children were born to them during their marriage. They are: Neil, born on 24 June 1963, and Jay, born on 27 June 1965.

Alfred had farmed approximately 13 years prior to the marriage, and during that time he had accumulated $4,000.00 in savings, a full line of debt-free farm machinery, and 40 head of cattle. At the time of the marriage, neither party owned any real property. Their original home place, which consisted of 420 acres, was purchased after the marriage. The down payment on the home place was approximately $8,000.00 and was made with $5,000.00 inherited by Alfred shortly after the marriage plus his savings accumulated prior to the marriage. The Martins acquired 540 additional acres of property during the marriage, for a sum total of 960 acres.

At the time of the divorce Jeanette was 44 years old and was taking medication for her nerves, ulcers, and thyroid condition. During the course of the marriage, Jeanette assisted in several of the duties regarding the operation of the farming business, as well as the domestic chores and maintaining the household. Jeanette and Alfred became separated 3 Sept 1979. Later Jeanette took a part-time job in the Karlsruhe school district as a teacher’s aide and earned approximately $250 per month. Alfred was 55 *543 years old at the time of the divorce and was in good health.

The district court awarded the following property to Jeanette:

Personal property 3,390.00
John Deere 4020 tractor 6,000.00
Tiller 1,000.00
Peed rack 25.00
Water tank 25.00
1976 Buick LeSabre 1,400.00
One-half.of cattle 19,450.00
One-half of wheat, oats, hay
Section 2:
Lots 1 and 2 less 3.64 acres;
3½^⅛? N3sSE% 79,180.00
Plus buildings 5,000.00
Lots 3 and 4 23,000.00
SE¼SE¼ 13,000.00
Section 11:
NE%NE% 13,000.00
SUBTOTAL $ 164,470.00
Indebtedness on contract for deed with Beutler (16,000.00)
TOTAL $ 148,470.00

The district court awarded the following property to Alfred:

Personal property $ 175.00
One-half of wheat, oats, hay
One-half of cattle 19,450.00
Farm and vehicles 50,475.00
Cash on hand 2,660.00
Musical instruments 3,000.00
Section 1:
S%NW% 19,000.00
SWfc 49,500.00
Plus buildings 20,000.00
8£¼ 38,400.00
Section 12:
mhuEh 7,200.00
Section 13:
mhmk; EfcNwfc 21,000.00
SUBTOTAL $ 230,860.00
Indebtedness to First Bank of North Dakota (65,400.00)
TOTAL $ 165,460.00

Additionally, Alfred was ordered to harvest the 1980 crop and pay Jeanette a one-third share of the crop which was harvested from the real property awarded to her. Alfred also received the benefits derived from six quarters of land they rented in 1980, as well as a two-thirds share of the disaster and crop insurance payments.

This 1 must also be considered in the distribution of property.

The district court judgment also required Alfred to pay Jeanette $400.00 a month alimony for a five-year adjustment period.

The first issue raised by Alfred is whether or not the trial court’s division of the couple’s property was equitable. Alfred points out that he worked and built his farming operation for approximately 13 years prior to the marriage. Thus he asserts that he should be allowed to recoup the benefits of the 13 years of labor and his inheritance that he brought into the marriage. However, this issue was considered by the trial court as is evidenced by its memorandum which clarifies the finding of fact and provides additional findings of fact. 2

North Dakota Century code § 14-05-24 requires that the trial court make an equitable distribution of the real and personal property of the parties when a divorce is granted. There are no fixed and rigid rules by which the trial court is to divide the marital estate in a divorce case. Lapp v. Lapp, 293 N.W.2d 121 (N.D.1980). The trial court’s ultimate objective in making a distribution of property is to make an equitable distribution. What is an equitable distribution depends upon the facts and circumstances of each case. Nastrom v. Nastrom, 284 N.W.2d 576 (N.D.1979).

It is well established that the following factors may be considered by the trial court in making an equitable distribution of property:

“. .. the respective ages of thé parties to the marriage; their earning abilities; the duration of and conduct of each during the marriage; their station in life; the circumstances and necessities of each; their health and physical condition; their *544 financial circumstances as shown by the property owned at the time; its value at that time; its income-producing capacity, if any, and whether it was accumulated or acquired before or after the marriage; and such other matters as may be material. Bender v. Bender, 276 N.W.2d 695 (N.D.1979); Fischer v. Fischer, 139 N.W.2d 845

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Martin v. Martin, 307 N.W.2d 541, 1981 N.D. LEXIS 314 (N.D. 1981).

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