Martin v. Cuyahoga Cty. Prosecutor

2015 Ohio 4589

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: November 5, 2015
• Docket: 102628
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Martin v. Cuyahoga Cty. Prosecutor, 2015-Ohio-4589.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 102628

NATHANIEL MARTIN PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT

vs.

CUYAHOGA COUNTY PROSECUTOR, ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED

Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-14-832484

BEFORE: McCormack, J., E.A. Gallagher, P.J., and Kilbane, J.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: November 5, 2015 FOR APPELLANT

Nathaniel Martin, pro se 15106 Euclid Ave., Apt. 4 East Cleveland, OH 44112

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES

Timothy J. McGinty Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney

By: Barbara R. Marburger Assistant County Prosecutor 1200 Ontario Street Justice Center, 8th Floor Cleveland, OH 44113 TIM McCORMACK, J.:

{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Nathaniel Martin appeals the judgment of the trial court

dismissing his administrative appeal. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the decision

of the trial court.

Procedural History and Substantive Facts

{¶2} Nathaniel Martin was employed as a courier with the Cuyahoga County

Prosecutor’s Office (“prosecutor’s office”) and simultaneously held the elected public

office of councilman for the city of East Cleveland. In April 2013, the prosecutor’s

office established a revised political activity protocol, as outlined in R.C. 124.57, that

going forward would prohibit employees from seeking or holding elected office while

simultaneously maintaining employment within the prosecutor’s office. The record

reflects that Martin was aware of this new policy. He signed an acknowledgment

regarding the revised policy. He agreed to follow the revised political activity rules.

This revised policy permitted Martin to serve out his term. He was, however, required to

resign his position within the prosecutor’s office should he file petitions with the board of

elections as a candidate for re-election as councilman. In fact, Mr. Martin did file

petitions for re-election for city council without resigning from the prosecutor’s office.

{¶3} On January 10, 2014, Martin was issued an order of removal from his

position as courier with the prosecutor’s office, which order stated was for violation of

the office’s political activity protocol and for “failure of good behavior” in violation of

the prosecutor’s office discipline policy of the employment policy manual. According to the order of removal, Martin filed petitions as a candidate for re-election. Further, he

signed and filed finance report records with the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections

indicating that he had solicited and/or received financial contributions for candidacy for

public office, in violation of R.C. 124.57, because he failed to resign his position within

the prosecutor’s office. Martin was thereafter terminated, effective January 10, 2014.

{¶4} On January 16, 2014, Martin timely appealed his termination to the

Cuyahoga County Personnel Review Commission (“the commission”). Following a

hearing, the hearing officer issued a report and recommendation, finding the prosecutor’s

order of removal was the appropriate discipline and recommending the termination be

affirmed. Martin filed objections to the hearing officer’s recommendation, to which the

prosecutor’s office responded. On August 11, 2014, following a review of the record,

the commission issued a final order, affirming and adopting the hearing officer’s report

and recommendation.

{¶5} The commission’s final order included a section entitled “Notice” that

provided instructions on Martin’s rights to appeal its order should he so choose. The

Notice stated as follows:

Where applicable, this Order may be appealed to the Common Pleas Court of Cuyahoga County pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Ch. 2506. Any party desiring to appeal from this Order shall file a written Notice of Appeal with the Cuyahoga County Personnel Review Commission no later than thirty (30) days after the Commission’s entry of its decision, and shall also file the Notice of Appeal with the Clerk of the Common Pleas Court within that same time period.

*** Notice of Appeal must be filed with the Cuyahoga County Personnel

Review Commission on or before: September 10, 2014.

{¶6} On September 9, 2014, Martin filed a Notice of Appeal of the commission’s

final order with the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. The notice filed with the

court stated that copies of the notice of appeal were served on September 9, 2014, to the

commission as well as the Cuyahoga County prosecutor. However, the record shows that

Martin hand-delivered a notice of appeal separately to Rebecca Kopcienski, the

commission’s administrator, and a notice of appeal to Barbara R. Marburger, counsel of

record for the prosecutor’s office, on September 16, 2014. Kopcienski stated that the

commission has no record of receiving notice of Martin’s appeal on or before September

10, 2014. Marburger stated that the copy of the notice of appeal she received on

September 16 was the first and only copy of Martin’s appeal that she received from

Martin. Martin provides that he attempted to serve the commission on September 9,

however, “no one was there to receive and stamp my request for appeal.”

{¶7} On September 25, 2014, the prosecutor’s office filed a motion to dismiss

Martin’s administrative appeal for want of jurisdiction, stating that Martin failed to timely

perfect his appeal because he did not submit his notice of appeal to the commission by

September 10, 2014. The record demonstrates that the prosecutor’s motion was

unanswered and categorized as unopposed. On January 20, 2015, the trial court granted

the motion to dismiss. The court found that Martin did not timely perfect his appeal and,

therefore, the trial court did not have jurisdiction to entertain his appeal. {¶8} Thereafter, on February 9, 2015, Martin filed a motion to reconsider the

trial court’s granting of the motion to dismiss. In his motion, Martin submits that when

he attempted to file his notice of appeal with the commission on September 9, there was

no one available in the office to accept his appeal and he “filed the very next time he

could find someone in the office on September 16, 2014.” Martin also filed an appeal of

the trial court’s order of January 20, 2015, with this court. This court, however,

remanded the matter to the trial court for purposes of allowing the trial court to consider

Martin’s motion for reconsideration. On March 20, 2015, the trial court denied Martin’s

motion for reconsideration.1 Martin’s original appeal was reinstated.

Assignments of Error

{¶9} On appeal, Martin lists several statements as “Assignments of Error”:

The trial court erred to the substantial prejudice of Appellant by not ruling on the substance of this case in violation of 124.57. Prohibition against partisan political activity.

This statute has been construed as prohibiting an officer or employee in the classified service of the state or a civil service township from being elected to a public office in a partisan election or accepting a party.

Sponsored appointment to a public that is normally filled by a partisan election. (fn3) See rule 123:1-46-02 ©;2001 op. atty gen. No.2001-034 @ 2-202. R.C. 124.57 does not however prohibit such a classified officer in a non-partisan that is normally filled by non-partisan election 2001 op.atty gen No. 2001-034 @ 2-203; see rule 123:1-46-02©

Upon remand, the trial court scheduled a hearing on Martin’s motion for reconsideration. 1

The hearing was converted to an attorney conference; however, the parties were unable to reach a settlement. Thereafter, the trial court reviewed the pleadings and the record and it considered the motion pursuant to the limited remand instructions of this court, ultimately denying Martin’s motion. Trial court erred the trial court decision violate me first amendment right to run for public office. I have a property interest in my continued employment protected by the due process clauses of the 5th and 14th amendments.

The Cuyahoga county Personnel Review Commission erred by never speaking to the heart of the matter Ohio State Law (124.57). Non-Partisan.

Further I was forced to file my appeal in this matter with the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas because no one was available on September 9, 2014 at the Cuyahoga County Personnel Review Commission for the record this entity was prejudice against Appellant. I asked the Honorable Court to listen to the audio tape of the hearing it speaks for itself.

(Emphasis sic.)

{¶10} App.R. 12(A) instructs this court to determine the merits of appeals “on

assignments of error set forth in the briefs required by Rule 16.” App.R. 12(A) further

provides that “errors not specifically pointed out in the record and separately argued by

brief may be disregarded” by the reviewing court. N. Coast Cookies v. Sweet

Temptations, 16 Ohio App.3d 342, 343, 476 N.E.2d 388 (8th Dist.1984). The

Assignments of Error should therefore designate specific rulings that the appellant

challenges on appeal or the appeal could be dismissed. Id.

{¶11} Here, Martin fails to provide arguments with regard to his proposed

“assignments of error” or designate the specific rulings he challenges. In the interest of

responsiveness and fairness, however, we will review Martin’s appeal.

Standard of Review

{¶12} This appeal concerns the jurisdiction of the common pleas court and its

application of the filing deadlines of an administrative appeal and therefore involves a

question of subject matter jurisdiction. The issue of subject matter jurisdiction is a question of law that we review de novo. Jacobs v. Cuyahoga Metro. Hous. Auth., 8th

Dist. Cuyahoga No. 102248, 2015-Ohio-2278, ¶ 10, citing Bank of Am. v. Macho, 8th

Dist. Cuyahoga No. 96124, 2011-Ohio-5495, ¶ 7.

Administrative Appeals

{¶13} The trial court dismissed Martin’s administrative appeal because it found

that Martin had failed to timely perfect his appeal and, therefore, the trial court was

without jurisdiction to entertain the appeal. Martin essentially argues that the trial court

erred by not ruling “on the substance of the case” when it dismissed his administrative

appeal.

{¶14} In Ohio, the General Assembly enacted R.C. 2506.01, which authorizes an

administrative appeal. AT&T Communications of Ohio, Inc. v. Lynch, 132 Ohio St.3d

92, 2012-Ohio-1975, 969 N.E.2d 1166, ¶ 9, citing In re Incorporation of Carlisle Ridge

Village, 15 Ohio St.2d 177, 180-182, 239 N.E.2d 26 (1968). The statute provides that an

administrative agency’s final order “may be reviewed by the court of common pleas of

the county in which the principal office of the political subdivision is located * * *.”

R.C. 2506.01(A).

{¶15} In order to perfect an administrative appeal, a party must file “a written

notice of appeal * * * with the administrative officer, agency, board, department, tribunal,

commission, or other instrumentality involved.” R.C. 2505.04. Further, the notice must

also be filed with the common pleas court. Golden v. Cleveland, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 91169, 2008-Ohio-5999, ¶ 13. The notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days after

the administrative body enters its final order. R.C. 2505.07.

{¶16} When the right to appeal is conferred by statute, as in an administrative

appeal, the appeal can be perfected only in the manner prescribed by the applicable

statute. Jacobs, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 102248, 2015-Ohio-2278, at ¶ 13, citing Welsh

Dev. Co. v. Warren Cty. Regional Planning Comm., 128 Ohio St.3d 471,

2011-Ohio-1604, 946 N.E.2d 215, ¶ 14. And the court of common pleas does not have

jurisdiction over an administrative appeal “‘unless and until an appeal is perfected.’”

AT&T Communications of Ohio at ¶ 17, quoting John Roberts Mgt. Co. v. Obetz, 188

Ohio App.3d 362, 2010-Ohio-3382, 935 N.E.2d 493, ¶ 11 (10th Dist.).

{¶17} Here, the commission issued its final order on August 11, 2014. In its

order, the commission advised Martin that should he wish to appeal the commission’s

final order, the notice of appeal must be filed with the commission and the common pleas

court by September 10, 2014. The record shows that although Martin filed his notice of

appeal with the common pleas court on September 9, he did not serve the notice on the

commission until September 16, which was six days past the filing deadline. Because

Martin’s appeal was not timely perfected, the trial court was without jurisdiction to hear

the matter on the merits. The trial court, therefore, did not err when it dismissed

Martin’s administrative appeal.

{¶18} Martin’s “assignments of error” are overruled.

{¶19} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.

The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common

pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

______________________________________________ TIM McCORMACK, JUDGE

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, P.J., and MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., CONCUR