Martha Johnson v. State of Arkansas

2026 Ark. App. 59

• Court: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
• Decided: February 4, 2026
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2026 Ark. App. 59 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION I No. CR-24-681

MARTHA JOHNSON Opinion Delivered February 4, 2026

APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE GARLAND COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT V. [NO. 26CR-23-38]

STATE OF ARKANSAS HONORABLE RALPH C. OHM, APPELLEE JUDGE

REBRIEFING ORDERED; MOTION TO WITHDRAW DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE

RAYMOND R. ABRAMSON, Judge

Martha Johnson appeals her conviction in the Garland County Circuit Court for

first-degree murder. Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Rule 4-3(b) of

the Rules of the Arkansas Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, Johnson’s attorneys have

filed a motion to withdraw and a no-merit brief asserting that there are no issues of arguable

merit to raise on appeal. Because Johnson’s counsel’s no-merit brief is not in compliance

with Anders and Rule 4-3(b), we order rebriefing and deny counsel’s motion to withdraw.

Rule 4-3(b)(1) requires that the argument section of a no-merit brief contain “a list of

all rulings adverse to the defendant made by the circuit court on all objections, motions and

requests made by either party with an explanation as to why each adverse ruling is not a

meritorious ground for reversal.” Generally speaking, if a no-merit brief fails to address all the adverse rulings, rebriefing will be required. Jeffries v. State, 2022 Ark. App. 274. The

requirement for briefing every adverse ruling ensures that the due-process concerns in Anders

are met and prevents the unnecessary risk of a deficient Anders brief, resulting in an incorrect

decision on counsel’s motion to withdraw. Id. Pursuant to Anders, we are required to

determine whether the case is wholly frivolous after a full examination of all the proceedings.

Id.

The record demonstrates that counsel failed to address multiple issues. Specifically,

counsel failed to address (1) the preemptive strikes occurring off the record; (2) the motion

to suppress made by the defense but never ruled on; and (3) the circuit court’s sustaining the

State’s objection to Johnson’s questions of Sergeant Ford regarding gunshot residue.

Accordingly, Johnson’s attorneys have fifteen days from the date of this opinion to

file a compliant substituted brief.1 See Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 4-4(g)(2)(C). The list of deficiencies

we have noted should not be considered exhaustive, and counsel is encouraged to review

Anders and Rule 4-3(b) for the requirements of a no-merit brief. Toney v. State, 2025 Ark.

App. 3.

Rebriefing ordered; motion to withdraw denied without prejudice.

GLADWIN and BARRETT, JJ., agree.

Matt Kezhaya and Sonia Kezhaya, for appellant.

1 We note that appellant’s counsel also failed to reference Anders, supra, in their brief. While this is not fatal to their motion to withdraw, they have been previously advised that the better practice is to reference and apply Anders in their future no-merit appeals. See Lopez v. State, 2025 Ark. App. 368, at 5.

2 One brief only.