Marshall v. DAWES COUNTY BD. OF EQUAL.

654 N.W.2d 184, 265 Neb. 33
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 13, 2002
DocketS-02-068, S-02-069
StatusPublished

This text of 654 N.W.2d 184 (Marshall v. DAWES COUNTY BD. OF EQUAL.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marshall v. DAWES COUNTY BD. OF EQUAL., 654 N.W.2d 184, 265 Neb. 33 (Neb. 2002).

Opinion

654 N.W.2d 184 (2002)
265 Neb. 33

Robert I. MARSHALL, Appellant,
v.
DAWES COUNTY BOARD OF EQUALIZATION and Tax Equalization and Review Commission of Nebraska, Appellees.
Alfred V. Bartlett, Appellant,
v.
Dawes County Board of Equalization and Tax Equalization and Review Commission of Nebraska, Appellees.

Nos. S-02-068, S-02-069.

Supreme Court of Nebraska.

December 13, 2002.

*186 Laurice M. Margheim, of Curtiss, Moravek, Curtiss & Margheim, Alliance, and Russell W. Harford, of Crites, Shaffer, Connealy, Watson & Harford, Chadron, for appellants.

Dennis D. King, of Smith, King, and Freudenberg, P.C., Gordon, for appellee Dawes County Board of Equalization.

Don Stenberg, Attorney General, and L. Jay Bartel for appellee Nebraska Tax Equalization and Review Commission.

HENDRY, C.J., WRIGHT, CONNOLLY, GERRARD, STEPHAN, McCORMACK, and MILLER-LERMAN, JJ.

MILLER-LERMAN, J.

NATURE OF CASE

In this consolidated appeal, Robert I. Marshall in case No. S-02-068 and Alfred V. Bartlett in case No. S-02-069 appeal from an order of the Nebraska Tax Equalization and Review Commission (TERC) reversing determinations made by the Dawes County Board of Equalization. Marshall and Bartlett and other parties previously appealed an earlier TERC decision in which TERC had affirmed determinations by the board. Bartlett v. Dawes Cty. Bd. of Equal., 259 Neb. 954, 613 N.W.2d 810 (2000) (Bartlett I). (Note: Because Marshall and Bartlett were part of the original group of taxpayers in Bartlett I, in our discussions of either Bartlett I or the current appeal, we will refer to the plaintiffs as "the taxpayers.") In Bartlett I, we reversed TERC's decision and remanded the cause to TERC with orders to remand the taxpayers' consolidated protests of 1998 agricultural real property valuations to the board for further proceedings. On remand, the board again denied the taxpayers' protests with respect to certain properties, and the taxpayers appealed to TERC. The appeals were consolidated, and TERC reversed the board's decisions and ordered that the valuations of the subject properties be reduced to the amounts requested by the taxpayers. The valuation of Bartlett's property was reduced from $73,520 to $38,350. The valuation of Marshall's property was reduced from $59,430 to $28,970. Notwithstanding the fact that the taxpayers received the reduction in valuations they initially sought in their valuation protests, the taxpayers nevertheless appeal TERC's order on the basis that TERC did not further order adjustment and equalization of 1998 valuations for all agricultural real property throughout Dawes County or order the board to do so. Because the relief TERC ordered is adequate, we affirm TERC's order.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

The facts of prior proceedings are set forth more fully in Bartlett I. A summary of facts relevant to the current appeal follows. On May 14, 1998, TERC issued a written order, purportedly pursuant to Neb.Rev.Stat. § 77-5023 (Cum.Supp.1998), adjusting values of the agricultural subclasses of property in Dawes County. The Dawes County assessor complied with TERC's order and implemented the adjustments. These adjustments caused the valuations of the taxpayers' properties to nearly double. The taxpayers filed property valuation protests with the board. *187 The board filed its own petition with TERC pursuant to Neb.Rev.Stat. § 77-1504.01 (Cum.Supp.1998), asking TERC to issue a stay or reverse TERC's order of May 14. TERC dismissed the board's petition on August 7. The board then denied the taxpayers' protests, and the taxpayers appealed to TERC. On September 22, 1999, TERC issued an order affirming the board's denial of the protests. In the order, TERC determined that the issues raised by the taxpayers constituted a collateral attack on TERC's prior orders of May 14 and August 7, 1998.

The taxpayers appealed the September 22, 1999, order to this court. Bartlett I. Noting that the taxpayers had filed valuation protests, we concluded that the taxpayers' appeals to TERC were not a collateral attack on TERC's prior orders because the protest procedure and appeals therefrom were the taxpayers' sole method of challenging the property valuations. We determined that TERC's May 14, 1998, order, which purported to adjust subclasses of agricultural land, was based on "market areas" which were not a subclass recognized by statute and that TERC was without authority to order the adjustment by market areas. We noted that the board essentially took no action on the taxpayers' protests and simply awaited the outcome of its own petition to TERC. Therefore, in Bartlett I, we reversed TERC's September 22, 1999, order and concluded that "TERC must remand these consolidated protests to the board for a determination on the merits, taking into consideration our determination that TERC's May 14, 1998, order in which it adjusted agricultural land values by market areas was unauthorized." 259 Neb. at 966, 613 N.W.2d at 819.

Pursuant to Bartlett I, TERC remanded the taxpayers' protests to the board. On remand from TERC, the board denied the taxpayers' requests for relief as to certain properties. The taxpayers appealed the board's decision to TERC, claiming, inter alia, that the board's action did not comply with this court's decision in Bartlett I.

On December 21, 2001, TERC entered an order vacating and reversing the board's decision and granting the taxpayers' requests for reductions in the assessed values of the subject properties. Finding that the only proper evidence regarding the values of the subject properties for the 1998 tax year was that offered by the taxpayers, TERC ordered that the 1998 valuations of the taxpayers' properties be reduced to the amounts requested by the taxpayers in their protests. TERC denied the taxpayers' further requests that it enter an order adjusting the values of all agricultural land in Dawes County for tax year 1998. Although the taxpayers argued that such an order was required by this court's decision in Bartlett I, TERC concluded the protests brought by the taxpayers were limited to the valuation of the subject properties and need not result in an order applicable to all agricultural properties throughout the county. On January 17, 2002, the taxpayers appealed TERC's December 21, 2001, order. TERC asserts that it should not have been named a party to this consolidated appeal.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

On appeal, the taxpayers generally assert, restated and summarized, that TERC erred in failing to take action or requiring the board to take action to reverse all the unauthorized adjustments made pursuant to TERC's May 14, 1998, order and to equalize the 1998 valuations on all agricultural land throughout Dawes County.

*188 STANDARDS OF REVIEW

Decisions rendered by TERC shall be reviewed by the court for errors appearing on the record of TERC. Neb. Rev.Stat. § 77-5019(5) (Cum.Supp.2002); Bethesda Found. v. Buffalo Cty. Bd. of Equal., 263 Neb.

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Related

Olson v. County of Dakota
398 N.W.2d 727 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1987)
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635 N.W.2d 413 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2001)
Bethesda Foundation v. Buffalo County Board of Equalization
640 N.W.2d 398 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2002)
Riha Farms, Inc. v. Dvorak
322 N.W.2d 801 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1982)
Bartlett v. Dawes County Board of Equalization
613 N.W.2d 810 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2000)
Marshall v. Dawes County Board of Equalization
654 N.W.2d 184 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
654 N.W.2d 184, 265 Neb. 33, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marshall-v-dawes-county-bd-of-equal-neb-2002.