Marshall v. Commissioner of Jobs & Training

496 N.W.2d 841, 1993 Minn. App. LEXIS 234, 1993 WL 51322
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedMarch 2, 1993
DocketC4-92-1657
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 496 N.W.2d 841 (Marshall v. Commissioner of Jobs & Training) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Marshall v. Commissioner of Jobs & Training, 496 N.W.2d 841, 1993 Minn. App. LEXIS 234, 1993 WL 51322 (Mich. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

OPINION

DAVIES, Judge.

Appellant challenges the decision of the Commissioner of Jobs and Training denying him federal training adjustment assistance. We affirm.

FACTS

Dirk Marshall lost his job as a senior financial analyst with the E.F. Johnson Company in May 1990. In December 1990 the director of the United States Office of Trade Adjustment Assistance declared that Marshall and other E.F. Johnson employees had lost their jobs due to foreign competition, making them eligible for federal training adjustment assistance pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 2296 (1988).

In January 1991, Marshall applied to the Minnesota State Office of Jobs and Training for training adjustment assistance. He planned to attend law school at William Mitchell College of Law. Marshall already had a B.A., M.B.A., and eight years’ experience as an accountant, treasurer/comptroller/chief financial officer, and financial analyst.

The Department denied his request for benefits and he appealed. After a hearing at which the Department and Marshall presented evidence on the availability of suitable employment, a referee denied Marshall’s request for benefits based on the length of the law school program and on Marshall’s existing ability to obtain suitable employment. Marshall appealed to the Commissioner, whose representative affirmed the referee’s decision.

ISSUE

Did the Commissioner of Jobs and Training err in denying Marshall training adjustment assistance to attend law school?

ANALYSIS

The Trade Act of 1974 provides federal training adjustment assistance to workers adversely affected by the import of foreign goods. 19 U.S.C. § 2296 (1988). These benefits cover the tuition and book cost for retraining workers. Under the Act, an eligible worker’s request for benefits will be approved where

(A) there is no suitable employment * * * available for an adversely affected worker,
(B) the worker would benefit from appropriate training,
(C) there is a reasonable expectation of employment following completion of such training,
(D) training * * * is reasonably available
(E) the worker is qualified to undertake and complete such training, and
(F) such training is suitable for the worker and available at a reasonable cost.

19 U.S.C. § 2296(a)(1).

The Department of Labor has promulgated regulations setting forth further criteria for approval of training under this section.

*843 See 20 C.F.R. § 617.22 (1991). The regulations define “suitable employment” as

work of a substantially equal or higher skill level than the individual’s past adversely affected employment, and wages for such work at not less than 80 percent of the individual’s average weekly wage.

20 C.F.R. § 617.22(a)(1). Also, under these regulations, a training program may not exceed 104 weeks. 20 C.F.R. § 617.22(f)(2).

A denial of training benefits requested under 19 U.S.C. § 2296 is reviewable in state court as if it had been a denial of conventional unemployment benefits. 19 U.S.C. § 2311(d) (1988); Talberg v. Commissioner of Economic Sec., 370 N.W.2d 686, 688 (Minn.App.1985). Review of a decision to deny unemployment benefits is very narrow. Markel v. City of Circle Pines, 479 N.W.2d 382, 383 (Minn.1992). On review of the Commissioner’s decision, findings of fact must be viewed in the light most favorable to the decision, and if there is any evidence reasonably tending to support them, they must be sustained. Ress v. Abbott Northwestern Hosp., 448 N.W.2d 519, 523 (Minn.1989). The reviewing court is not bound by the Commissioner’s conclusions of law, but may exercise its independent judgment. Markel, 479 N.W.2d at 384.

The Commissioner’s representative determined that given the cost of law school, which would exceed $27,000, and given Marshall’s previous education and experience, the evidence supported the conclusion that training as a lawyer was not reasonable or necessary for Marshall to obtain suitable work. See 19 U.S.C. § 2296(a)(1)(F).

This statute was designed to give workers whose job functions have virtually disappeared because of foreign competition an opportunity to become proficient in a new trade. Although professional training is allowed under the statute, see 19 U.S.C. § 2296(a)(1)(A); Wilson v. Commonwealth, Unempl. Comp. Bd. of Review, 526 A.2d 452, 455 (Pa.Commw.Ct.1987), the statute is not meant to allow a person with a professional degree who has reasonable job prospects or options the opportunity to acquire a second professional degree simply to enhance employability. Thus, the applicant wanting to enhance an already existing professional degree bears a heavy burden to demonstrate that such training is reasonable and necessary.

The Department submitted statistics from the U.S. Department of Labor 1990-91 Occupational Outlook Handbook and the Twin Cities Area Employment Outlook bulletin, which showed that employment opportunities for a person with Marshall’s qualifications were available and would be increasing until the year 2000. The record also showed that Marshall had applied for “suitable” jobs with Hennepin County and the City of Eagan, but was not selected out of the candidate pool for an interview.

Marshall’s inability to obtain suitable jobs, such as the job with the City of Ea-gan, does not necessarily make suitable employment “unavailable.” He may be “qualified” for the jobs, but still not obtain an interview given the other qualified applicants in the pool.

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Bluebook (online)
496 N.W.2d 841, 1993 Minn. App. LEXIS 234, 1993 WL 51322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marshall-v-commissioner-of-jobs-training-minnctapp-1993.