Marshall Spiegel v. Corrine McClintic

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedFebruary 14, 2019
Docket18-1070
StatusPublished

This text of Marshall Spiegel v. Corrine McClintic (Marshall Spiegel v. Corrine McClintic) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marshall Spiegel v. Corrine McClintic, (7th Cir. 2019).

Opinion

In the

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit ____________________ No. 18‐1070 MARSHALL SPIEGEL, Plaintiff‐Appellant, v.

CORRINE MCCLINTIC and VILLAGE OF WILMETTE, Defendants‐Appellees. ____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. No. 16 C 9357 — Sara L. Ellis, Judge. ____________________

ARGUED DECEMBER 4, 2018 — DECIDED FEBRUARY 14, 2019 ____________________

Before BAUER, KANNE, and BRENNAN, Circuit Judges. KANNE, Circuit Judge. Matthew Spiegel believes that Cor‐ rine McClintic (and her husband William) have been violating condominium association rules since the McClintics pur‐ chased a unit in the building where he lives. To document their perceived violations, Spiegel took to photographing and filming the McClintics. In response to his less‐than‐subtle sur‐ veillance, Corrine McClintic began filing police reports. Spie‐ gel was not arrested. But members of the Village of Wilmette 2 No. 18‐1070

Police Department threatened him with arrest for disorderly conduct if he persists in photographing and videotaping the McClintics. Spiegel subsequently sued Corrine and the Vil‐ lage of Wilmette. In his second amended complaint—the dis‐ missal of which Spiegel now appeals—he argues that Wil‐ mette and McClintic conspired together to violate his consti‐ tutional rights. He further claims that Corrine intruded upon his seclusion, in violation of Illinois law, by photographing the interior of his condominium. Because Spiegel has not identified a constitutional violation or shown that he suffered damages from the alleged intrusion upon his seclusion, we affirm the dismissal. I. BACKGROUND We take the well‐pleaded allegations from Spiegel’s sec‐ ond amended complaint as true.1 Marshall Spiegel has lived in a condominium building in Wilmette, Illinois for 22 years. In 2015, Corinne and William McClintic bought a unit in the building. Despite condominium association rules which pro‐ hibit renting out units, the McClintics did so. They do not live in the building but use the building pool almost daily. 1. Spiegel’s Surveillance of Corrine McClintic Spiegel explains that, “to protect himself from false allega‐ tions,” he began “documenting violations of the Association’s

1 For reasons explained below, Spiegel’s motion for leave to file a third

amended complaint was untimely. Accordingly, the few additional fac‐ tual allegations Spiegel advances in that proposed complaint are not rele‐ vant to our analysis. Spiegel also makes several new factual assertions in his brief. Those facts would not change our analysis even if Spiegel had included them in his complaint. No. 18‐1070 3

rules by the McClintics.” Specifically, he began photo‐ graphing and videotaping the couple. His second amended complaint is interspersed with pictures of the McClintics around the building. In most of the photos, the person pic‐ tured is looking directly at the camera. The tensions between Spiegel and the McClintics quickly escalated. Corrine filed numerous police reports between June and October 2016. In one report—in June 2016—Corrine told officers that Spiegel jumped in front of her car and pho‐ tographed her. In response, Wilmette police officers warned Spiegel against causing further problems. Spiegel told the of‐ ficers that the report contained false allegations and argued that his conduct did not violate the disorderly conduct ordi‐ nance, but the officers “insisted that Spiegel had broken the law.” On September 20, 2016, Spiegel videotaped Corrine, William, and another unit owner talking near the pool. Cor‐ rine reported to the Wilmette police that Spiegel was vide‐ otaping her in her bathing suit (an allegation he denies) and asked that they arrest him for disorderly conduct. On October 7, 2016, Spiegel documented Corrine McClintic attempting to evade a process server in front of the condominium building. Corrine McClintic informed Spiegel that the Wilmette police had promised to arrest him if he videotaped her again. She reported the incident. Spiegel also videotaped Corrine McClintic at a later, un‐ specified Association meeting. Once again, she threatened Spiegel with arrest if he continued videotaping her. The sec‐ ond amended complaint does not clarify whether McClintic filed a police report. 4 No. 18‐1070

2. Corrine McClintic’s Surveillance of Spiegel Spiegel alleges that Corrine McClintic, not he, is the one engaged in illegal surveillance. He contends that, between May 29 and June 4, 2016, she attempted to peer into Spiegel’s unit on three occasions. He suspects she took pictures. Spiegel also caught Corrine McClintic “spying” on him by the pool and near the elevator. Spiegel does not specifically allege that he reported these incidents to the Wilmette police. He does assert, however, that “Wilmette police have re‐ fused to act on Spiegel’s claims against residents and others.” The only specific example he gives in the second amended complaint involves an altercation at a “recent Association meeting” where “a resident’s son‐in‐law battered Spiegel in front of roughly ten people until security guards pulled him off.” Spiegel reported the incident to Wilmette police, but they declined to charge the man. 3. Procedural History Spiegel filed suit against Corrine McClintic, alleging state law defamation and requesting a declaration that the First Amendment protected his public videotaping. Two days later, he filed a first amended complaint which added the Vil‐ lage of Wilmette as a defendant. The district court dismissed the first amended complaint for lack of subject matter juris‐ diction but granted Spiegel leave to file a second amended complaint. In that complaint, Spiegel sought relief against Corrine McClintic and the Village of Wilmette under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and against Corrine McClintic for intrusion upon se‐ clusion under Illinois law. On November 29, 2016, Spiegel filed a motion for a temporary restraining order or prelimi‐ nary injunction, and the defendants moved to dismiss. No. 18‐1070 5

On September 27, 2017, the district court dismissed Spie‐ gel’s claims against McClintic and denied Spiegel’s motion for a preliminary injunction. On November 7, 2017, after supple‐ mental briefing, the district court dismissed Spiegel’s claim against Wilmette and entered final judgment. Approximately one month later, Spiegel filed a combined motion to vacate the judgment and to file a third amended complaint. In a text‐only order, the district court denied the motion to vacate because it presented arguments already con‐ sidered and rejected and denied the motion to amend for the same reasons articulated in the November 7, 2017, order. Spie‐ gel’s proposed third amended complaint was largely identical to his second amended complaint, but it offered several addi‐ tional factual allegations and named three Wilmette officers as defendants. This appeal followed. II. ANALYSIS Spiegel frames his suit as one meant to vindicate his con‐ stitutional right to photograph and videotape in public. He essentially argues that the defendants violated his First Amendment rights by conspiring to prosecute him for lawful conduct. We need not reach the question of whether Spiegel has, in fact, identified a constitutional violation because his claims suffer from threshold deficiencies. We review a district court’s dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) de novo. LaBella Winnetka, Inc. v. Vill. of Winnetka, 628 F.3d 937, 941 (7th Cir. 2010). Like the district court, we construe the sec‐ ond amended complaint in a light most favorable to Spiegel. Id. 6 No. 18‐1070

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Marshall Spiegel v. Corrine McClintic, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marshall-spiegel-v-corrine-mcclintic-ca7-2019.