MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing May 25 2017, 9:08 am
the defense of res judicata, collateral CLERK Indiana Supreme Court estoppel, or the law of the case. Court of Appeals and Tax Court
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT Katherine J. Noel Justin K. Clouser Noel Law Kokomo, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Marrill Getche, May 25, 2017 Appellant-Respondent, Court of Appeals Case No. 61A04-1611-PO-2713 v. Appeal from the Parke Circuit Court Barbara E. Kimbler, The Honorable Sam A. Swaim, Appellee-Petitioner. Judge Trial Court Cause No. 61C01-1609-PO-291
Bradford, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 1 of 6 Case Summary [1] Appellant-Respondent Marrill Getche appeals from the trial court’s denial of a
motion to correct error regarding the issuance of an order of protection against
him in favor of Appellee-Petitioner Barbara Kimbler. Getche raises the
following restated issue for our review: whether there was sufficient evidence to
support the issuance of the protective order. Concluding that there was
insufficient evidence for the trial court to issue the protective order, we reverse.
Facts and Procedural History [2] Sometime in 2007, Kimbler’s boyfriend, Doug McLiesh, entered into a contract
for the purchase of real property from Getche. Kimbler subsequently moved
into the home with McLiesh. At some point between 2007 and 2016, Kimbler
asserts that Getche both stalked and committed a sexual offense against her.
[3] On September 2, 2016, Kimbler filed an ex-parte petition for an order of
protection. In the petition, Kimbler alleged that Getche had “threatened to
cause physical harm,” “placed [her] in fear of physical harm,” “caused [her] to
involuntarily engage in sexual activity by force, threat of force, or duress,” and
“committed a stalking offense against [her].” Appellant’s App. Vol. II, p. 12.
The trial court granted the request that same day. Getche requested a hearing,
which was held on September 29, 2016.
[4] During the hearing, Kimbler testified that Getche had done a number of things
that she considered harassment. Specifically, Kimbler testified that Getche
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 2 of 6 “[r]an through our yard spray painting things to mark his land… He wouldn’t
answer me. It was really scary.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 8. Kimbler also expressed
anger regarding a gate that Getche installed on the easement that Kimbler used
to access the home. She testified that the gate was “very difficult to open and
close, and that was the first bit of harassment that we felt we got from him.”
Tr. Vol. II, p. 10. “[H]e [also] spray painted the gate Pepto Bismol pink, which
it remains that color. Another harassment in my book.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 10. Per
Kimbler’s testimony, a tree fell down on Getche’s property, which he later cut
down and piled up entirely on his property. Getche would not let Kimbler
remove the tree from his property, so according to her, “[he]’s damaging the
aesthetics of our house, and I think it’s a harassment tactic.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 15.
Kimbler also complained that it was “very creepy” when Getche would take his
dog out for exercise around his property while riding his four-wheeler each
morning and evening. Tr. Vol. II, p. 19.
[5] The trial court found that Kimbler met her burden as to the stalking offense, but
not as to the sex offense. On September 30, 2016, the trial court granted
Kimbler’s request for a permanent order of protection in a brief order without
any detailed findings of fact. Getche filed a motion to correct error on October
26, 2016. The trial court denied Getche’s motion on November 2, 2016.
Discussion and Decision
I. Standard of Review
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 3 of 6 [6] We initially observe that Kimbler failed to file an appellee’s brief. We will not
develop an argument on her behalf and we may reverse upon Getche’s prima
facie showing of reversible error. See Carter v. Grace Whitney Props., 939 N.E.2d
630, 633 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010), trans. denied. Prima facie error, in this context,
means “at first sight, on first appearance, or on the face [of] it.” Id. at 633-34.
By requiring the appellant to show some error on appeal, we ensure that the
court decides the law without imposing the improper burden of having to act as
an advocate for an absent appellee. Id.
[7] We review the denial of a motion to correct error for an abuse of discretion.
Kornelik v. Mirtal Steel USA, Inc., 952 N.E. 320, 324 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011), trans.
denied. “An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial court’s decision is against
the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the court or if the court
has misinterpreted the law.” Hawkins v. Cannon, 826 N.E.2d 658, 661 (Ind. Ct.
App. 2005).
II. Indiana Civil Protection Order Act [8] “The Indiana Civil Protection Order Act (“CPOA”) provides that a protective
order may be issued when a trial court finds, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that the respondent represents a credible threat to the safety of
petitioner —that is, that domestic or family violence has occurred.” Maurer v.
Cobb-Maurer, 994 N.E.2d 753, 756 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “For the purposes of
the CPOA, the definition of ‘domestic or family violence’ ‘also includes stalking
(as defined in IC 35-45-10-1) or a sex offense under IC 35-42-4....’” Id. Under
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 4 of 6 Indiana Code section 35-45-10-1, stalking “means a knowing or an intentional
course of conduct involving repeated or continuing harassment of another
person that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened,
intimidated, or threatened and that actually causes the victim to feel terrorized,
frightened, intimidated, or threatened.” (emphasis added). Harassment is
defined as “conduct directed toward a victim that includes but is not limited to
repeated or continuing impermissible contact that would cause a reasonable
person to suffer emotional destress and that actually causes the victim to suffer
emotion distress.” Ind. Code § 35-45-10-2 (emphasis added).
[9] To obtain a protective order, a petitioner must establish by a preponderance of
the evidence at least one of the allegations in the petition. A.S. v. T.H., 920
N.E.2d 803, 806 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010). Getche contends there was insufficient
evidence to support the trial court’s issuance of a protective order against him
because no evidence of stalking or harassment was presented. “In determining
the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, we neither weigh the evidence nor
resolve questions of credibility. We look only to the evidence of probative
value and reasonable inferences that support the trial court’s judgment.” Id.
[10] In the present case, the mere fact that Kimbler was bothered by Getche’s
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MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing May 25 2017, 9:08 am
the defense of res judicata, collateral CLERK Indiana Supreme Court estoppel, or the law of the case. Court of Appeals and Tax Court
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT Katherine J. Noel Justin K. Clouser Noel Law Kokomo, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Marrill Getche, May 25, 2017 Appellant-Respondent, Court of Appeals Case No. 61A04-1611-PO-2713 v. Appeal from the Parke Circuit Court Barbara E. Kimbler, The Honorable Sam A. Swaim, Appellee-Petitioner. Judge Trial Court Cause No. 61C01-1609-PO-291
Bradford, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 1 of 6 Case Summary [1] Appellant-Respondent Marrill Getche appeals from the trial court’s denial of a
motion to correct error regarding the issuance of an order of protection against
him in favor of Appellee-Petitioner Barbara Kimbler. Getche raises the
following restated issue for our review: whether there was sufficient evidence to
support the issuance of the protective order. Concluding that there was
insufficient evidence for the trial court to issue the protective order, we reverse.
Facts and Procedural History [2] Sometime in 2007, Kimbler’s boyfriend, Doug McLiesh, entered into a contract
for the purchase of real property from Getche. Kimbler subsequently moved
into the home with McLiesh. At some point between 2007 and 2016, Kimbler
asserts that Getche both stalked and committed a sexual offense against her.
[3] On September 2, 2016, Kimbler filed an ex-parte petition for an order of
protection. In the petition, Kimbler alleged that Getche had “threatened to
cause physical harm,” “placed [her] in fear of physical harm,” “caused [her] to
involuntarily engage in sexual activity by force, threat of force, or duress,” and
“committed a stalking offense against [her].” Appellant’s App. Vol. II, p. 12.
The trial court granted the request that same day. Getche requested a hearing,
which was held on September 29, 2016.
[4] During the hearing, Kimbler testified that Getche had done a number of things
that she considered harassment. Specifically, Kimbler testified that Getche
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 2 of 6 “[r]an through our yard spray painting things to mark his land… He wouldn’t
answer me. It was really scary.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 8. Kimbler also expressed
anger regarding a gate that Getche installed on the easement that Kimbler used
to access the home. She testified that the gate was “very difficult to open and
close, and that was the first bit of harassment that we felt we got from him.”
Tr. Vol. II, p. 10. “[H]e [also] spray painted the gate Pepto Bismol pink, which
it remains that color. Another harassment in my book.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 10. Per
Kimbler’s testimony, a tree fell down on Getche’s property, which he later cut
down and piled up entirely on his property. Getche would not let Kimbler
remove the tree from his property, so according to her, “[he]’s damaging the
aesthetics of our house, and I think it’s a harassment tactic.” Tr. Vol. II, p. 15.
Kimbler also complained that it was “very creepy” when Getche would take his
dog out for exercise around his property while riding his four-wheeler each
morning and evening. Tr. Vol. II, p. 19.
[5] The trial court found that Kimbler met her burden as to the stalking offense, but
not as to the sex offense. On September 30, 2016, the trial court granted
Kimbler’s request for a permanent order of protection in a brief order without
any detailed findings of fact. Getche filed a motion to correct error on October
26, 2016. The trial court denied Getche’s motion on November 2, 2016.
Discussion and Decision
I. Standard of Review
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 3 of 6 [6] We initially observe that Kimbler failed to file an appellee’s brief. We will not
develop an argument on her behalf and we may reverse upon Getche’s prima
facie showing of reversible error. See Carter v. Grace Whitney Props., 939 N.E.2d
630, 633 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010), trans. denied. Prima facie error, in this context,
means “at first sight, on first appearance, or on the face [of] it.” Id. at 633-34.
By requiring the appellant to show some error on appeal, we ensure that the
court decides the law without imposing the improper burden of having to act as
an advocate for an absent appellee. Id.
[7] We review the denial of a motion to correct error for an abuse of discretion.
Kornelik v. Mirtal Steel USA, Inc., 952 N.E. 320, 324 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011), trans.
denied. “An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial court’s decision is against
the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the court or if the court
has misinterpreted the law.” Hawkins v. Cannon, 826 N.E.2d 658, 661 (Ind. Ct.
App. 2005).
II. Indiana Civil Protection Order Act [8] “The Indiana Civil Protection Order Act (“CPOA”) provides that a protective
order may be issued when a trial court finds, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that the respondent represents a credible threat to the safety of
petitioner —that is, that domestic or family violence has occurred.” Maurer v.
Cobb-Maurer, 994 N.E.2d 753, 756 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “For the purposes of
the CPOA, the definition of ‘domestic or family violence’ ‘also includes stalking
(as defined in IC 35-45-10-1) or a sex offense under IC 35-42-4....’” Id. Under
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 4 of 6 Indiana Code section 35-45-10-1, stalking “means a knowing or an intentional
course of conduct involving repeated or continuing harassment of another
person that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened,
intimidated, or threatened and that actually causes the victim to feel terrorized,
frightened, intimidated, or threatened.” (emphasis added). Harassment is
defined as “conduct directed toward a victim that includes but is not limited to
repeated or continuing impermissible contact that would cause a reasonable
person to suffer emotional destress and that actually causes the victim to suffer
emotion distress.” Ind. Code § 35-45-10-2 (emphasis added).
[9] To obtain a protective order, a petitioner must establish by a preponderance of
the evidence at least one of the allegations in the petition. A.S. v. T.H., 920
N.E.2d 803, 806 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010). Getche contends there was insufficient
evidence to support the trial court’s issuance of a protective order against him
because no evidence of stalking or harassment was presented. “In determining
the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, we neither weigh the evidence nor
resolve questions of credibility. We look only to the evidence of probative
value and reasonable inferences that support the trial court’s judgment.” Id.
[10] In the present case, the mere fact that Kimbler was bothered by Getche’s
various actions including painting the gate pink or riding around on his four-
wheeler does not elevate those actions to the level of stalking and harassment.
All of Getche’s allegedly offensive behavior occurred on his own property and
there is no evidence that Kimbler repeatedly felt “terrorized, frightened,
intimidated or threatened” by Getche’s actions. Maurer, 994 N.E.2d at 759.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 5 of 6 Kimbler used the words harassed and “creepy,” but never elaborated as to the
effect that the contacts had on her. Tr. Vol. II, p. 19. Kimbler failed to produce
evidence sufficient to sustain a finding that she felt “terrorized, frightened,
intimidated or threatened” by Getche and his actions. Maurer, 994 N.E.2d at
759. With regard to feeling harassed, Kimbler merely points to the gate which
she found difficult to open and close, Getche’s decision to paint the fence pink
in honor of his wife’s fight against cancer, and Getche’s failure to remove the
cut timber from a tree that had fallen on his land. Based on Kimbler’s
testimony, these specific instances were nothing more than an annoyance to
her. Kimbler also testified that “[i]t was really scary” when Getche spray
painted things in his yard to mark his land. Tr. Vol. II, p. 8. While this action
may have scared her, there is no evidence that Kimbler felt that she was in any
danger at that time or that the action was repeated. Finally, Kimbler pointed to
Getche’s “very creepy” habit of riding his four-wheeler around twice a day on
his own property to exercise his dog. Tr. Vol. II, p. 19. Kimbler’s belief that
such actions are “creepy” does not rise to the level of her feeling “terrorized,
frightened, intimidated or threatened.” Maurer, 994 N.E.2d at 759.
[11] Concluding that there was insufficient evidence presented at the hearing to
support the trial court’s issuance of a protective order, we reverse.
Najam, J, and Riley, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 61A04-1611-PO-2713 | May 25, 2017 Page 6 of 6